转载地址:http://www.blogjava.net/stevenjohn/archive/2012/05/25/379220.html
本文主要介绍Spring与Mybatis三种常用整合方法,需要的整合架包是mybatis-spring.jar,可通过链接
http://code.google.com/p/mybatis/下载到。
1、采用数据映射器(MapperFactoryBean)的方式,不用写mybatis映射文件,采用注解方式提供相应的sql语句和输入参数。
(1)Spring配置文件:
<!-- 引入jdbc配置文件 -->
<context:property-placeholder location="jdbc.properties"/>
<!--创建jdbc数据源 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${driver}"/>
<property name="url" value="${url}"/>
<property name="username" value="${username}"/>
<property name="password" value="${password}"/>
<property name="initialSize" value="${initialSize}"/>
<property name="maxActive" value="${maxActive}"/>
<property name="maxIdle" value="${maxIdle}"/>
<property name="minIdle" value="${minIdle}"/>
</bean>
<!-- 创建SqlSessionFactory,同时指定数据源-->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean>
<!--创建数据映射器,数据映射器必须为接口-->
<bean id="userMapper" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperFactoryBean">
<property name="mapperInterface" value="com.xxt.ibatis.dbcp.dao.UserMapper" />
<property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory" />
</bean>
<bean id="userDaoImpl2" class="com.xxt.ibatis.dbcp.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl2">
<property name="userMapper" ref="userMapper"/>
</bean>
数据映射器UserMapper,代码如下:
public
interface
UserMapper {
@Select
(
"SELECT * FROM user WHERE id = #{userId}"
)
User getUser(
@Param
(
"userId"
)
long
id);
}
dao接口类UserDao,代码如下:
public
interface
UserDao {
public
User getUserById(User user);
}
dao实现类UserDaoImpl2,,代码如下:
public
class
UserDaoImpl2
implements
UserDao {
private
UserMapper userMapper;
public
void
setUserMapper(UserMapper userMapper) {
this
.userMapper = userMapper;
}
public
User getUserById(User user) {
return
userMapper.getUser(user.getId());
}
}
2、采用接口org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession的实现类org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate。
mybatis中, sessionFactory可由SqlSessionFactoryBuilder.来创建。
MyBatis-Spring 中,使用了SqlSessionFactoryBean来替代。
SqlSessionFactoryBean有一个必须属性dataSource,
另外其还有一个通用属性configLocation(用来指定mybatis的xml配置文件路径)。
(1)Spring配置文件:
<!-- 创建SqlSessionFactory,同时指定数据源-->
<bean
id
=
"sqlSessionFactory"
class
=
"org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean"
>
<property
name
=
"dataSource"
ref
=
"dataSource"
/>
<!-- 指定sqlMapConfig总配置文件,订制的environment在spring容器中不在生效-->
<property
name
=
"configLocation"
value
=
"classpath:sqlMapConfig.xml"
/>
<!--指定实体类映射文件,可以指定同时指定某一包以及子包下面的所有配置文件,mapperLocations和configLocation有一个即可,当需要为实体类指定别名时,可指定configLocation属性,再在mybatis总配置文件中采用mapper引入实体类映射文件 -->
<!- -
<property
name
=
"mapperLocations"
value
=
"classpath*:com/xxt/ibatis/dbcp/**/*.xml"
/>
--
>
<
bean
>
(2)mybatis总配置文件sqlMapConfig.xml:
<configuration>
<typeAliases>
<typeAlias type="com.xxt.ibatis.dbcp.domain.User" alias="User" />
</typeAliases>
<mappers>
<mapper resource="com/xxt/ibatis/dbcp/domain/user.map.xml" />
</mappers>
</configuration>
(3)实体类映射文件user.map.xml:
<mapper namespace="com.xxt.ibatis.dbcp.domain.User">
<resultMap type="User" id="userMap">
<id property="id" column="id" />
<result property="name" column="name" />
<result property="password" column="password" />
<result property="createTime" column="createtime" />
</resultMap>
<select id="getUser" parameterType="User" resultMap="userMap">
select * from user where id = #{id}
</select>
<mapper/>
(4)dao层接口实现类UserDaoImpl:
public
class
UserDaoImpl
implements
UserDao {
public
SqlSessionTemplate sqlSession;
public
User getUserById(User user) {
return
(User)sqlSession.selectOne(
"com.xxt.ibatis.dbcp.domain.User.getUser"
, user);
}
public
void
setSqlSession(SqlSessionTemplate sqlSession) {
this
.sqlSession = sqlSession;
}
}
3、采用抽象类org.mybatis.spring.support.SqlSessionDaoSupport提供SqlSession。
(1)spring配置文件:
<bean id=
"sqlSessionFactory"
class
=
"org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean"
>
<property name=
"dataSource"
ref=
"dataSource"
/>
<property name=
"configLocation"
value=
"classpath:sqlMapConfig.xml"
/>
<!-- <property name=
"mapperLocations"
value=
"classpath*:com/xxt/ibatis/dbcp/domain/user.map.xml"
/ > -->
</bean>
<bean id=
"sqlSession"
class
=
"org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate"
>
<constructor-arg index=
"0"
ref=
"sqlSessionFactory"
/>
</bean>
<bean id=
"userDaoImpl3"
class
=
"com.xxt.ibatis.dbcp.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl3"
>
<!--注入SqlSessionTemplate实例 -->
<property name=
"sqlSessionTemplate"
ref=
"sqlSession"
/>
<!--也可直接注入SqlSessionFactory实例,二者都指定时,SqlSessionFactory失效 -->
<!-- <property name=
"sqlSessionFactory"
ref=
"sqlSessionFactory"
/>
-->
</bean>
(2) dao层接口实现类UserDaoImpl3:
public
class
UserDaoImpl3
extends
SqlSessionDaoSupport
implements
UserDao {
public
User getUserById(User user) {
return
(User) getSqlSession().selectOne(
"com.xxt.ibatis.dbcp.domain.User.getUser"
, user);
}
}