java web配置文件修改监听

工程的总体结构如下：

1. pom文件

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.johnfnash.learn</groupId>
  <artifactId>config-listen</artifactId>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>config-listen Maven Webapp</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
  
  
  <properties>
  	<springframework.version>4.1.4.RELEASE</springframework.version>
  </properties>
  
  <dependencies>
  	<!-- spring相关包-->
  	<dependency>
  		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  		<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
  		<version>${springframework.version}</version>
  	</dependency>
  	<dependency>
  		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  		<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
  		<version>${springframework.version}</version>
  	</dependency>
  	<dependency>
  		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  		<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
  		<version>${springframework.version}</version>
  	</dependency>
  	<dependency>
  		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  		<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
  		<version>${springframework.version}</version>
  	</dependency>
    <!-- servlet -->
	<dependency>
		<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
		<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
		<version>2.5</version>
		<scope>provided</scope>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
		<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
		<version>2.0</version>
		<scope>provided</scope>
	</dependency>	
  </dependencies>
  
  <build>
    <finalName>config-listen</finalName>
  </build>
</project>

2. 监听器类

继承自 Spring的 ContextLoaderListener

package com.johnfnash.learn.config.listener;

import java.io.File;
import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;

import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;

import org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener;

/**
 *配置文件更改listener
 */
public class ConfigModifyListener extends ContextLoaderListener {
	/** 配置文件的相对路径 */
	private final static String FILE_NAME = "/configue.properties";
	
	/** 文件更改时间 */
	private long modifyTime = 0;
	
	/** 文件 */
	private File file;
	
	@Override
	public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent event) {
		super.contextInitialized(event);
	    String rootPath = getClass().getResource("/").getFile().toString();  
	    System.out.println("curr: " + rootPath);
		file = new File(rootPath + "/" + FILE_NAME);
		//启动定时任务
		new Timer().schedule(new CheckFileTask(), 10000, 20000);
	}
		
	/**
	 * 检测文件更新任务 
	 */
	class CheckFileTask extends TimerTask {
		public void run() {
			long time = file.lastModified();
			System.out.println("time: " + time);
			if(0 == modifyTime) {
				modifyTime = time;
			} else if(time != modifyTime) {
				//文件被改动,在此可以做出相应操作
				System.out.println("File has been changed!");
				modifyTime = time;
			}
		}
		
	}

}

其中配置文件放在 src/main/resources下

3. web.xml

这里需要将新建的ConfigModifyListener随web项目一起启动

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app>
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
  
  <!--加载spring配置文件 -->
  <context-param>
	 <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
	 <param-value>classpath:applicationContext-*.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  
  <!--设置一起动当前的Web应用，就加载Spring，让Spring管理Bean-->
  <listener>
	 <listener-class>
		com.johnfnash.learn.config.listener.ConfigModifyListener
	 </listener-class>
  </listener>
  
</web-app>