Oracle Linux AS 5.5两台
Oracle 11g R2
1、IP规划
127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain localhost
#public ip
192.168.10.211 rac1
192.168.10.212 rac2
#priv ip
10.10.10.211 rac1prv
10.10.10.212 rac2prv
#vip ip
192.168.10.213 rac1vip
192.168.10.214 rac2vip
#scan ip
192.168.10.215 racscan
2、磁盘规划
+CRS 三个2G的盘
+DGDATA 三个10G的盘
+DGRECOVERY 两个5G的盘
/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 501 oinstall
/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 502 dba
/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 503 oper
/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 504 asmadmin
/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 505 asmoper
/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 506 asmdba
/usr/sbin/useradd -g oinstall -G dba,asmdba,oper oracle
/usr/sbin/useradd -g oinstall -G asmadmin,asmdba,asmoper,oper,dba grid
[root@ora1 ~]# id oracle
uid=501(oracle) gid=501(oinstall) groups=501(oinstall),502(dba),503(oper),506(asmdba)
[root@ora1 ~]# id grid
uid=502(grid) gid=501(oinstall) groups=501(oinstall),502(dba),503(oper),504(asmadmin),505(asmoper),506(asmdba)
mkdir /oracle/app/
chown -R grid:oinstall /oracle/app/
chmod -R 775 /oracle/app/
mkdir -p /oracle/app/oraInventory
chown -R grid:oinstall /oracle/app/oraInventory
chmod -R 775 /oracle/app/oraInventory
mkdir -p /oracle/app/grid
mkdir -p /oracle/app/oracle
chown -R grid:oinstall /oracle/app/grid
chown -R oracle:oinstall /oracle/app/oracle
chmod -R 775 /oracle/app/oracle
chmod -R 775 /oracle/app/grid
passwd grid
passwd oracle
2、操作系统版本:
[root@rac1 ~]# lsb_release -a
LSB Version: :core-3.1-ia32:core-3.1-noarch:graphics-3.1-ia32:graphics-3.1-noarch
Distributor ID: EnterpriseEnterpriseServer
Description: Enterprise Linux Enterprise Linux Server release 5.5 (Carthage)
Release: 5.5
Codename: Carthage
[root@rac1 ~]# uname -a
Linux rac1 2.6.18-194.el5 #1 SMP Mon Mar 29 20:06:41 EDT 2010 i686 i686 i386 GNU/Linux
[root@rac1 ~]#
修改系统参数:
vi /etc/security/limits.conf
#ORACLE SETTING
grid soft nproc 2047
grid hard nproc 16384
grid soft nofile 1024
grid hard nofile 65536
oracle soft nproc 2047
oracle hard nproc 16384
oracle soft nofile 1024
oracle hard nofile 65536
vi /etc/pam.d/login
#ORACLE SETTING
session required pam_limits.so
# vi /etc/sysctl.conf
#ORACLE SETTING
fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
fs.file-max = 6815744
kernel.shmall = 2097152
kernel.shmmax = 536870912
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
net.core.rmem_default = 262144
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 1048586
gird时间同步所需要的设置(11gR2新增检查项)
#Network Time Protocol Setting
/sbin/service ntpd stop
chkconfig ntpd off
rm /etc/ntp.conf
mv /etc/ntp.conf to /etc/ntp.conf.org
/dev/shm 共享内存不足的处理
解决方法:
例如:为了将/dev/shm的大小增加到1GB,修改/etc/fstab的这行:默认的:
none /dev/shm tmpfs defaults 0 0
改成:
none /dev/shm tmpfs defaults,size=1024m 0 0
size参数也可以用G作单位:size=1G。
重新mount /dev/shm使之生效:
# mount -o remount /dev/shm
或者:
# umount /dev/shm
# mount -a
马上可以用"df -h"命令检查变化。
修改gird、oracle用户的.bash_profile文件:
#grid 用户配置文件 ORACLE_HOSTNAME请自行设置
TMP=/tmp; export TMP
TMPDIR=$TMP; export TMPDIR
ORACLE_SID=+ASM1; export ORACLE_SID
ORACLE_BASE=/oracle/app/oracle; export ORACLE_BASE
ORACLE_HOME=/oracle/app/grid/product/11.2.0; export ORACLE_HOME
NLS_DATE_FORMAT="yyyy-mm-dd HH24:MI:SS"; export NLS_DATE_FORMAT
THREADS_FLAG=native; export THREADS_FLAG
PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH; export PATH
THREADS_FLAG=native; export THREADS_FLAG
PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH; export PATH
if [ $USER = "oracle" ] || [ $USER = "grid" ]; then
if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then
ulimit -p 16384
ulimit -n 65536
else
ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536
fi
umask 022
fi
#oracle用户配置文件 ORACLE_HOSTNAME请自行设置
