参考文章:白乔原创:VC之美化界面篇
在每个控件开始绘制之前,都会向其父窗口发送WM_CTLCOLOR通告消息,在该消息的处理函数中,可以设置控件显示文本的前景色、背景色以及字体。该消息处理函数还要求返回一个画刷的句柄,用于在控件具体的绘制之前擦除其客户区。
WM_CTLCOLOR映射消息处理函数为afx_msg HBRUSH OnCtlColor(CDC* pDC, CWnd* pWnd, UINT nCtlColor)。
常用代码为:
- pDC->SetTextColor(RGB(255, 0, 0)); //设置文本前景色
- pDC->SetBkColor(RGB(255, 255, 255)); //设置文本背景色
- pDC->SetBkMode(TRANSPARENT); //TRANSPARENT或OPAQUE
- pDC->SelectObject(...)
pDC->SetTextColor(RGB(255, 0, 0)); //设置文本前景色
pDC->SetBkColor(RGB(255, 255, 255)); //设置文本背景色
pDC->SetBkMode(TRANSPARENT); //TRANSPARENT或OPAQUE
pDC->SelectObject(...)
简单示例如下:
- //
- //m_font1与m_font2为CTestDlg的成员,类型为CFont
- //
- BOOL CTestDlg::OnInitDialog()
- {
- ......
- // TODO: Add extra initialization here
- m_font1.CreatePointFont(120, TEXT("Impact"));
- m_font2.CreatePointFont(120, TEXT("Arial"));
- ......
- }
- HBRUSH CTestDlg::OnCtlColor(CDC* pDC, CWnd* pWnd, UINT nCtlColor)
- {
- HBRUSH hbr = CDialog::OnCtlColor(pDC, pWnd, nCtlColor);
- // TODO: Change any attributes of the DC here
- if (nCtlColor == CTLCOLOR_STATIC)
- {
- switch (pWnd->GetDlgCtrlID())
- {
- case IDC_STATIC_1:
- pDC->SetTextColor(RGB(255, 0, 0));
- pDC->SetBkColor(RGB(255, 255, 255));
- pDC->SetBkMode(TRANSPARENT);
- pDC->SelectObject(&m_font1);
- return (HBRUSH)::GetStockObject(BLACK_BRUSH);
- break;
- case IDC_STATIC_2:
- pDC->SetTextColor(RGB(255, 255, 0));
- pDC->SetBkColor(RGB(255, 255, 255));
- pDC->SelectObject(&m_font2);
- return (HBRUSH)::GetStockObject(BLACK_BRUSH);
- break;
- default:
- break;
- }
- }
- // TODO: Return a different brush if the default is not desired
- return hbr;
- }
//
//m_font1与m_font2为CTestDlg的成员,类型为CFont
//
BOOL CTestDlg::OnInitDialog()
{
......
// TODO: Add extra initialization here
m_font1.CreatePointFont(120, TEXT("Impact"));
m_font2.CreatePointFont(120, TEXT("Arial"));
......
