$HADOOP_HOME/bin/hadoop脚本文件分析

1. $HADOOP_HOME/bin/ hadoop 

#!/usr/bin/env bash

# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
# contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
# the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.


# The Hadoop command script
#
# Environment Variables
#
#   JAVA_HOME        The java implementation to use.  Overrides JAVA_HOME.
#
#   HADOOP_CLASSPATH Extra Java CLASSPATH entries.
#
#   HADOOP_USER_CLASSPATH_FIRST      When defined, the HADOOP_CLASSPATH is 
#                                    added in the beginning of the global
#                                    classpath. Can be defined, for example,
#                                    by doing 
#                                    export HADOOP_USER_CLASSPATH_FIRST=true
#
#   HADOOP_HEAPSIZE  The maximum amount of heap to use, in MB. 
#                    Default is 1000.
#
#   HADOOP_OPTS      Extra Java runtime options.
#   
#   HADOOP_NAMENODE_OPTS       These options are added to HADOOP_OPTS  
#   HADOOP_CLIENT_OPTS         when the respective command is run.
#   HADOOP_{COMMAND}_OPTS etc  HADOOP_JT_OPTS applies to JobTracker 
#                              for e.g.  HADOOP_CLIENT_OPTS applies to 
#                              more than one command (fs, dfs, fsck, 
#                              dfsadmin etc)  
#
#   HADOOP_CONF_DIR  Alternate conf dir. Default is ${HADOOP_HOME}/conf.
#
#   HADOOP_ROOT_LOGGER The root appender. Default is INFO,console
#

bin=`dirname "$0"`   				//（1）获取$HADOOP_HOME/hadoop/bin所在目录
bin=`cd "$bin"; pwd` 				//（2）进入到$HADOOP_HOME/bin/hadoop/bin目录

if [ -e "$bin"/../libexec/hadoop-config.sh ]; then		//（3）执行hadoop-config.sh进行，进行配置设置
  . "$bin"/../libexec/hadoop-config.sh
else
  . "$bin"/hadoop-config.sh
fi

cygwin=false
case "`uname`" in
CYGWIN*) cygwin=true;;
esac

# if no args specified, show usage
if [ $# = 0 ]; then
  echo "Usage: hadoop [--config confdir] COMMAND"
  echo "where COMMAND is one of:"
  echo "  namenode -format     format the DFS filesystem"
  echo "  secondarynamenode    run the DFS secondary namenode"
  echo "  namenode             run the DFS namenode"
  echo "  datanode             run a DFS datanode"
  echo "  dfsadmin             run a DFS admin client"
  echo "  mradmin              run a Map-Reduce admin client"
  echo "  fsck                 run a DFS filesystem checking utility"
  echo