# Oracle Settings oracle
TMP=/tmp; export TMP
TMPDIR=$TMP; export TMPDIR
ORACLE_BASE=/oracle/app/oracle; export ORACLE_BASE
ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0; export ORACLE_HOME
ORACLE_SID=racdb1; export ORACLE_SID
ORACLE_TERM=xterm; export ORACLE_TERM
PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH; export PATH
PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH; export PATH
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib; export LD_LIBRARY_PATH
CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib; export CLASSPATH
NLS_DATE_FORMAT="yyyy-mm-dd HH24:MI:SS"; export NLS_DATE_FORMAT
NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK;export NLS_LANG
if [ $USER = "oracle" ] || [ $USER = "grid" ]; then
if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then
ulimit -p 16384
ulimit -n 65536
else
ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536
fi
umask 022
fi
配置信任关系
设置SSH,
1).在主节点RAC1上以grid,oracle用户身份生成用户的公匙和私匙
# ping rac2-eth0
# ping rac2-eth1
# su - oracle
$ mkdir ~/.ssh
$ ssh-keygen -t rsa
$ ssh-keygen -t dsa
2).在副节点RAC2、RAC3上执行相同的操作,确保通信无阻
# ping rac1-eth0
# ping rac1-eth1
# su - oracle
$ mkdir ~/.ssh
$ ssh-keygen -t rsa
$ ssh-keygen -t dsa
3).在主节点RAC1上oracle用户执行以下操作
$ cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> ./.ssh/authorized_keys
$ cat ~/.ssh/id_dsa.pub >> ./.ssh/authorized_keys
$ ssh rac2 cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
$ ssh rac2 cat ~/.ssh/id_dsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
$ scp ~/.ssh/authorized_keys rac2:~/.ssh/authorized_keys
4).主节点RAC1上执行检验操作
$ ssh rac1 date
$ ssh rac2 date
$ ssh rac3 date
$ ssh rac1priv date
$ ssh rac2priv date
$ ssh rac3priv date
5).在副节点RAC2上执行检验操作
$ ssh rac1 date
$ ssh rac2 date
$ ssh rac3 date
$ ssh rac1priv date
$ ssh rac2priv date
$ ssh rac3priv date
安装ASM
oracleasm-2.6.18-194.el5-2.0.5-1.el5.i686.rpm
oracleasmlib-2.0.4-1.el5.i386.rpm
oracleasm-support-2.1.3-1.el5.i386.rpm
格式化硬盘
Disk /dev/sdd: 2147 MB, 2147483648 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 261 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdd1 1 261 2096451 83 Linux
Disk /dev/sde: 2147 MB, 2147483648 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 261 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sde1 1 261 2096451 83 Linux
Disk /dev/sdf: 2147 MB, 2147483648 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 261 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdf1 1 261 2096451 83 Linux
Disk /dev/sdg: 10.7 GB, 10737418240 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1305 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdg1 1 1305 10482381 83 Linux
Disk /dev/sdh: 10.7 GB, 10737418240 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1305 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdh1 1 1305 10482381 83 Linux
Disk /dev/sdi: 10.7 GB, 10737418240 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1305 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdi1 1 1305 10482381 83 Linux
Disk /dev/sdj: 5368 MB, 5368709120 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 652 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdj1 1 652 5237158+ 83 Linux
Disk /dev/sdk: 5368 MB, 5368709120 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 652 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdk1 1 652 5237158+ 83 Linux
配置ASM
[root@ora1 ~]# /etc/init.d/oracleasm configure
Configuring the Oracle ASM library driver.
This will configure the on-boot properties of the Oracle ASM library
driver. The following questions will determine whether the driver is
loaded on boot and what permissions it will have. The current values
will be shown in brackets ('[]'). Hitting <ENTER> without typing an
answer will keep that current value. Ctrl-C will abort.
