javascript常用函数大全 + javascript事半功倍/速成系列 + javascript技巧

最新推荐文章于 2021-04-08 12:35:26 发布
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最新推荐文章于 2021-04-08 12:35:26 发布
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javascript常用函数大全2  
JavaScript就这么回事1：基础知识    
1 创建脚本块    
1: <script language=”JavaScript”>    
2: JavaScript code goes here    
3: </script>    
2 隐藏脚本代码    
1: <script language=”JavaScript”>    
2: <!–    
3: document.write(“Hello”);    
4: // –>    
5: </script>    
在不支持JavaScript的浏览器中将不执行相关代码    
3 浏览器不支持的时候显示    
1: <noscript>    
2: Hello to the non-JavaScript browser.    
3: </noscript>    
4 链接外部脚本文件    
1: <script language=”JavaScript” src="/”filename.js"”></script>    
5 注释脚本    
1: // This is a comment    
2: document.write(“Hello”); // This is a comment    
3: /*   
4: All of this   
5: is a comment   
6: */    
6 输出到浏览器    
1: document.write(“<strong>Hello</strong>”);    
7 定义变量    
1: var myVariable = “some value”;    
8 字符串相加    
1: var myString = “String1” + “String2”;    
9 字符串搜索    
1: <script language=”JavaScript”>    
2: <!–    
3: var myVariable = “Hello there”;    
4: var therePlace = myVariable.search(“there”);    
5: document.write(therePlace);    
6: // –>    
7: </script>    
10 字符串替换    
1: thisVar.replace(“Monday”,”Friday”);    
11 格式化字串    
1: <script language=”JavaScript”>    
2: <!–    
3: var myVariable = “Hello there”;    
4: document.write(myVariable.big() + “<br>”);    
5: document.write(myVariable.blink() + “<br>”);    
6: document.write(myVariable.bold() + “<br>”);    
7: document.write(myVariable.fixed() + “<br>”);    
8: document.write(myVariable.fontcolor(“red”) + “<br>”);    
9: document.write(myVariable.fontsize(“18pt”) + “<br>”);    
10: document.write(myVariable.italics() + “<br>”);    
11: document.write(myVariable.small() + “<br>”);    
12: document.write(myVariable.strike() + “<br>”);    
13: document.write(myVariable.sub() + “<br>”);    
14: document.write(myVariable.sup() + “<br>”);    
15: document.write(myVariable.toLowerCase() + “<br>”);    
16: document.write(myVariable.toUpperCase() + “<br>”);    
17:    
18: var firstString = “My String”;    
19: var finalString = firstString.bold().toLowerCase().fontcolor(“red”);    
20: // –>    
21: </script>    
12 创建数组    
1: <script language=”JavaScript”>    
2: <!–    
3: var myArray = new Array(5);    
4: myArray[0] = “First Entry”;    
5: myArray[1] = “Second Entry”;    
6: myArray[2] = “Third Entry”;    
7: myArray[3] = “Fourth Entry”;    
8: myArray[4] = “Fifth Entry”;    
9: var anotherArray = new Array(“First Entry”,”Second Entry”,”Third Entry”,”Fourth Entry”,”Fifth Entry”);    
10: // –>    
11: </script>    
13 数组排序    
1: <script language=”JavaScript”>    
2: <!–    
3: var myArray = new Array(5);    
4: myArray[0] = “z”;    
5: myArray[1] = “c”;    
6: myArray[2] = “d”;    
7: myArray[3] = “a”;    
8: myArray[4] = “q”;    
9: document.write(myArray.sort());    
10: // –>    
11: </script>    
14 分割字符串    
1: <script language=”JavaScript”>    
2: <!–    
3: var myVariable = “a,b,c,d”;    
4: var stringArray = myVariable.split(“,”);    
5: document.write(stringArray[0]);    
6: document.write(stringArray[1]);    
7: document.write(stringArray[2]);    
8: document.write(stringArray[3]);    
9: // –>    
10: </script>    
15 弹出警告信息    
1: <script language=”JavaScript”>    
2: <!–    
3: window.alert(“Hello”);    
4: // –>    
5: </script>    
16 弹出确认框    
1: <script language=”JavaScript”>    
2: <!–    
3: var result = window.confirm(“Click OK to continue”);    
4: // –>    
5: </script>    
17 定义函数    
1: <script language=”JavaScript”>    
2: <!–    
3: function multiple(number1,number2) {    
4: var result = number1 * number2;    
5: return result;    
6: }    
7: // –>    
8: </script>    
18 调用JS函数    
1: <a href=”#” onClick=”functionName()”>Link text</a>    
2: <a href="/”javascript:functionName"()”>Link text</a>    
19 在页面加载完成后执行函数    
1: <body onLoad=”functionName();”>    
2: Body of the page    
3: </body>    
20 条件判断    
1: <script>    
2: <!–    
3: var userChoice = window.confirm(“Choose OK or Cancel”);    
4: var result = (userChoice == true) ? “OK” : “Cancel”;    
5: document.write(result);    
6: // –>    
7: </script>    
21 指定次数循环    
1: <script>    
2: <!–    
3: var myArray = new Array(3);    
4: myArray[0] = “Item 0”;    
5: myArray[1] = “Item 1”;    
6: myArray[2] = “Item 2”;    
7: for (i = 0; i < myArray.length; i++) {    
8: document.write(myArray[i] + “<br>”);    
9: }    
