正确运用synchronized和二次判断 实现多线程安全

正确运用synchronized和二次判断 实现多线程安全，做出高效二符合预期的程序，特别是多个线程跑一个对象的时候，如下图所示： 

测试代码如下： 
特别注意if(shutdownRequested){ *部分不同的写法。

不然就会输出与逻辑不符的现象： 
如：

runner—-false—-我没有关闭。。。

runner—-true—-我没有关闭。。。

runner—-true—-我关闭了=====»>

---

package com.xue.gang.volatiler;

import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;

import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;

import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

public class VolatileRunner{

public static void main(String args[]) throws InterruptedException { int size=1000; CountDownLatch countDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(size); TomRunner tomRunner = new TomRunner(false,countDownLatch,"runner"); ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newCachedThreadPool(); for(int i=1;i<=size;i++){ executorService.execute(new Thread2RunTomRunner(countDownLatch,tomRunner,i+"_号")); } countDownLatch.await(); executorService.shutdown(); //new Thread(volatileRunner).start(); } static class Thread2RunTomRunner implements Runnable{ private CountDownLatch countDownLatch; private TomRunner tomRunner; private String name; public Thread2RunTomRunner(CountDownLatch countDownLatch, TomRunner tomRunner, String name) { super(); this.countDownLatch = countDownLatch; this.tomRunner = tomRunner; this.name = name; } public void run() { System.out.println(this.name+":running..."); this.tomRunner.doWork(); System.out.println(this.name+":结束..."); this.countDownLatch.countDown(); } } static class TomRunner{ volatile boolean shutdownRequested = false; //boolean shutdownRequested = false; String name; public TomRunner(boolean shutdownRequested, CountDownLatch countDownLatch, String name) { super(); this.shutdownRequested = shutdownRequested; this.name = name; } public void shutdown() { this.shutdownRequested = true; } public void doWork() { while (true) { /** *多个线程的代码去执行： System.out.println(this.name + "----" + this.shutdownRequested +"----" +"我没有关闭。。。"); * */ /*if(shutdownRequested){ System.out.println(this.name + "----" + this.shutdownRequested +"----" +"我关闭了=====>>>"); break; }else{ System.out.println(this.name + "----" + this.shutdownRequested +"----" +"我没有关闭。。。"); shutdown(); }*/ /** * 如果没有二次判断，也会出现比较脏数据. * */ /* if(shutdownRequested){ System.out.println(this.name + "----" + this.shutdownRequested +"----" +"我关闭了=====>>>"); break; } synchronized (this) { System.out.println(this.name + "----" + this.shutdownRequested +"----" +"我没有关闭。。。"); shutdown(); }*/ /** * 加上二次判断,能够正确 * */ if(shutdownRequested){ System.out.println(this.name + "----" + this.shutdownRequested +"----" +"我关闭了=====>>>"); break; } synchronized (this) { if(!shutdownRequested){ System.out.println(this.name + "----" + this.shutdownRequested +"----" +"我没有关闭。。。"); shutdown(); } } } } } 

}

原：http://my.oschina.net/u/177808/blog/165442