Default user to own the driver interface []: grid
Default group to own the driver interface []: asmadmin
Start Oracle ASM library driver on boot (y/n) [n]: y
Scan for Oracle ASM disks on boot (y/n) [y]: y
Writing Oracle ASM library driver configuration: done
Initializing the Oracle ASMLib driver: [ OK ]
Scanning the system for Oracle ASMLib disks: [ OK ]
创建asm盘
+CRS 三个2G的盘
+DGDATA 三个10G的盘
+DGRECOVERY 两个5G的盘
/dev/sdd: 2097152
/dev/sde: 2097152
/dev/sdf: 2097152
/dev/sdg: 10485760
/dev/sdh: 10485760
/dev/sdi: 10485760
/dev/sdj: 5242880
/dev/sdk: 5242880
[root@ora2 asm]# /etc/init.d/oracleasm createdisk CRS1 /dev/sdd1
Marking disk "CRS1" as an ASM disk: [ OK ]
[root@ora2 asm]# /etc/init.d/oracleasm createdisk CRS2 /dev/sde1
Marking disk "CRS2" as an ASM disk: [ OK ]
[root@ora2 asm]# /etc/init.d/oracleasm createdisk CRS3 /dev/sdf1
Marking disk "CRS3" as an ASM disk: [ OK ]
[root@ora2 asm]# /etc/init.d/oracleasm createdisk DATA1 /dev/sdg1
Marking disk "DATA1" as an ASM disk: [FAILED]
[root@ora2 asm]# /etc/init.d/oracleasm createdisk DATA1 /dev/sdg1
Marking disk "DATA1" as an ASM disk: [ OK ]
[root@ora2 asm]# /etc/init.d/oracleasm createdisk DATA2 /dev/sdh1
Marking disk "DATA2" as an ASM disk: [ OK ]
[root@ora2 asm]# /etc/init.d/oracleasm createdisk DATA3 /dev/sdi1
Marking disk "DATA3" as an ASM disk: [ OK ]
[root@ora2 asm]# /etc/init.d/oracleasm createdisk REC1 /dev/sdj1
Marking disk "REC1" as an ASM disk: [ OK ]
[root@ora2 asm]# /etc/init.d/oracleasm createdisk REC2 /dev/sdk1
Marking disk "REC2" as an ASM disk: [ OK ]
[root@ora2 asm]# /etc/init.d/oracleasm scandisks
Scanning the system for Oracle ASMLib disks: [ OK ]
[root@ora2 asm]# /etc/init.d/oracleasm listdisks
CRS1
CRS2
CRS3
DATA1
DATA2
DATA3
REC1
REC2
安装cvuqdisk包并验证
在两个 Oracle RAC 节点上安装操作系统程序包 cvuqdisk。如果没有 cvuqdisk,集群验证实用程序就无法发现共享磁盘,当运行(手动运行或在 Oracle Grid Infrastructure 安装结束时自动运行)集群验证实用程序时,您会收到这样的错误消息:“Package cvuqdisk not installed”。使用适用于您的硬件体系结构(例如,x86_64 或 i386)的 cvuqdisk RPM。
cvuqdisk RPM 包含在 Oracle Grid Infrastructure 安装介质上的 rpm 目录中。
设置环境变量 CVUQDISK_GRP,使其指向作为 cvuqdisk 的所有者所在的组(本文为 oinstall):
export CVUQDISK_GRP=oinstall
使用 CVU 验证是否满足 Oracle 集群件要求
记住要作为 grid 用户在将要执行 Oracle 安装的节点 (racnode1) 上运行。此外,必须为 grid 用户配置通过用户等效性实现的 SSH 连通性。
在grid软件目录里运行以下命令:
./runcluvfy.sh stage -pre crsinst -n rac1,rac2 -fixup -verbose
[grid@rac1 grid]$ ./runcluvfy.sh stage -pre crsinst -n rac1,rac2 -fixup -verbose
Performing pre-checks for cluster services setup
Checking node reachability...
检查过程省略...
使用 CVU 验证硬件和操作系统设置
./runcluvfy.sh stage -post hwos -n rac1,rac2 -verbose
[grid@rac1 grid]$ ./runcluvfy.sh stage -post hwos -n rac1,rac2 -verbose
Performing post-checks for hardware and operating system setup
Checking node reachability...
检查过程省略...
6、
su - grid
./runInstaller
scan配置:
cluster scan: sanclusters
scanname: racscan
scanport: 1521
/oracle/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
[root@rac1 soft]# /oracle/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
Changing permissions of /oracle/app/oraInventory.
Adding read,write permissions for group.
Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.
Changing groupname of /oracle/app/oraInventory to oinstall.
The execution of the script. is complete.
[root@rac2 soft]# /oracle/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
Changing permissions of /oracle/app/oraInventory.
Adding read,write permissions for group.
Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.
Changing groupname of /oracle/app/oraInventory to oinstall.
The execution of the script. is complete.
/oracle/app/grid/product/11.2.0/root.sh
[root@rac1 soft]# /oracle/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
Changing permissions of /oracle/app/oraInventory.
Adding read,write permissions for group.
Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.
Changing groupname of /oracle/app/oraInventory to oinstall.
The execution of the script. is complete.
[root@rac1 soft]# /oracle/app/grid/product/11.2.0/root.sh
Running Oracle 11g root.sh script...
The following environment variables are set as:
ORACLE_OWNER= grid
ORACLE_HOME= /oracle/app/grid/product/11.2.0
Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:
Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...
Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Creating /etc/oratab file...
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root.sh script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
2010-07-28 16:19:03: Parsing the host name
2010-07-28 16:19:03: Checking for super user privileges
2010-07-28 16:19:03: User has super user privileges
Using configuration parameter file: /oracle/app/grid/product/11.2.0/crs/install/crsconfig_params
Creating trace directory
LOCAL ADD MODE
Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'..
