http://www.cnblogs.com/suxiaolong/p/5534167.html
简单的基本的sql语句
选择:select * from table1 where 范围 插入:insert into table1(field1,field2) values(value1,value2) 删除:delete from table1 where 范围 更新:update table1 set field1=value1 where 范围 查找:select * from table1 where field1 like ’%value1%’ ---like的语法很精妙,查资料! 排序:select * from table1 order by field1,field2 [desc] 总数:select count as totalcount from table1 求和:select sum(field1) as sumvalue from table1 平均:select avg(field1) as avgvalue from table1 最大:select max(field1) as maxvalue from table1 最小:select min(field1) as minvalue from table1
下列查询寻找雇员数超过 4 的部门的最高和最低薪水:
SELECT WORKDEPT, MAX(SALARY) AS MAXIMUM, MIN(SALARY) AS MINIMUM FROM EMPLOYEE GROUP BY WORKDEPT HAVING COUNT(*) > 4 ORDER BY WORKDEPT
SELECT `uid`,`nickname`,MAX(`level`) as `level`,SUM(online_soon) AS online_soon,
MAX(online_soon_all) AS online_soon_all,SUM(got_copper) AS got_copper,MAX(now_copper) AS now_copper,
SUM(got_amber) AS got_amber,MAX(now_amber) AS now_amber,SUM(toy_times) AS toy_times,
SUM(kill_monster_num) AS kill_monster_num,SUM(kill_moster_gold_num) AS kill_moster_gold_num
FROM top100_logs WHERE `statistic_date` BETWEEN 20160526 AND 20160526 GROUP BY `uid`,`nickname` HAVING COUNT(*) >0 ORDER BY `level` DESC LIMIT 0,100
1、说明:创建数据库 CREATE DATABASE database-name 2、说明:删除数据库 drop database dbname 3、说明:备份sql server --- 创建 备份数据的 device USE master EXEC sp_addumpdevice 'disk', 'testBack', 'c:\mssql7backup\MyNwind_1.dat' --- 开始 备份 BACKUP DATABASE pubs TO testBack 4、说明:创建新表 create table tabname(col1 type1 [not null] [primary key],col2 type2 [not null],..) 根据已有的表创建新表: A:create table tab_new like tab_old (使用旧表创建新表) B:create table tab_new as select col1,col2… from tab_old definition only 5、说明:删除新表 drop table tabname 6、说明:增加一个列 Alter table tabname add column col type 注:列增加后将不能删除。DB2中列加上后数据类型也不能改变,唯一能改变的是增加varchar类型的长度。 7、说明:添加主键: Alter table tabname add primary key(col) 说明:删除主键: Alter table tabname drop primary key(col) 8、说明:创建索引:create [unique] index idxname on tabname(col….) 删除索引:drop index idxname 注:索引是不可更改的,想更改必须删除重新建。 9、说明:创建视图:create view viewname as select statement 删除视图:drop view viewname