Unable to obtain current patch information due to error: 20001, ORA-20001: Latest xml inventory is n

RDBMS 12.2.0.1 ，单实例的ASM

在安装2020年10月份的PSU的时候，安装完毕后，在alert log中，提示以下告警

replication_dependency_tracking turned off (no async multimaster replication found)
Starting background process AQPC
2020-12-10T15:24:59.618342+08:00
AQPC started with pid=47, OS id=10001 
2020-12-10T15:25:00.843827+08:00
Starting background process CJQ0
2020-12-10T15:25:00.942699+08:00
CJQ0 started with pid=48, OS id=10031 
Completed: ALTER DATABASE OPEN /* db agent *//* {0:0:103} */
2020-12-10T15:25:01.733672+08:00
QPI: opatch file present, opatch
QPI: qopiprep.bat file present
Unable to obtain current patch information due to error: 20001, ORA-20001: Latest xml inventory is not loaded into table
ORA-06512: at "SYS.DBMS_QOPATCH", line 2477
ORA-06512: at "SYS.DBMS_QOPATCH", line 894
ORA-06512: at "SYS.DBMS_QOPATCH", line 983
ORA-06512: at "SYS.DBMS_QOPATCH", line 2432
ORA-06512: at "SYS.DBMS_QOPATCH", line 857
ORA-06512: at "SYS.DBMS_QOPATCH", line 2457

解决方法：

参考文档：

12.2:DB Alert.log shows ORA-20001: Latest xml inventory,ORA-06512: at "SYS.DBMS_QOPATCH","KUP-04004: error while reading file" (Doc ID 2323937.1)

Queryable Patch Inventory - Issues/Solutions for ORA-20001: Latest xml inventory is not loaded into table (Doc ID 1602089.1)

Troubleshooting Assistant:12c Datapatch Issues (Doc ID 2335899.2)

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