Operation successful.
root wallet
root wallet cert
root cert export
peer wallet
profile reader wallet
pa wallet
peer wallet keys
pa wallet keys
peer cert request
pa cert request
peer cert
pa cert
peer root cert TP
profile reader root cert TP
pa root cert TP
peer pa cert TP
pa peer cert TP
profile reader pa cert TP
profile reader peer cert TP
peer user cert
pa user cert
Adding daemon to inittab
CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started.
ohasd is starting
CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started.
ohasd is starting
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1' succeeded
ASM created and started successfully.
DiskGroup CRS created successfully.
clscfg: -install mode specified
Successfully accumulated necessary OCR keys.
Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'..
Operation successful.
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-4256: Updating the profile
Successful addition of voting disk a81aaf52b2b74ff5bf7a773e7966ea7c.
Successfully replaced voting disk group with +CRS.
CRS-4256: Updating the profile
CRS-4266: Voting file(s) successfully replaced
## STATE File Universal Id File Name Disk group
-- ----- ----------------- --------- ---------
1. ONLINE a81aaf52b2b74ff5bf7a773e7966ea7c (ORCL:CRS1) [CRS]
Located 1 voting disk(s).
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.asm' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.asm' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.asm' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.asm' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.evmd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.evmd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.asm' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.asm' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.CRS.dg' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.CRS.dg' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.registry.acfs' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.registry.acfs' on 'rac1' succeeded
rac1 2010/07/28 16:31:27 /oracle/app/grid/product/11.2.0/cdata/rac1/backup_20100728_163127.olr
Configure Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Cluster ... succeeded
Updating inventory properties for clusterware
Starting Oracle Universal Installer...
Checking swap space: must be greater than 500 MB. Actual 971 MB Passed
The inventory pointer is located at /etc/oraInst.loc
The inventory is located at /oracle/app/oraInventory
'UpdateNodeList' was successful.
[root@rac2 soft]# /oracle/app/grid/product/11.2.0/root.sh
Running Oracle 11g root.sh script...
The following environment variables are set as:
ORACLE_OWNER= grid
ORACLE_HOME= /oracle/app/grid/product/11.2.0
Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:
The file "dbhome" already exists in /usr/local/bin. Overwrite it? (y/n)
[n]: y
Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...
The file "oraenv" already exists in /usr/local/bin. Overwrite it? (y/n)
[n]: y
Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
The file "coraenv" already exists in /usr/local/bin. Overwrite it? (y/n)
[n]: y
Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root.sh script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
2010-08-02 14:32:28: Parsing the host name
2010-08-02 14:32:28: Checking for super user privileges
2010-08-02 14:32:28: User has super user privileges
Using configuration parameter file: /oracle/app/grid/product/11.2.0/crs/install/crsconfig_params
Creating trace directory
LOCAL ADD MODE
Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'..
Operation successful.
Adding daemon to inittab
CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started.
ohasd is starting
CRS-4402: The CSS daemon was started in exclusive mode but found an active CSS daemon on node rac1, number 1, and is terminating
An active cluster was found during exclusive startup, restarting to join the cluster
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'rac2'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.drivers.acfs' on 'rac2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.drivers.acfs' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.asm' on 'rac2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.asm' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.crsd' on 'rac2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.crsd' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.evmd' on 'rac2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.evmd' on 'rac2' succeeded
rac2 2010/08/02 14:37:51 /oracle/app/grid/product/11.2.0/cdata/rac2/backup_20100802_143751.olr
Configure Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Cluster ... succeeded
Updating inventory properties for clusterware
Starting Oracle Universal Installer...
Checking swap space: must be greater than 500 MB. Actual 1202 MB Passed
The inventory pointer is located at /etc/oraInst.loc
The inventory is located at /oracle/app/oraInventory
'UpdateNodeList' was successful.
[grid@rac2 ~]$ srvctl enable oc4j
PRKO-2116 : OC4J is already enabled
[grid@rac2 ~]$ srvctl start oc4j
[grid@rac2 ~]$ srvctl enable nodeapps
PRKO-2415 : VIP is already enabled on node(s): rac1,rac2
PRKO-2416 : Network resource is already enabled.
PRKO-2417 : ONS is already enabled on node(s): rac1,rac2
PRKO-2418 : eONS is already enabled on node(s): rac1,rac2
[grid@rac2 ~]$ crs_stat -t
Name Type Target State Host
------------------------------------------------------------
ora.CRS.dg ora....up.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....ER.lsnr ora....er.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....N1.lsnr ora....er.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.asm ora.asm.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.eons ora.eons.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.gsd ora.gsd.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....network ora....rk.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.oc4j ora.oc4j.type ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.ons ora.ons.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....SM1.asm application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....C1.lsnr application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.rac1.gsd application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.rac1.ons application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.rac1.vip ora....t1.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....SM2.asm application ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora....C2.lsnr application ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.rac2.gsd application ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.rac2.ons application ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.rac2.vip ora....t1.type ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora....ry.acfs ora....fs.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.scan1.vip ora....ip.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1
6、
su - grid
./runInstaller
scan配置:
cluster scan: sanclusters
scanname: racscan
scanport: 1521
/oracle/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
[root@rac1 soft]# /oracle/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
Changing permissions of /oracle/app/oraInventory.
Adding read,write permissions for group.
Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.
Changing groupname of /oracle/app/oraInventory to oinstall.
The execution of the script. is complete.
[root@rac2 soft]# /oracle/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
Changing permissions of /oracle/app/oraInventory.
Adding read,write permissions for group.
Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.
Changing groupname of /oracle/app/oraInventory to oinstall.
The execution of the script. is complete.
/oracle/app/grid/product/11.2.0/root.sh
[root@rac1 soft]# /oracle/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
Changing permissions of /oracle/app/oraInventory.
Adding read,write permissions for group.
Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.
Changing groupname of /oracle/app/oraInventory to oinstall.
The execution of the script. is complete.
[root@rac1 soft]# /oracle/app/grid/product/11.2.0/root.sh
Running Oracle 11g root.sh script...
The following environment variables are set as:
ORACLE_OWNER= grid
ORACLE_HOME= /oracle/app/grid/product/11.2.0
Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:
Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...
Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Creating /etc/oratab file...
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root.sh script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
2010-07-28 16:19:03: Parsing the host name
2010-07-28 16:19:03: Checking for super user privileges
2010-07-28 16:19:03: User has super user privileges
Using configuration parameter file: /oracle/app/grid/product/11.2.0/crs/install/crsconfig_params
Creating trace directory
LOCAL ADD MODE
Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'..
Operation successful.
root wallet
root wallet cert
root cert export
peer wallet
profile reader wallet
pa wallet
peer wallet keys
pa wallet keys
peer cert request
pa cert request
peer cert
pa cert
peer root cert TP
profile reader root cert TP
pa root cert TP
peer pa cert TP
pa peer cert TP
profile reader pa cert TP
profile reader peer cert TP
peer user cert
pa user cert
Adding daemon to inittab
CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started.
ohasd is starting
CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started.
ohasd is starting
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1' succeeded
ASM created and started successfully.
DiskGroup CRS created successfully.
clscfg: -install mode specified
Successfully accumulated necessary OCR keys.
Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'..
Operation successful.
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-4256: Updating the profile
Successful addition of voting disk a81aaf52b2b74ff5bf7a773e7966ea7c.
Successfully replaced voting disk group with +CRS.
CRS-4256: Updating the profile
CRS-4266: Voting file(s) successfully replaced
## STATE File Universal Id File Name Disk group
-- ----- ----------------- --------- ---------
1. ONLINE a81aaf52b2b74ff5bf7a773e7966ea7c (ORCL:CRS1) [CRS]
Located 1 voting disk(s).
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.asm' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.asm' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.asm' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.asm' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.evmd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.evmd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.asm' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.asm' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.CRS.dg' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.CRS.dg' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.registry.acfs' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.registry.acfs' on 'rac1' succeeded
rac1 2010/07/28 16:31:27 /oracle/app/grid/product/11.2.0/cdata/rac1/backup_20100728_163127.olr
Configure Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Cluster ... succeeded
Updating inventory properties for clusterware
Starting Oracle Universal Installer...
Checking swap space: must be greater than 500 MB. Actual 971 MB Passed
The inventory pointer is located at /etc/oraInst.loc
The inventory is located at /oracle/app/oraInventory
'UpdateNodeList' was successful.
[root@rac2 soft]# /oracle/app/grid/product/11.2.0/root.sh
Running Oracle 11g root.sh script...
The following environment variables are set as:
ORACLE_OWNER= grid
ORACLE_HOME= /oracle/app/grid/product/11.2.0
Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:
The file "dbhome" already exists in /usr/local/bin. Overwrite it? (y/n)
[n]: y
Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...
The file "oraenv" already exists in /usr/local/bin. Overwrite it? (y/n)
[n]: y
Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
The file "coraenv" already exists in /usr/local/bin. Overwrite it? (y/n)
[n]: y
Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root.sh script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
2010-08-02 14:32:28: Parsing the host name
2010-08-02 14:32:28: Checking for super user privileges
2010-08-02 14:32:28: User has super user privileges
Using configuration parameter file: /oracle/app/grid/product/11.2.0/crs/install/crsconfig_params
Creating trace directory
LOCAL ADD MODE
Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'..
Operation successful.
Adding daemon to inittab
CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started.
ohasd is starting
CRS-4402: The CSS daemon was started in exclusive mode but found an active CSS daemon on node rac1, number 1, and is terminating
An active cluster was found during exclusive startup, restarting to join the cluster
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'rac2'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.drivers.acfs' on 'rac2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.drivers.acfs' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.asm' on 'rac2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.asm' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.crsd' on 'rac2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.crsd' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.evmd' on 'rac2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.evmd' on 'rac2' succeeded
rac2 2010/08/02 14:37:51 /oracle/app/grid/product/11.2.0/cdata/rac2/backup_20100802_143751.olr
Configure Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Cluster ... succeeded
Updating inventory properties for clusterware
Starting Oracle Universal Installer...
Checking swap space: must be greater than 500 MB. Actual 1202 MB Passed
The inventory pointer is located at /etc/oraInst.loc
The inventory is located at /oracle/app/oraInventory
'UpdateNodeList' was successful.
[grid@rac2 ~]$ srvctl enable oc4j
PRKO-2116 : OC4J is already enabled
[grid@rac2 ~]$ srvctl start oc4j
[grid@rac2 ~]$ srvctl enable nodeapps
PRKO-2415 : VIP is already enabled on node(s): rac1,rac2
PRKO-2416 : Network resource is already enabled.
PRKO-2417 : ONS is already enabled on node(s): rac1,rac2
PRKO-2418 : eONS is already enabled on node(s): rac1,rac2
[grid@rac2 ~]$ crs_stat -t
Name Type Target State Host
------------------------------------------------------------
ora.CRS.dg ora....up.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....ER.lsnr ora....er.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....N1.lsnr ora....er.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.asm ora.asm.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.eons ora.eons.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.gsd ora.gsd.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....network ora....rk.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.oc4j ora.oc4j.type ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.ons ora.ons.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....SM1.asm application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....C1.lsnr application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.rac1.gsd application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.rac1.ons application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.rac1.vip ora....t1.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....SM2.asm application ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora....C2.lsnr application ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.rac2.gsd application ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.rac2.ons application ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.rac2.vip ora....t1.type ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora....ry.acfs ora....fs.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.scan1.vip ora....ip.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1
资源组状态:
crsctl status resource -t
[grid@rac2 ~]$ crsctl status resource -t
NAME TARGET STATE SERVER STATE_DETAILS Local Resources
ora.CRS.dg
ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.LISTENER.lsnr
ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.asm
ONLINE ONLINE rac1 Started
ONLINE ONLINE rac2 Started
ora.eons
ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.gsd
ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.net1.network
ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.ons
ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.registry.acfs
ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ONLINE ONLINE rac2
Cluster Resources
ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.oc4j
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.rac1.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.rac2.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.scan1.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac1
检查集群节点:
olsnodes -l
检查 Oracle 集群注册表 (OCR):
ocrcheck
[grid@rac1 ~]$ ocrcheck
Status of Oracle Cluster Registry is as follows :
Version : 3
Total space (kbytes) : 262120
Used space (kbytes) : 2404
Available space (kbytes) : 259716
ID : 1095774749
Device/File Name : +CRS
Device/File integrity check succeeded
Device/File not configured
Device/File not configured
Device/File not configured
Device/File not configured
Cluster registry integrity check succeeded
Logical corruption check bypassed due to non-privileged user
[grid@rac2 ~]$ ocrcheck
Status of Oracle Cluster Registry is as follows :
Version : 3
Total space (kbytes) : 262120
Used space (kbytes) : 2404
Available space (kbytes) : 259716
ID : 1095774749
Device/File Name : +CRS
Device/File integrity check failed
Device/File not configured
Device/File not configured
Device/File not configured
Device/File not configured
Cluster registry integrity check failed
Logical corruption check bypassed due to insufficient quorum
检查表决磁盘:
crsctl query css votedisk
[grid@rac1 ~]$ crsctl query css votedisk
## STATE File Universal Id File Name Disk group
-- ----- ----------------- --------- ---------
1. ONLINE 589c0071c9304fecbff651e64eeb281a (ORCL:CRS1) [CRS]
Located 1 voting disk(s).
Oc4j,gsd服务默认是disable的,如果要启动,启用即可
[node1:grid]srvctl status oc4j
OC4J is disabled
[node1: grid]srvctl status nodeapps
VIP node1-vip is enabled
VIP node1-vip is running on node: node1
VIP node2-vip is enabled
VIP node2-vip is running on node: node2
Network is enabled
Network is running on node: node1
Network is running on node: node2
GSD is disabled
GSD is not running on node: node1
GSD is not running on node: node2
ONS is enabled
ONS daemon is running on node: node1
ONS daemon is running on node: node2
eONS is enabled
eONS daemon is running on node: node1
eONS daemon is running on node: node2
[node1:grid]$srvctl enable oc4j
[node1:grid]$srvctl start oc4j
[node1:grid]$srvctl enable nodeapps
[node1:grid]$srvctl start nodeapps
重启grid cluster
为数据和快速恢复区创建 ASM 磁盘组:
asmca
su - oracle
./runInstaller
[root@rac2 ~]# /oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/root.sh
Running Oracle 11g root.sh script...