10: // –>    
11: </script>    
22 设定将来执行    
1: <script>    
2: <!–    
3: function hello() {    
4: window.alert(“Hello”);    
5: }    
6: window.setTimeout(“hello()”,5000);    
7: // –>    
8: </script>    
23 定时执行函数    
1: <script>    
2: <!–    
3: function hello() {    
4: window.alert(“Hello”);    
5: window.setTimeout(“hello()”,5000);    
6: }    
7: window.setTimeout(“hello()”,5000);    
8: // –>    
9: </script>    
24 取消定时执行    
1: <script>    
2: <!–    
3: function hello() {    
4: window.alert(“Hello”);    
5: }    
6: var myTimeout = window.setTimeout(“hello()”,5000);    
7: window.clearTimeout(myTimeout);    
8: // –>    
9: </script>    
25 在页面卸载时候执行函数    
1: <body onUnload=”functionName();”>    
2: Body of the page    
3: </body>    
JavaScript就这么回事2：浏览器输出    
26 访问document对象    
1: <script language=”JavaScript”>    
2: var myURL = document.URL;    
3: window.alert(myURL);    
4: </script>    
27 动态输出HTML    
1: <script language=”JavaScript”>    
2: document.write(“<p>Here’s some information about this document:</p>”);    
3: document.write(“<ul>”);    
4: document.write(“<li>Referring Document: “ + document.referrer + “</li>”);    
5: document.write(“<li>Domain: “ + document.domain + “</li>”);    
6: document.write(“<li>URL: “ + document.URL + “</li>”);    
7: document.write(“</ul>”);    
8: </script>    
28 输出换行    
1: document.writeln(“<strong>a</strong>”);    
2: document.writeln(“b”);    
29 输出日期    
1: <script language=”JavaScript”>    
2: var thisDate = new Date();    
3: document.write(thisDate.toString());    
4: </script>    
30 指定日期的时区    
1: <script language=”JavaScript”>    
2: var myOffset = -2;    
3: var currentDate = new Date();    
4: var userOffset = currentDate.getTimezoneOffset()/60;    
5: var timeZoneDifference = userOffset - myOffset;    
6: currentDate.setHours(currentDate.getHours() + timeZoneDifference);    
7: document.write(“The time and date in Central Europe is: “ + currentDate.toLocaleString());    
8: </script>    
31 设置日期输出格式    
1: <script language=”JavaScript”>    
2: var thisDate = new Date();    
3: var thisTimeString = thisDate.getHours() + “:” + thisDate.getMinutes();    
4: var thisDateString = thisDate.getFullYear() + “/” + thisDate.getMonth() + “/” + thisDate.getDate();    
5: document.write(thisTimeString + “ on “ + thisDateString);    
6: </script>    
32 读取URL参数    
1: <script language=”JavaScript”>    
2: var urlParts = document.URL.split(“?”);    
3: var parameterParts = urlParts[1].split(“&”);    
4: for (i = 0; i < parameterParts.length; i++) {    
5: var pairParts = parameterParts[i].split(“=”);    
6: var pairName = pairParts[0];    
7: var pairValue = pairParts[1];    
8: document.write(pairName + “ ：“ +pairValue );    
9: }    
10: </script>    
你还以为HTML是无状态的么？    
33 打开一个新的document对象    
1: <script language=”JavaScript”>    
2: function newDocument() {    
3: document.open();    
4: document.write(“<p>This is a New Document.</p>”);    
5: document.close();    
6: }    
7: </script>    
34 页面跳转    
1: <script language=”JavaScript”>    
2: window.location = “http://www.velee.cn”;    
3: </script>    
35 添加网页加载进度窗口    
1: <html>    
2: <head>    
3: <script language='javaScript'>    
4: var placeHolder = window.open('holder.html','placeholder','width=200,height=200');    
5: </script>    
6: <title>The Main Page</title>    
7: </head>    
8: <body onLoad='placeHolder.close()'>    
9: <p>This is the main page</p>    
10: </body>    
11: </html>    
JavaScript就这么回事3：图像    
36 读取图像属性    
1: <img src="/”image1.jpg"” name=”myImage”>    
2: <a href=”# ” onClick=”window.alert(document.myImage.width)”>Width</a>    
3:    
37 动态加载图像    
1: <script language=”JavaScript”>    
2: myImage = new Image;    
3: myImage.src = “Tellers1.jpg”;    
4: </script>    
38 简单的图像替换    
1: <script language=”JavaScript”>    
2: rollImage = new Image;    
3: rollImage.src = “rollImage1.jpg”;    
4: defaultImage = new Image;    
5: defaultImage.src = “image1.jpg”;    
6: </script>    
7: <a href="/”myUrl"” onMouseOver=”document.myImage.src = rollImage.src;”    
8: onMouseOut=”document.myImage.src = defaultImage.src;”>    
9: <img src="/”image1.jpg"” name=”myImage” width=100 height=100 border=0>    
39 随机显示图像    
1: <script language=”JavaScript”>    
2: var imageList = new Array;    
3: imageList[0] = “image1.jpg”;    
4: imageList[1] = “image2.jpg”;    
5: imageList[2] = “image3.jpg”;    
6: imageList[3] = “image4.jpg”;    
7: var imageChoice = Math.floor(Math.random() * imageList.length);    
