多线程面试题:
是否熟悉POSIX多线程编程技术?如熟悉,编写程序完成如下功能:
1)有一个int型全局变量g_Flag初始值为0;
2)在主线程中启动线程1,打印“this is thread1”,兵将g_Flag设置为1;
3) 在主线称中启动线程2,打印“this is thread2”,并将g_Flag设置为2;
4) 线程序1需要在线程2退出后才能退出;
5) 主线程在检测到g_Flag从1变为2,或者从2变为1的时候退出。
test.c/
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<pthread.h>
#include<errno.h>
#include<unistd.h>
typedef void* (*fun)(void*);
int g_Flag=0;
static pthread_mutex_t mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
static pthread_cond_t cond = PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER;
void* thread1(void*);
void* thread2(void*);
/*
* when program is started, a single thread is created, called the initial thread or main thread.
* Additional threads are created by pthread_create.
* So we just need to create two thread in main().
*/
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
printf("enter main\n");
pthread_t tid1, tid2;
int rc1=0, rc2=0;
rc2 = pthread_create(&tid2, NULL, thread2, NULL);
if(rc2 != 0)
printf("%s: %d\n",__func__, strerror(rc2));
rc1 = pthread_create(&tid1, NULL, thread1, &tid2);
if(rc1 != 0)
printf("%s: %d\n",__func__, strerror(rc1));
pthread_cond_wait(&cond, &mutex);
printf("leave main\n");
exit(0);
}
/*
* thread1() will be execute by thread1, after pthread_create()
* it will set g_Flag = 1;
*/
void* thread1(void* arg)
{
printf("enter thread1\n");
printf("this is thread1, g_Flag: %d, thread id is %u\n",g_Flag, (unsigned int)pthread_self());
pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
if(g_Flag == 2)
pthread_cond_signal(&cond);
g_Flag = 1;
printf("this is thread1, g_Flag: %d, thread id is %u\n",g_Flag, (unsigned int)pthread_self());
pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
pthread_join(*(pthread_t*)arg, NULL);
printf("leave thread1\n");
pthread_exit(0);
}
/*
* thread2() will be execute by thread2, after pthread_create()
* it will set g_Flag = 2;
*/
void* thread2(void* arg)
{
printf("enter thread2\n");
printf("this is thread2, g_Flag: %d, thread id is %u\n",g_Flag, (unsigned int)pthread_self());
pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
if(g_Flag == 1)
pthread_cond_signal(&cond);
g_Flag = 2;
printf("this is thread1, g_Flag: %d, thread id is %u\n",g_Flag, (unsigned int)pthread_self());
pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
printf("leave thread2\n");
pthread_exit(0);
}
编译:gcc -lpthread test.c -o test
运行: ./test
OK 运行一下就是你要的结果