The following environment variables are set as:
ORACLE_OWNER= oracle
ORACLE_HOME= /oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0
Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:
The file "dbhome" already exists in /usr/local/bin. Overwrite it? (y/n)
[n]: y
Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...
The file "oraenv" already exists in /usr/local/bin. Overwrite it? (y/n)
[n]: y
Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
The file "coraenv" already exists in /usr/local/bin. Overwrite it? (y/n)
[n]: y
Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root.sh script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
Finished product-specific root actions.
[root@rac2 ~]# crs_stat -t
SQL> archive log list;
Database log mode Archive Mode
Automatic archival Enabled
Archive destination USE_DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST
Oldest online log sequence 11
Next log sequence to archive 12
Current log sequence 12
SQL> select max(sequence#) from v$archived_log
col NAME format a80
SQL> select SEQUENCE#,NAME,FIRST_TIME, NEXT_TIME FROM v$ARCHIVED_LOG ORDER BY SEQUENCE#;
SEQUENCE# NAME FIRST_TIME NEXT_TIME
---------- -----------------------------
11 +DG_RECOVERY/racdb/archivelog/2010_05_18/thread_2_seq_11.257.719357641 18-MAY-10 18-MAY-10
--查看归档丢失的情况:
SELECT THREAD#,LOW_SEQUENCE#,HIGH_SEQUENCE# from v$archive_gap;
--启动闪回
alter system set db_recovery_file_dest_size=2g scope=both;
alter system set db_recovery_file_dest='+DG_RECOVERY' scope=both;
alter database flashback ON;
SQL> show parameter recovery
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
db_recovery_file_dest string +DG_RECOVERY
db_recovery_file_dest_size big integer 2G
recovery_parallelism integer 0
[root@rac2 ~]# crs_stat -t
Name Type Target State Host
------------------------------------------------------------
ora....SM1.asm application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....C1.lsnr application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.rac1.gsd application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.rac1.ons application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.rac1.vip application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....SM2.asm application ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora....C2.lsnr application ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.rac2.gsd application ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.rac2.ons application ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.rac2.vip application ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.racdb.db application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....b1.inst application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....b2.inst application ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora....db_s.cs application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....db1.srv application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....db2.srv application ONLINE ONLINE rac2
与之前不同service名后,则数据库会自己变为新的service名字,如下:
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
service_names string racdb_s
7、crs_stat -t
[oracle@rac2 bin]$ crs_stat -t
Name Type Target State Host
------------------------------------------------------------
ora.rac1.gsd application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.rac1.ons application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.rac1.vip application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.rac2.gsd application ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.rac2.ons application ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.rac2.vip application ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ALTER DISKGROUP RACDISK DROP DISK RACDISK_0001 REBALANCE POWER 11;
8、rac status
[oracle@rac2 bin]$ crs_stat -t
Name Type Target State Host
------------------------------------------------------------
ora....SM1.asm application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....C1.lsnr application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.rac1.gsd application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.rac1.ons application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.rac1.vip application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....SM2.asm application ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora....C2.lsnr application ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.rac2.gsd application ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.rac2.ons application ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.rac2.vip application ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.racdb.db application ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora....acdb.cs application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....db1.srv application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....db2.srv application ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora....b1.inst application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....b2.inst application ONLINE ONLINE rac2
############################################
9、listener.ora与tnsnames.ora
listener.ora:
LISTENER_RAC1 =
(DESCRIPTION_LIST =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.10.21)(PORT = 1521)(IP = FIRST))
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.10.11)(PORT = 1521)(IP = FIRST))
)
)
SID_LIST_LISTENER_RAC1 =
(SID_LIST =
(SID_DESC =
(SID_NAME = PLSExtProc)
(ORACLE_HOME = /oracle/app/product/10.2.0/db_1)
(PROGRAM = extproc)
)
)
Name Type Target State Host
ora.CRS.dg ora....up.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.DGDATA.dg ora....up.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....VERY.dg ora....up.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....ER.lsnr ora....er.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....N1.lsnr ora....er.type ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.asm ora.asm.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.eons ora.eons.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.gsd ora.gsd.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....network ora....rk.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.oc4j ora.oc4j.type ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.ons ora.ons.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....SM1.asm application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....C1.lsnr application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.rac1.gsd application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.rac1.ons application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.rac1.vip ora....t1.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....SM2.asm application ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora....C2.lsnr application ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.rac2.gsd application ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.rac2.ons application ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.rac2.vip ora....t1.type ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora....ry.acfs ora....fs.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.scan1.vip ora....ip.type ONLINE ONLINE rac2
su - oracle
./dbca
手工配置services
(命令注册不能用与DB相同的service名)
srvctl add service -d <name> -s <service_name> -r "<preferred_list>" [-a "<available_list>"] [-P <TAF_policy>]
[root@rac1 backup]# srvctl add service -h
Usage: srvctl add service -d <name> -s <service_name> -r "<preferred_list>" [-a "<available_list>"] [-P <TAF_policy>]
-d <name> Unique name for the database
-s <service> Service name
-r "<pref_list>" List of preferred instances
-a "<avail_list>" List of available instances
-P <TAF_policy> TAF policy (NONE, BASIC, or PRECONNECT)
Usage: srvctl add service -d <name> -s <service_name> -u {-r "<new_pref_inst>" | -a "<new_avail_inst>"}
-d <name> Unique name for the database
-s <service> Service name
-u Add a new instance to service configuration
-r <new_pref_inst> Name of new preferred instance
-a <new_avail_inst> Name of new available instance
-h Print usage
/oracle/app/crs/bin/srvctl add service -d racdb -s racdb_s racdb1 -a racdb2 -P BASIC
/oracle/app/crs/bin/srvctl add service -d racdb -s racdb_s -r racdb1,racdb2 -P BASIC
(建议)
su - oracle
./runInstaller
[root@rac2 ~]# /oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/root.sh
Running Oracle 11g root.sh script...