}
HBRUSH CTestDlg::OnCtlColor(CDC* pDC, CWnd* pWnd, UINT nCtlColor)
{
HBRUSH hbr = CDialog::OnCtlColor(pDC, pWnd, nCtlColor);
// TODO: Change any attributes of the DC here
if (nCtlColor == CTLCOLOR_STATIC)
{
switch (pWnd->GetDlgCtrlID())
{
case IDC_STATIC_1:
pDC->SetTextColor(RGB(255, 0, 0));
pDC->SetBkColor(RGB(255, 255, 255));
pDC->SetBkMode(TRANSPARENT);
pDC->SelectObject(&m_font1);
return (HBRUSH)::GetStockObject(BLACK_BRUSH);
break;
case IDC_STATIC_2:
pDC->SetTextColor(RGB(255, 255, 0));
pDC->SetBkColor(RGB(255, 255, 255));
pDC->SelectObject(&m_font2);
return (HBRUSH)::GetStockObject(BLACK_BRUSH);
break;
default:
break;
}
}
// TODO: Return a different brush if the default is not desired
return hbr;
}
说明一
OnCtlColor中的nCtlColor可为: CTLCOLOR_BTN Button control CTLCOLOR_DLG Dialog box CTLCOLOR_EDIT Edit control CTLCOLOR_LISTBOX List-box control CTLCOLOR_MSGBOX Message box CTLCOLOR_SCROLLBAR Scroll-bar control CTLCOLOR_STATIC Static control
可见,WM_CTLCOLOR可作用于按钮控件CButton、编辑框控件CEdit、ListBox控件、Static控件、滚动条控件,也可作用于对话框本身。
注意:前面讲WM_CTLCOLOR为通告消息,也即是子控件发送给父窗口的,但对于对话框本身,它能收到nCtlColor为CTLCOLOR_DLG的WM_CTLCOLOR消息,这是自身发给自身的,显然,这时不是通告消息。
示例:
- HBRUSH CTestDlg::OnCtlColor(CDC* pDC, CWnd* pWnd, UINT nCtlColor)
- {
- HBRUSH hbr = CDialog::OnCtlColor(pDC, pWnd, nCtlColor);
- // TODO: Change any attributes of the DC here
- if (nCtlColor == CTLCOLOR_DLG)
- return (HBRUSH)::GetStockObject(BLACK_BRUSH);
- else
- pDC->SetTextColor(RGB(255, 0, 0));
- // TODO: Return a different brush if the default is not desired
- return hbr;
- }
HBRUSH CTestDlg::OnCtlColor(CDC* pDC, CWnd* pWnd, UINT nCtlColor)
{
HBRUSH hbr = CDialog::OnCtlColor(pDC, pWnd, nCtlColor);
// TODO: Change any attributes of the DC here
if (nCtlColor == CTLCOLOR_DLG)
return (HBRUSH)::GetStockObject(BLACK_BRUSH);
else
pDC->SetTextColor(RGB(255, 0, 0));
// TODO: Return a different brush if the default is not desired
return hbr;
}
说明二
OnCtlColor消息里面的处理对PushButton是不起作用的,由说明一中的示例效果也可以看出,而对CheckBox和RadioButton是OK的。附上CSDN给出的解释: Buttons with the BS_PUSHBUTTON, BS_DEFPUSHBUTTON, or BS_PUSHLIKE styles do not use the returned brush. Buttons with these styles are always drawn with the default system colors. Drawing push buttons requires several different brushes-face, highlight, and shadow-but the WM_CTLCOLORBTN message allows only one brush to be returned. To provide a custom appearance for push buttons, use an owner-drawn button. 所以,对PushButton只能将其设置为owner-drawn button,然后响应控件通告消息WM_DRAWITEM来处理,该消息的响应函数原型为afx_msg void OnDrawItem(int nIDCtl, LPDRAWITEMSTRUCT lpDrawItemStruct)。
说明三:对ComboBox控件的应用
ComboBox控件包含一个EditBox,当单击展开的时候,会出现一个ListBox列出所有的项目,注意,这时ListBox控件的父窗口不是这个ComboBox,而是ComboBox的父窗口。 所以,如果要在代码中设置某个ComboBox所显示文字的字体颜色为红色(EditBox以及下拉ListBox中的文字),假设该ComboBox的ID为IDC_COMBO,则使用如下代码将无任何作用。
- if (pWnd->GetDlgCtrlID() == IDC_COMBO)
- {
- pDC->SetTextColor(RGB(255, 0, 0));
- }
if (pWnd->GetDlgCtrlID() == IDC_COMBO)
{
pDC->SetTextColor(RGB(255, 0, 0));
}
EditBox以及下拉ListBox中的文字颜色均没有改变。
以下对话框中有两个ComboBox控件m_combo1,m_combo2。现要使m_combo1中显示的文字颜色为红色,而m_combo2为默认。代码如下
- HBRUSH CTestDlg::OnCtlColor(CDC* pDC, CWnd* pWnd, UINT nCtlColor)
- {
- HBRUSH hbr = CDialog::OnCtlColor(pDC, pWnd, nCtlColor);
- // TODO: Change any attributes of the DC here
- //对m_combo1的EditBox(该EditBox的父窗口为m_combo1)
- if (nCtlColor == CTLCOLOR_EDIT
- && pWnd->GetParent()->GetDlgCtrlID() == m_combo1.GetDlgCtrlID())
- {
- pDC->SetTextColor(RGB(255, 0, 0));
- }
- //对m_combo1下拉的ListBox
- if (nCtlColor == CTLCOLOR_LISTBOX
- && m_combo1.GetParent()->GetDlgCtrlID() == pWnd->GetParent()->GetDlgCtrlID())
- {
- //获取ListBox和m_combo1的屏幕坐标范围
- RECT rectListBox;
- RECT rectComboBox;
- pWnd->GetWindowRect(&rectListBox);
- m_combo1.GetWindowRect(&rectComboBox);
- //如果该ListBox刚好在m_combo1的下面,则是单击m_combo1产生的下拉ListBox
- if (rectListBox.left == rectComboBox.left
- && rectListBox.top == rectComboBox.bottom)
- {
- pDC->SetTextColor(RGB(255, 0, 0));
- }
- }
- // TODO: Return a different brush if the default is not desired
- return hbr;
- }
HBRUSH CTestDlg::OnCtlColor(CDC* pDC, CWnd* pWnd, UINT nCtlColor)
{
HBRUSH hbr = CDialog::OnCtlColor(pDC, pWnd, nCtlColor);
// TODO: Change any attributes of the DC here
//对m_combo1的EditBox(该EditBox的父窗口为m_combo1)
if (nCtlColor == CTLCOLOR_EDIT
&& pWnd->GetParent()->GetDlgCtrlID() == m_combo1.GetDlgCtrlID())
{
pDC->SetTextColor(RGB(255, 0, 0));
}
//对m_combo1下拉的ListBox
if (nCtlColor == CTLCOLOR_LISTBOX
&& m_combo1.GetParent()->GetDlgCtrlID() == pWnd->GetParent()->GetDlgCtrlID())
{
//获取ListBox和m_combo1的屏幕坐标范围
RECT rectListBox;
RECT rectComboBox;
pWnd->GetWindowRect(&rectListBox);
m_combo1.GetWindowRect(&rectComboBox);
//如果该ListBox刚好在m_combo1的下面,则是单击m_combo1产生的下拉ListBox
if (rectListBox.left == rectComboBox.left
&& rectListBox.top == rectComboBox.bottom)
{
pDC->SetTextColor(RGB(255, 0, 0));
}
}
// TODO: Return a different brush if the default is not desired
return hbr;
}
效果如下:
更简单的办法是:利用向导新增MFC类CMyComboBox : CComboBox,再增加WM_CTLCOLOR消息的响应函数。(注意:ComboBox下的EditBox和ListBox均会向ComboBox窗口发送WM_CTLCOLOR消息,如果在ComboBox对应的消息映射表没有找到对应的处理函数,再向CComboBox的父窗口发送WM_CTLCOLOR消息,具体可参考文章WM_NOTIFY消息流程实例分析)
- BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CMyComboBox, CComboBox)
- ON_WM_CTLCOLOR()
- END_MESSAGE_MAP()
- HBRUSH CMyComboBox::OnCtlColor(CDC* pDC, CWnd* pWnd, UINT nCtlColor)
- {
- HBRUSH hbr = CComboBox::OnCtlColor(pDC, pWnd, nCtlColor);
- // TODO: Change any attributes of the DC here
- pDC->SetTextColor(RGB(255, 255, 0));
- // TODO: Return a different brush if the default is not desired
- return hbr;
- }
BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CMyComboBox, CComboBox)
ON_WM_CTLCOLOR()
END_MESSAGE_MAP()
HBRUSH CMyComboBox::OnCtlColor(CDC* pDC, CWnd* pWnd, UINT nCtlColor)
{
HBRUSH hbr = CComboBox::OnCtlColor(pDC, pWnd, nCtlColor);
// TODO: Change any attributes of the DC here
pDC->SetTextColor(RGB(255, 255, 0));
// TODO: Return a different brush if the default is not desired
return hbr;
}
pDC->SetTextColor(RGB(255, 255, 0));一句代码就可以实现上面的功能。
说明四、WM_CTLCOLOR为通告消息,所以也可以在反射消息中处理。 ON_WM_CTLCOLOR_REFLECT() from:http://blog.csdn.net/wangyao1052/article/details/8070393
分类:
VC/MFC