8: document.write(‘<img src=”’ + imageList[imageChoice] + ‘“>’);    
9: </script>    
40 函数实现的图像替换    
1: <script language=”JavaScript”>    
2: var source = 0;    
3: var replacement = 1;    
4: function createRollOver(originalImage,replacementImage) {    
5: var imageArray = new Array;    
6: imageArray[source] = new Image;    
7: imageArray[source].src = originalImage;    
8: imageArray[replacement] = new Image;    
9: imageArray[replacement].src = replacementImage;    
10: return imageArray;    
11: }    
12: var rollImage1 = createRollOver(“image1.jpg”,”rollImage1.jpg”);    
13: </script>    
14: <a href=”#” onMouseOver=”document.myImage1.src = rollImage1[replacement].src;”    
15: onMouseOut=”document.myImage1.src = rollImage1[source].src;”>    
16: <img src="/”image1.jpg"” width=100 name=”myImage1” border=0>    
17: </a>    
41 创建幻灯片    
1: <script language=”JavaScript”>    
2: var imageList = new Array;    
3: imageList[0] = new Image;    
4: imageList[0].src = “image1.jpg”;    
5: imageList[1] = new Image;    
6: imageList[1].src = “image2.jpg”;    
7: imageList[2] = new Image;    
8: imageList[2].src = “image3.jpg”;    
9: imageList[3] = new Image;    
10: imageList[3].src = “image4.jpg”;    
11: function slideShow(imageNumber) {    
12: document.slideShow.src = imageList[imageNumber].src;    
13: imageNumber += 1;    
14: if (imageNumber < imageList.length) {    
15: window.setTimeout(“slideShow(“ + imageNumber + “)”,3000);    
16: }    
17: }    
18: </script>    
19: </head>    
20: <body onLoad=”slideShow(0)”>    
21: <img src="/”image1.jpg"” width=100 name=”slideShow”>    
42 随机广告图片    
1: <script language=”JavaScript”>    
2: var imageList = new Array;    
3: imageList[0] = “image1.jpg”;    
4: imageList[1] = “image2.jpg”;    
5: imageList[2] = “image3.jpg”;    
6: imageList[3] = “image4.jpg”;    
7: var urlList = new Array;    
8: urlList[0] = “http://some.host/”;    
9: urlList[1] = “http://another.host/”;    
10: urlList[2] = “http://somewhere.else/”;    
11: urlList[3] = “http://right.here/”;    
12: var imageChoice = Math.floor(Math.random() * imageList.length);    
13: document.write(‘<a href=”’ + urlList[imageChoice] + ‘“><img src=”’ + imageList[imageChoice] + ‘“></a>’);    
14: </script>    
JavaScript就这么回事4：表单    
还是先继续写完JS就这么回事系列吧～    
43 表单构成    
1: <form method=”post” action=”target.html” name=”thisForm”>    
2: <input type=”text” name=”myText”>    
3: <select name=”mySelect”>    
4: <option value=”1”>First Choice</option>    
5: <option value=”2”>Second Choice</option>    
6: </select>    
7: <br>    
8: <input type=”submit” value=”Submit Me”>    
9: </form>    
44 访问表单中的文本框内容    
1: <form name=”myForm”>    
2: <input type=”text” name=”myText”>    
3: </form>    
4: <a href='#' onClick='window.alert(document.myForm.myText.value);'>Check Text Field</a>    
45 动态复制文本框内容    
1: <form name=”myForm”>    
2: Enter some Text: <input type=”text” name=”myText”><br>    
3: Copy Text: <input type=”text” name=”copyText”>    
4: </form>    
5: <a href=”#” onClick=”document.myForm.copyText.value =    
6: document.myForm.myText.value;”>Copy Text Field</a>    
46 侦测文本框的变化    
1: <form name=”myForm”>    
2: Enter some Text: <input type=”text” name=”myText” onChange=”alert(this.value);”>    
3: </form>    
47 访问选中的Select    
1: <form name=”myForm”>    
2: <select name=”mySelect”>    
3: <option value=”First Choice”>1</option>    
4: <option value=”Second Choice”>2</option>    
5: <option value=”Third Choice”>3</option>    
6: </select>    
7: </form>    
8: <a href='#' onClick='alert(document.myForm.mySelect.value);'>Check Selection List</a>    
48 动态增加Select项    
1: <form name=”myForm”>    
2: <select name=”mySelect”>    
3: <option value=”First Choice”>1</option>    
4: <option value=”Second Choice”>2</option>    
5: </select>    
6: </form>    
7: <script language=”JavaScript”>    
8: document.myForm.mySelect.length++;    
9: document.myForm.mySelect.options[document.myForm.mySelect.length - 1].text = “3”;    
10: document.myForm.mySelect.options[document.myForm.mySelect.length - 1].value = “Third Choice”;    
11: </script>    
49 验证表单字段    
1: <script language=”JavaScript”>    
2: function checkField(field) {    
3: if (field.value == “”) {    
4: window.alert(“You must enter a value in the field”);    
5: field.focus();    
6: }    
7: }    
8: </script>    
9: <form name=”myForm” action=”target.html”>    
10: Text Field: <input type=”text” name=”myField”onBlur=”checkField(this)”>    
11: <br><input type=”submit”>    
12: </form>    
50 验证Select项    
1: function checkList(selection) {    
2: if (selection.length == 0) {    
3: window.alert(“You must make a selection from the list.”);    
4: return false;    
5: }    
6: return true;    
7: }    
51 动态改变表单的action    
1: <form name=”myForm” action=”login.html”>    
2: Username: <input type=”text” name=”username”><br>    
3: Password: <input type=”password” name=”password”><br>    
4: <input type=”button” value=”Login” onClick=”this.form.submit();”>    
5: <input type=”button” value=”Register” onClick=”this.form.action = ‘register.html’; this.form.submit();”>    
6: <input type=”button” value=”Retrieve Password” onClick=”this.form.action = ‘password.html’; this.form.submit();”>    
7: </form>    
52 使用图像按钮    
1: <form name=”myForm” action=”login.html”>    
2: Username: <input type=”text” name=”username”><br>    
3: Password: <input type=”password”name=”password”><br>    
4: <input type=”image” src="/”login.gif"” value=”Login”>    
5: </form>    
6:    
53 表单数据的加密    
1: <SCRIPT LANGUAGE='JavaScript'>    
2: <!–    
3: function encrypt(item) {    
4: var newItem = '';    
5: for (i=0; i < item.length; i++) {    
6: newItem += item.charCodeAt(i) + '.';    
7: }    
8: return newItem;    
9: }    
10: function encryptForm(myForm) {    
11: for (i=0; i < myForm.elements.length; i++) {    
12: myForm.elements[i].value = encrypt(myForm.elements[i].value);    
13: }    
14: }    
15:    
16: //–>    
17: </SCRIPT>    
18: <form name='myForm' onSubmit='encryptForm(this); window.alert(this.myField.value);'>    
19: Enter Some Text: <input type=text name=myField><input type=submit>    
20: </form>    
JavaScript就这么回事5：窗口和框架    
54 改变浏览器状态栏文字提示    
1: <script language=”JavaScript”>    
2: window.status = “A new status message”;    
3: </script>    
55 弹出确认提示框    
1: <script language=”JavaScript”>    
2: var userChoice = window.confirm(“Click OK or Cancel”);    
3: if (userChoice) {    
4: document.write(“You chose OK”);    
5: } else {    
6: document.write(“You chose Cancel”);    
7: }    
8: </script>    
56 提示输入    
1: <script language=”JavaScript”>    
2: var userName = window.prompt(“Please Enter Your Name”,”Enter Your Name Here”);    
3: document.write(“Your Name is “ + userName);    
4: </script>    
57 打开一个新窗口    
1: //打开一个名称为myNewWindow的浏览器新窗口    
2: <script language=”JavaScript”>    
3: window.open(“http://www.velee.cn”,”myNewWindow”);    
4: </script>    
58 设置新窗口的大小    
1: <script language=”JavaScript”>    
2: window.open(“http://www.velee.cn”,”myNewWindow”,'height=300,width=300');    
3: </script>    
59 设置新窗口的位置    
1: <script language=”JavaScript”>    
2: window.open(“http://www.velee.cn”,”myNewWindow”,'height=300,width=300,left=200,screenX=200,top=100,screenY=100');   
3: </script>    
60 是否显示工具栏和滚动栏    
1: <script language=”JavaScript”>    
2: window.open(“http:    
61 是否可以缩放新窗口的大小    
1: <script language=”JavaScript”>    
2: window.open('http://www.velee.cn' , 'myNewWindow', 'resizable=yes' );</script>    
62 加载一个新的文档到当前窗口    
1: <a href='#' onClick='document.location = '125a.html';' >Open New Document</a>    
63 设置页面的滚动位置    
1: <script language=”JavaScript”>    
2: if (document.all) { //如果是IE浏览器则使用scrollTop属性    
3: document.body.scrollTop = 200;    
4: } else { //如果是NetScape浏览器则使用pageYOffset属性    
5: window.pageYOffset = 200;    
6: }</script>    
64 在IE中打开全屏窗口    
1: <a href='#' onClick=”window.open('http://www.juxta.com/','newWindow','fullScreen=yes');”>Open a full-screen window</a>    
65 新窗口和父窗口的操作    
1: <script language=”JavaScript”>    
2: //定义新窗口    
3: var newWindow = window.open(“128a.html”,”newWindow”);    
4: newWindow.close(); //在父窗口中关闭打开的新窗口    
5: </script>    
6: 在新窗口中关闭父窗口    
7: window.opener.close()    
66 往新窗口中写内容    
1: <script language=”JavaScript”>    
2: var newWindow = window.open(“”,”newWindow”);    
3: newWindow.document.open();    
4: newWindow.document.write(“This is a new window”);    
5: newWIndow.document.close();    
6: </script>    
67 加载页面到框架页面    
1: <frameset cols=”50%,*”>    
2: <frame name=”frame1” src="/”135a.html"”>    
3: <frame name=”frame2” src="/”about:blank"”>    
4: </frameset>    
5: 在frame1中加载frame2中的页面    
6: parent.frame2.document.location = “135b.html”;    
68 在框架页面之间共享脚本    
如果在frame1中html文件中有个脚本    
1: function doAlert() {    
2: window.alert(“Frame 1 is loaded”);    
3: }    
那么在frame2中可以如此调用该方法    
1: <body onLoad=”parent.frame1.doAlert();”>    
2: This is frame 2.    
3: </body>    
69 数据公用    
可以在框架页面定义数据项，使得该数据可以被多个框架中的页面公用    
1: <script language=”JavaScript”>    
2: var persistentVariable = “This is a persistent value”;    
3: </script>    
4: <frameset cols=”50%,*”>    
5: <frame name=”frame1” src="/”138a.html"”>    
6: <frame name=”frame2” src="/”138b.html"”>    
7: </frameset>    
这样在frame1和frame2中都可以使用变量persistentVariable    
70 框架代码库    
根据以上的一些思路，我们可以使用一个隐藏的框架页面来作为整个框架集的代码库    
1: <frameset cols=”0,50%,*”>    
2: <frame name=”codeFrame” src="/”140code.html"”>    
3: <frame name=”frame1” src="/”140a.html"”>    
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教程：事半功倍系列之javascript From:向东IT博客     
本文由经典论坛 邓永炎 整理    
清华大学出版的《事半功倍系列 javascript》,本人照着书敲出来的,有些翻译了一下.前几年看了一下,最近无事,重新翻了翻,很有帮助.本书应该有光盘的,但学校的书,光盘不知在哪.希望对你学 javascript有帮助    
第一章javascript简介    
1.在地址栏输入javascript语句    
Javascript:Document.write("显示文字")    
2.将javascript嵌入 HTML文档    
<script language=javascript>    
document.bgColor="blue"    
</script>    
第二章 使用变量和数组    
1.声明变量    
<script language=javascripe>    
Var answer1,answer2,answer3,answer4;    
answer1=9;    
answer2=2.5    
answer3="Milkey May"    
answer4=true    
</script>    
2.使用整数    
<script language=javascript>    
var decimalNum,hexadecimalNum,octalNum    
decimalNum=24    
hexadecimalNum=0×24    
octalNum=024    
document.write("显示十进制数："+ decimalNum+"<br>")    
document.write("显示十六进制数："+ hexadecimalNum +"<br>")    
document.write("显示八进制数："+ octalNum +"<br>")    
</script>    
3.使用浮点数    
<script language=javascript>    
var num1,num2,num3,num4    
num1=1234567890000.0    
num2=5.14e23    
num3=0.0000123456    
num4=6.0254e3-4    
document.write("浮点数1："+num1+"<br>")    
document.write("浮点数2："+num2+"<br>")    
document.write("浮点数3："+num3+"<br>")    
document.write("浮点数4："+num4+"<br>")    
</script>    
4.使用布尔值    
<script language=javascript>    
var answer1,answer2    
answer1=true    
answer2=false    
document.write("显示布尔1："+answer1+"<br>")    
document.write("显示布尔2："+answer2+"<br>")    
</script>    
5.使用字符串    
<script language=javascript>    
var str1,str2    
str1="fdsgdg dsfdsf china"    
str2="武汉市广播电视大学"    
document.write("显示字符串1："+str1+"<br>")    
document.write("显示字符串2："+str2+"<br>")    
</script>    
6.确定变量类型    
<script>    
var answer1,answer2,answer3,answer4    
answer1=9    
answer2=2.5    
answer3="milky may"    
answer4=true    
document.write("变量1的类型是："+typeof answer1 +"<br>")    
document.write("变量2的类型是："+typeof answer2 +"<br>")    
document.write("变量3的类型是："+typeof answer3 +"<br>")    
document.write("变量4的类型是："+typeof answer4 +"<br>")    
</script>    
7.将字符串转换成数字    
<script>    
var str1="31 days in january"    
var int1=parseInt(str1)    
document.write("str1的数据类型是 ："+typeof str1+"<br>")    
document.write("int1的数据类型是 ："+typeof int1+"<br>")    
</script>    
8.将数字转换成字符串    
<script>    
var int1=256    
var str1=""+int1    
document.write("str1的数据类型是 ："+typeof str1+"<br>")    
document.write("int1的数据类型是 ："+typeof int1+"<br>")    
</script>    
9.声明数组    
<script>    
array=new Array(5)    
array[0]=1    
array[1]=3    
array[2]=5    
array[3]=7    
array[4]=11    
document.write("数组是："+array[0]+" "+array[1]+" "+array[2]+" "+array[3]+" "+array[4])    
</script>    
10.确定数组元素的个数    
<script>    
array=new Array(5)    
array[0]=1    
array[1]=3    
array[2]=5    
array[3]=7    
array[4]=11    
document.write("数组是："+array[0]+" "+array[1]+" "+array[2]+" "+array[3]+" "+array[4]+"<br>")    
document.write("数组的元素个数是"+array.length)    
</script>    
11.将数组转换为字符串    
<script>    
array=new Array()    
array[0]="dark"    
array[1]="apple"    
array[2]="nebula"    
array[3]="water"    
str1=array.join()    
str2=array.join(" ")    
document.write(str1+"<br>")    
document.write(str2)    
</script>    
12.对数组排序    
<script>    
array=new Array()    
array[0]="dark"    
array[1]="apple"    
array[2]="nebula"    
array[3]="water"    
str1=array.sort()    
document.write(str1+"<br>")    
</script>    
第三章 创建表达式    
本文摘自:拾金者(http://www.xkde.com) 详细出处参考：http://www.xkde.com/WapContent-199-9524.aspx?ppp=1  
1.使用算术运算符    
<script>    
var1=12    
var2=10    
varadd=var1+var2    
varsub=var1-var2    
varmult=var1*var2    
vardiv=var1/var2    
varmod=var1%var2    
document.write("数据1是："+var1+"<br>")    
document.write("数据2是："+var2+"<br>")    
document.write("数据相加是："+varadd+"<br>")    
document.write("数据相减是："+varsub+"<br>")    
document.write("数据相乘是："+varmult+"<br>")    
document.write("数据相除是："+vardiv+"<br>")    
document.write("数据相除取余数是："+varmod+"<br>")    
</script>    
2.递增变量和递减变量    
<script>    
days=1    
document.write("输出变量"+days+"<br>")    
days++    
document.write("递增后变量变为："+days)    
</script>    
3.创建比较表达式    
<script>    
daysofmonth=28    
if(daysofmonth==28)    
month="february"    
document.write("days of month:"+daysofmonth+"<br>")    
document.write("month:"+month)    
</script>    
4.创建逻辑表达式    
<script>    
dayofmonth=28    
if(dayofmonth==28 || dayofmonth==29)    
month="february"    
document.write("days of month:"+dayofmonth+"<br>")    
document.write("month:"+month)    
</script>    
5.使用条件运算符    
<script language="javascript">    
stomach="hungry";    
time="5:00";    
(stomach=="hungry"&&time=="5:00") ? eat = "dinner":eat="a snack";    
document.write("输出结果"+eat);    
</script>    
6.识别数字    
<script>    
var1=24;    
(isNaN(var1))?document.write("变量var1"+var1+"不是数字"):Document.write("变量var1"+var1+"是数字")    
</script>    
第四章 控制程序流程    
1.使用IF –Else语句    
<script>    
month="december"    
date=25    
if(month=="december" && date==25)    
document.write("今天是圣诞节,商店关门")    
else    
document.write("欢迎,您来商店购物")    
</script>    
2.使用for 循环    
<script>    
for (count=1;count<=10;count++)    
document.write("输出第"+count+"句"+"<br>")    
</script>    
3.使用while循环    
<script>    
count=1    
while(count<=15){    
document.write("输出第"+count+"句" +"<br>")    
count++}    
</script>    
4.中断循环    
<script>    
count=1    
while(count<=15){    
count++    
if(count==8)    
break;    
document.write("输出第"+count+"句"+"<br>")}    
</script>    
5.继续循环    
<script>    
count=1    
while(count<=15){    
count++    
if(count==8)    
continue;    
document.write("输出第"+count+"句"+"<br>")}    
</script>    
6.使用javascript定时器    
<script>    
function rabbit()    
{document.write("输出语句")    
}    
</script>    
<body οnlοad=window.setTimeout(rabbit(),5000)>    
7.设置定期间隔    
<script>    
window.setInterval("document.form1.text2.value=document.form1.text1.value",3000)    
</script>    
<form name=form1>    
<input type=text name=text1><br>    
<input type=text name=text2><br>    
</form>    
8.清除超时和间隔    
<script>    
stop=window.setInterval("document.form1.text2.value=document.form1.text1.value",300)    
</script>    
<form name=form1>    
<input type=text name=text1><br>    
<input type=text name=text2><br>    
<input type=button name=button1 value=" 清除超时和间隔" οnclick=clearInterval(stop)>    
</form>    
第五章 使用函数    
1.声明函数    
<script>    
function quote()    
{ document.write("输出语句")    
}    
</script>    
2.调用函数    
<script>    
function quote()    
{ document.write("输出语句")    
}    
quote()    
</script>    
3.了解全局变量和局部变量    
任何不用 var关键字声明的变量都是全局变量,任何在函数外声明的变量都是全局变量    
4.将参数传送给函数    
<script>    
function f(item)    
{document.write("输出参数"+item+"<br>")    
}    
f("fgdfgd")    
f("参数二")    
</script>    
5.从函数返回值    
<script>    
function average(var1,var2,var3)    
{ave=(var1+var2+var3)/3;    
document.write("输出结果");    
return ave;    
}    
document.write(average(34,56,78))    
</script>    
6.通过HTML链接调用函数    
<script>    
function quote(){    
document.write(" 输出字符串")    
}    
</script>    
<a href=javascript:quote()>通过HTML链接调用函数</a>    
<a href=javascript:Document.write("输出字符")> 通过HTML链接调用函数,直接写javascript语句</a>    
第六章 处理事件    
1.检查鼠标单击    
<form name=form1>    
<input type=button name=button1 value=hello οnclick=document.form1.button1.value='there'>    
</form>    
2.检测双击    
<form name=form1>    
<input type=button name=button1 value=hello οnclick=document.form1.button1.value='你单击了按钮' οndblclick=document.form1.button1.value='你双击了该按钮'>    
</form>    
3.创建悬停按钮    
<img src=go.gif οnmοuseοver=document.images[0].src='go2.gif' οnmοuseοut= document.images[0].src='go.gif'>    
4.检测按键    
<form name=form1>    
<input type=text name=text1 value=hello οnkeypress="if(window.event.keyCode=='100') document.form1.text1.value='你按了d键'">    
</form>    
5.设置焦点    
<form name=form1>    
<input type=text name=text1 value=hello    
onfous=document.form1.text1.value='该文本框获得焦点'    
οnblur=document.form1.text1.value='该文本框失去焦点'>    
</form>    
6.检测下拉菜单选择    
<form name=form1>    
<select name=select1 size=4    
onChange=document.form1.text1.value=document.form1.select1.value>    
<option value="北京">北京</option>    
<option value="上海">上海</option>    
<option value="武汉">武汉</option>    
<option value="天津">天津</option>    
<option value="大连">大连</option>    
</select>    
<input tppe=text name=text1 value=hello>    
</form>    
7.创建网页加载和卸载信息    
<body οnlοad=document.form1.text1.value='页面加载完毕' οnunlοad=alert('再见,欢迎再来')>    
<form name=form1>    
<input type=text name=text1 value="页面正在加载 ……">    
</form>    
第七章 使用对象    
1.理解对象\属性和方法    
<body bgcolor="green">    
<script>    
document.write("页面背景颜色是:"+document.bgColor)    
document.write("页面前景颜色是:"+document.fgColor)    
</script>    
2.使用网页元素对象    
<script>    
</script>    
<form name=form1>    
<textarea name=ta1>dfgfdgfdhfdhdfdfgdf</textarea>    
<input type=button value="选择文本" οnclick=document.form1.ta1.select()>    
<input type=button value="显示文本" οnclick=document.write(document.form1.ta1.value)>    
</form>    
3.使用子对象    
<form name=form1>    
<input type=text name=text1 value=hello>    
</form>    
<script>    
document.form1.text1.value="gdfgfd"    
</script>    
<form name=form1>    
<input type=radio name=radio1>男    
<input type=radio name=radio2>女    
</script>    
<script>    
document.form1.radio1.checked=true    
</script>    
4.使用预定义对象    
<script>    
str1="dgdfgdfgdfhf固定法固定法功夫攻打法"    
document.write(str1+"<br>")    
str2=str1.substr(5)    
document.write(str2+"<br>")    
document.write("输出圆的面积:"+Math.PI*Math.pow(5.0,2))    
</script>    
5.创建新对象    
<script>    
today=new Date()    
document.write("今天是"+(today.getMonth()+1)+"月"+today.getDate()+"日"+"<br>")    
document.write("现在是:"+today.toLocaleString())    
</script>    
6.引用当前对象    
<form name=form1>    
<input type=text name=text1 value="dgdgdfgfd" οnclick=this.select()>    
</script>    
7.查看对象属性    
<script>    
for(prop in window)    
{document.write("window."+prop+"="+window[prop]+"<br>");}    
for(prop2 in location)    
{document.write("location."+prop2+"="+location[prop]+"<br>");}    
</script>    
8.使用Array对象    
<script>    
array=new Array(10)    
array[0]="bark"    
array[1]="apple"    
array[2]="nebula"    
array[3]="cookie"    
array[4]="technology"    
document.write("数组元素个数是"+array.Length+"<br>")    
document.write("用 join将数组合并"+array.join(" ")+"<br>")    
document.write(" 数组排序"+array.sort())    
</script>    
9.使用 image 对象    
<img src=**.gif alt="图片提示…." border=10>    
<script>    
document.write("图片提示是:"+document.images[0].alt+"<br>")    
document.write("图片边框大小是:"+document.images[0].broder)    
</script>    
10.预加载图像    
<script>    
freddy=new Image()    
freddy.src=freddy.gif    
</script>    
<body οnlοad=document.images[0].src=freddy.src>    
,<img src="blank.gif">    
</body>    
11.改变图像    
<img src=freddy.gif><br>    
<form name=form1>    
<input type=button name=button1 value="改变图像" onclickd=document.images[0].src=dudjp.gif>    
</form>    
12.使用link和anchor对象    
<a name=anchor1>锚点1<br>    
<a href=http://www.microsoft.com>Microsoft</a><br>    
<a href=http://www.sohu.com>sohu</a><br>    
<a href=http://www.sina.com.cn>sina</a><br>    
<script>    
document.write("本页面共有"+document.links.length+"链接"+"<br>")    
document.write("本页面共有"+document.anchors.length+"锚点"+"<br>")    
document.write("第一个链接协议是"+document.links[0].protocol+"<br>")    
document.write("第一个链接路径是"+document.links[0].pathnamel+"<br>")    
document.write("第一个链接href是"+document.links[0].hrefl+"<br>")    
</script>    
13.改变链接    
<a href =http://www.microsoft.com>link</a>    
<form name=form1>    
<input type=button name=button1 value="改变链接" οnclick=document.links[0].href='http://www.sohu.com'>    
</form>    
14.使用history对象    
<form name=form1>    
<input type=button name=button1 value="向后返回2页" οnclick=window.history.go(-2)>    
</form>    
第八章 使用窗口    
1.在浏览器的状态栏上显示文本    
<body οnlοad=window.status="欢迎光临我的站点">    
<a href=http://www.sohu.com>sohu</a>    
</body>    
2.改变背景色    
<script>    
document.bgColor="orange"    
</script>    
3.列举背景颜色    
<body bgColor =green>    
<script>    
document.write("当前背景色是:"+document.bgColor)    
</script>    
</body>    
4.改变文本和链接颜色    
<script>    
document.bgColor="orange"    
document.fgColor="blue"    
document.linkColor="red"    
</script>    
<h2>看看这段文本颜色</h2>    
<a href=http://www.sohu.com>sohu</a>    
</body>    
5.改变文档标题    
<script>    
name="Mouse"    
document.title="welcome to "+name+"'s House"    
document.write(document.title)    
</script>    
6.显示修改日期    
<script>    
document.write("本页面最后修改时间是"+document.lastModified)    
</script>    
7.查看当前文档的URL    
<script>    
document.write("本页面的URL:"+document.URL)    
</script>    
8.查看引用页    
<script>    
document.write("本页面的引用页是"+document.referrer)    
</script>    
9.打开新的浏览器窗口    
<script>    
window.open("*.htm","title","width=200,height=400,resizable=yes")    
</script>    
10.关闭远程窗口    
close.html:    
<script>    
document.write("正文")    
</script>    
<form name=form1>    
<input type=button name=button1va, , , lue="关闭" οnclick=window.close()>    
</form>    
open.html    
<script>    
window.open("close.html","romote","width=200,height=400,resizable=yes")    
</script>    
11.打印窗口    
<script>    
document.write("正文")    
</script>    
<form name=form1>    
<input type=button value=打印 οnclick=window.print()>    
</form>    
12.移动窗口    
<form name=form1>    
水平方向<input type=text name=x value=20>    
垂直方向<input type=text name=y value=50>    
<input type=button value="移动窗口到…"οnclick=window.moveTo(document.form1.x.value,document.form1.y.value)>    
</form>    
<form name=form1>    
水平方向<input type=text name=x value=20>    
垂直方向<input type=text name=y value=50>    
<input type=button value="移动窗口"οnclick=window.moveBy(document.form1.x.value,document.form1.y.value)>    
</form>    
13.改变窗口大小    
<form name=form1>    
水平方向<input type=text name=x value=200>    
垂直方向<input type=text name=y value=500>    
<input type=button value="改变窗口大小到….."οnclick=window.resizeTo(document.form1.x.value,document.form1.y.value)>    
</form>    
<form name=form1>    
水平方向<input type=text name=x value=200>    
垂直方向<input type=text name=y value=500>    
<input type=button value="改变窗口大小"οnclick=window.resizeBy(document.form1.x.value,document.form1.y.value)>    
</form>    
14.用警告对话框通知用户    
<script>    
window.alert("welcome")    
</script>    
15.用提示对话框接受输入    
<script>    
name=window.prompt("输入姓名","姓名")    
document.write(" 欢迎您:"+name+"来到这里")    
</script>    
16.用确认对话框使用户做出决定    
<script>    
like=window.confirm("你觉得好吗?")    
if(like==true)    
document.write("谢谢你的夸奖")    
else    
document.write("希望得到你的夸奖")    
</script>    
第九章 使用字符串    
1.使用字符串对象    
<script>    
mystring="gdgdfgfddddaaaaaaaaaaaabbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbvbhg.<br>"    
document.write(mystring)    
document.write(mystring.bold())    
document.write(mystring.toUpperCase())    
</script>    
2.使用子字符串    
<script>    
str1="fdsf 1111 gfdgfd dfdsf cccc dddd.<br>"    
document.write(str1)    
document.write(str1.substring(0,13)+"<br>")    
document.write(str1.substr (20,11)+"<br>")    
</script>    
3.连接字符串    
<script>    
str1="may you find"    
str2="peace,happiness and prosperity.<br>"    
document.write(str1+"<br>")    
document.write(str2)    
document.write(str1.concat(str2))    
document.write(str1+=str2)    
</script>
转自：http://blog.csdn.net/a125138/article/details/7796981