The following environment variables are set as:
ORACLE_OWNER= oracle
ORACLE_HOME= /oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0
Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:
The file "dbhome" already exists in /usr/local/bin. Overwrite it? (y/n)
[n]: y
Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...
The file "oraenv" already exists in /usr/local/bin. Overwrite it? (y/n)
[n]: y
Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
The file "coraenv" already exists in /usr/local/bin. Overwrite it? (y/n)
[n]: y
Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root.sh script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
Finished product-specific root actions.
[root@rac2 ~]# crs_stat -t
检查集群节点:
olsnodes -l
检查 Oracle 集群注册表 (OCR):
ocrcheck
[grid@rac1 ~]$ ocrcheck
Status of Oracle Cluster Registry is as follows :
Version : 3
Total space (kbytes) : 262120
Used space (kbytes) : 2404
Available space (kbytes) : 259716
ID : 1095774749
Device/File Name : +CRS
Device/File integrity check succeeded
Device/File not configured
Device/File not configured
Device/File not configured
Device/File not configured
Cluster registry integrity check succeeded
Logical corruption check bypassed due to non-privileged user
[grid@rac2 ~]$ ocrcheck
Status of Oracle Cluster Registry is as follows :
Version : 3
Total space (kbytes) : 262120
Used space (kbytes) : 2404
Available space (kbytes) : 259716
ID : 1095774749
Device/File Name : +CRS
Device/File integrity check failed
Device/File not configured
Device/File not configured
Device/File not configured
Device/File not configured
Cluster registry integrity check failed
Logical corruption check bypassed due to insufficient quorum
检查表决磁盘:
crsctl query css votedisk
[grid@rac1 ~]$ crsctl query css votedisk
## STATE File Universal Id File Name Disk group
-- ----- ----------------- --------- ---------
1. ONLINE 589c0071c9304fecbff651e64eeb281a (ORCL:CRS1) [CRS]
Located 1 voting disk(s).
Oc4j,gsd服务默认是disable的,如果要启动,启用即可
[node1:grid]srvctl status oc4j
OC4J is disabled
[node1: grid]srvctl status nodeapps
VIP node1-vip is enabled
VIP node1-vip is running on node: node1
VIP node2-vip is enabled
VIP node2-vip is running on node: node2
Network is enabled
Network is running on node: node1
Network is running on node: node2
GSD is disabled
GSD is not running on node: node1
GSD is not running on node: node2
ONS is enabled
ONS daemon is running on node: node1
ONS daemon is running on node: node2
eONS is enabled
eONS daemon is running on node: node1
eONS daemon is running on node: node2
[node1:grid]$srvctl enable oc4j
[node1:grid]$srvctl start oc4j
[node1:grid]$srvctl enable nodeapps
[node1:grid]$srvctl start nodeapps
重启grid cluster
为数据和快速恢复区创建 ASM 磁盘组:
asmca
资源组状态:
crsctl status resource -t
[grid@rac2 ~]$ crsctl status resource -t
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NAME TARGET STATE SERVER STATE_DETAILS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.CRS.dg
ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.LISTENER.lsnr
ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.asm
ONLINE ONLINE rac1 Started
ONLINE ONLINE rac2 Started
ora.eons
ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.gsd
ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.net1.network
ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.ons
ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.registry.acfs
ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ONLINE ONLINE rac2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cluster Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.oc4j
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.rac1.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.rac2.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.scan1.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac1