Ubuntu 下 apt-get 更新源推荐

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-13 00:00:22 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-13 00:00:22 发布

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Ubuntu中文版默认选择的是cn.archive.ubuntu.com作为更新源(如果喜欢英文界面的用户那么更新源默认是Ubuntu官网的)，在更新系统或者apt-get安装一些软件的时候速度会非常慢，大陆用户最好是添加其他合适的源到源列表的前面。我觉得速度比较不错的源是搜狐、网易和台湾的源，教育网的推荐使用北理工的，貌似这个学校是教育网的骨干节点。

不过很奇怪的是，中国ubuntu官方源(cn.archive.ubuntu.com)是搜狐维护的，和搜狐的镜像mirrors.sohu.com是同一个，但是搜狐却把这个源放在了山东网通这个二线机房，再加上具有中国特色的南北电信差异，直接导致很多南方用户使用中国ubuntu官方源的时候也很慢。我刚到搜狐一周，使用搜狐的源更新飞快，所以很奇怪为啥搜狐没有把这个源放在中心机房。

中国科学技术大学更新服务器（位于合肥，千兆教育网接入，百兆电信/联通线路智能路由），由中科大Linux 用户协会和中科大学网络信息中心维护，包含其他开源镜像，Deepin 官方服务器实际亦指向此处：

deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty main multiverse restricted universe

deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main multiverse restricted universe

deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe

deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-security main multiverse restricted universe

deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main multiverse restricted universe

deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty main multiverse restricted universe

deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main multiverse restricted universe

deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe

deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-security main multiverse restricted universe

deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main multiverse restricted universe

首先使用apt-get update更新时候提示：

W: http://archive.ubuntukylin.com:1 ... trusty/Release.gpg: 密钥 6CE35A4EBAB676094476BE7C D259B7555E1D3C58 生成的数字签名使用了弱安全性摘要算法(SHA1)

E: 无法下载 http://archive.ubuntukylin.com:1 ... i18n/Translation-en 404 Not Found

E: 部分索引文件下载失败。如果忽略它们，那将转而使用旧的索引文件。

后面在ubuntukylin.list中把trusty改为了xenial

直接提示：

W: GPG 错误：http://archive.ubuntukylin.com:10006/ubuntukylin xenial InRelease: 由于没有公钥，无法验证下列签名： NO_PUBKEY 8D5A09DC9B929006

W: 仓库 “http://archive.ubuntukylin.com:10006/ubuntukylin xenial InRelease” 没有数字签名。

N: 无法认证来自该源的数据，所以使用它会带来潜在风险。

N: 参见 apt-secure(8) 手册以了解仓库创建和用户配置方面的细节。

W: 以下 ID 的密钥没有可用的公钥：

8D5A09DC9B929006

解决方法也很简单，缺少一个key的话，导入它就好了。

sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 8D5A09DC9B929006

##搜狐源(山东网通：适合网通用户) deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse ##台湾ubuntu官网源 deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise main restricted universe multiverse deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-security main restricted universe multiverse deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-security main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-proposed main restricted universe multiverse ##教育网帝都的可以使用北理工的源 deb http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

##网易源(广东电信：适合电信用户)
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse

更改过/etc/apt/sources.list之后一定要执行apt-get update进行更新，其他Linux发行版本一般都可以在上述镜像找到各自的更新源。

不同的网络状况连接以下源的速度不同, 建议在添加前手动验证以下源的连接速度(ping下就行),选择最快的源可以节省大批下载时间。

首先备份源列表:

sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list_backup

而后用gedit或其他编辑器打开:

 sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list
 sudo kate /etc/apt/sources.list  
 sudo mousepad /etc/apt/sources.list
 sudo leafpad /etc/apt/sources.list (13.04版)

从下面列表中选择合适的源，替换掉文件中所有的内容，保存编辑好的文件:

注意：一定要选对版本

然后，刷新列表:

sudo apt-get update

注意：一定要执行刷新

源列表

Trusty(14.04)版本

Ubuntu 官方更新服务器（欧洲，此为官方源，国内较慢，但无同步延迟问题，电信、移动/铁通、联通等公网用户可以使用)：

deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

Ubuntu官方提供的其他软件（第三方闭源软件等）：

deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu/ trusty partner

deb http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty main

骨头兄亲自搭建并维护的 Ubuntu 源（该源位于浙江杭州百兆共享宽带的电信机房)，包含 Deepin 等镜像：

deb http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

网易163更新服务器（广东广州电信/联通千兆双线接入），包含其他开源镜像：

deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

搜狐更新服务器（山东联通千兆接入，官方中国大陆地区镜像跳转至此），包含其他开源镜像：

deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

LupaWorld 更新服务器（浙江杭州电信/联通双线服务器），包含其他开源镜像：

deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu trusty main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu trusty main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

常州贝特康姆软件技术有限公司更新服务器（江苏常州电信服务器），包含其他开源镜像。

( CN99域名系 “常州市亚科技术有限公司” 所注册，但此公司与常州贝特康姆的法人代表和营业地址相同。所以本镜像实际即原 CN99。但现在 CN99镜像的域名已改为跳转至网易镜像）:

deb http://centos.bitcomm.cn/ubuntu trusty main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://centos.bitcomm.cn/ubuntu trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://centos.bitcomm.cn/ubuntu trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://centos.bitcomm.cn/ubuntu trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://centos.bitcomm.cn/ubuntu trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://centos.bitcomm.cn/ubuntu trusty main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://centos.bitcomm.cn/ubuntu trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://centos.bitcomm.cn/ubuntu trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://centos.bitcomm.cn/ubuntu trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://centos.bitcomm.cn/ubuntu trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

以下为有教育网接入的服务器（推荐教育网用户使用，部分非教育网用户也有可观的速度。教育网用户请优先使用IPv6地址。