【Python真的很强大】使用PIL合成图片

    目前有如下需求，想用python生成一些图文并茂的图片，然后再与另外一个图片合并(合并风格:局顶，局底，局左，局右),具体就是合并一个饼型图和其注释内容（每份扇型图的名字，所占百分比等). 

 

  原始图如下:

 

代码部分：

 

from PIL import Image, ImageDraw, ImageFont, ImageFilter



def perform(wordPosition="bottom"):
     Img = Image.new("RGBA", pending_img_size,(255,255,255))
     Draw = ImageDraw.ImageDraw(Img, "RGBA")
     font_type="/usr/share/fonts/truetype/freefont/FreeMonoBold.ttf"
     font_size = 16
     line_words_image_space = 10
     line_space = 5
     font = ImageFont.truetype(font_type, font_size)
     Draw.setfont(font)
     allPendingElements=[{'word':u"binding (GO:0005488)", 'color':"#666666"}, 
                         {'word':u"catalytic activity (GO:0003824)", 'color':"#cc99cc"}, 
                         {'word':u"enzyme regulator activity (GO:0030234)",'color':"#33ccff"} ,
                         {'word':u"receptor activity (GO:0004872)",'color':"#009900"},
                         {'word':u"transporter activity (GO:0005215)",'color':"#99ff99"}]
     if wordPosition == 'top':
          startPoint = (0,0)
          drawPos_y = startPoint[1]
          for  element  in allPendingElements:
               Draw.rectangle((0, drawPos_y, font_size, font_size  + drawPos_y), fill = element['color'])
               Draw.text((font_size + line_words_image_space , drawPos_y ), element['word'], fill='black')
               drawPos_y  += (line_space + font_size)
               
          baseim = Image.open( "/tmp/chartProducer.jsp.png" )
          baseim.resize((pending_img_size[0], pending_img_size[1]), Image.ANTIALIAS)
          Img.paste(baseim, (0, drawPos_y) )
          Img.save('/tmp/test.png','PNG')
     elif wordPosition == 'bottom':
          startPoint = (0,pending_img_size[0] + (line_space + font_size))
          drawPos_y = startPoint[1]
          for  element  in allPendingElements:
               Draw.rectangle((0, drawPos_y, font_size, font_size  + drawPos_y), fill = element['color'])
               Draw.text((font_size + line_words_image_space , drawPos_y ), element['word'], fill='black')
               drawPos_y  += (line_space + font_size)
               
          baseim = Image.open( "/tmp/chartProducer.jsp.png" )
          baseim.resize((pending_img_size[0], pending_img_size[1]), Image.ANTIALIAS)
          Img.paste(baseim, (0, 0) )
          Img.save('/tmp/test.png','PNG')          
     return Img

if __name__ == "__main__":
     pending_img_size=(400,600)
     perform("bottom").show()

 

合成后的图片: