Docker实战（四）：Docker安装JDK

Docker安装JDK

安装JDK7和JDK8基本没有区别，只是Dockerfile有所不同，但是他们都继承了之前tools的Docker镜像，下面给出了JDK7和JDK8的Dockerfile源文件。

大概步骤：

1. 上传jdk7到宿主机
2. 编写Dockerfile构建镜像
3. 编写supervisor配置文件
4. build和run

<code class="hljs vala has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;"># 方式一：可以通过ssh上传指定版本的jdk（这里选择第一种）</span>
<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;"># 1. 上传jdk7到宿主机</span>
<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;"># 2. 将jdk7都解压到指定的目录下（和Dockerfile文件同目录）</span>

<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;"># 方式二：从官网或者镜像网站下载jdk7</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li></ul>

Dockerfile文件

<code class="hljs coffeescript has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">######</span><span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">######</span><span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">######</span><span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">######</span><span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">######</span><span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">######</span><span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">######</span><span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">##</span>
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"># version : birdben/jdk7:v1</span>
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"># desc : 当前版本安装的jdk7</span>
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">######</span><span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">######</span><span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">######</span><span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">######</span><span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">######</span><span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">######</span><span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">######</span><span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">##</span>
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"># 设置继承自我们创建的 tools 镜像</span>
FROM birdben/<span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">tools</span>:v1

<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"># 下面是一些创建者的基本信息</span>
MAINTAINER birdben (<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">191654006</span>@<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">163.</span>com)

<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"># 设置环境变量，所有操作都是非交互式的</span>
ENV DEBIAN_FRONTEND noninteractive

<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"># 添加 supervisord 的配置文件，并复制配置文件到对应目录下面。（supervisord.conf文件和Dockerfile文件在同一路径）</span>
COPY supervisord.conf /etc/supervisor/conf.d/supervisord.conf

<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"># 设置 jdk 的环境变量，若读者有其他的环境变量需要设置，也可以在这里添加。</span>
ENV JAVA_HOME /software/jdk7

<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"># 复制 jdk1.7.0_71 文件到镜像中（jdk1.7.0_71 文件夹要和Dockerfile文件在同一路径）</span>
ADD jdk1<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.7</span><span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.0</span>_71 /software/jdk7

<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"># 执行supervisord来同时执行多个命令，使用 supervisord 的可执行路径启动服务。</span>
CMD [<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"/usr/bin/supervisord"</span>]</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li></ul>

Dockerfile源文件链接：

https://github.com/birdben/birdDocker/blob/master/jdk7/Dockerfile 
https://github.com/birdben/birdDocker/blob/master/jdk8/Dockerfile

supervisor配置文件内容

<code class="hljs vala has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;"># 配置文件包含目录和进程</span>
<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;"># 第一段 supervsord 配置软件本身，使用 nodaemon 参数来运行。</span>
<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;"># 第二段包含要控制的 2 个服务。每一段包含一个服务的目录和启动这个服务的命令。</span>

[supervisord]
nodaemon=<span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">true</span>

[program:sshd]
command=/usr/sbin/sshd -D</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li></ul>

控制台终端

<code class="hljs vala has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;"># 构建镜像</span>
docker build -t=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"birdben/jdk7:v1"</span> .
<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;"># 执行已经构件好的镜像</span>
docker run -p <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">9999</span>:<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">22</span> -t -i birdben/jdk7:v1</code>