maven环境搭建及结构框架

工具介绍：
Idea
MySQL 5.5.8
SQLyog
JDK 1.8
Tomcat8.0
Maven 3.6.0
步骤：
1、先准备数据库mysql(通过SQLyog启动) 创建数据库—— db_gm，创建表 —— tb_user

2、建项目maven（勾勾记得勾上，选择archetype—webapp）

archetypeCatalog=internal
JAR包路径C:\Users\yangc.m2\repository

3、导包 pom.xml

<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

<groupId>SSM</groupId>
<artifactId>com.gm</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>

<name>com.gm Maven Webapp</name>
<!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
<url>http://www.example.com</url>

<properties>
  <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
  <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
  <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
  <!-- spring版本号 -->
  <spring.version>5.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
  <!-- mybatis版本号 -->
  <mybatis.version>3.2.6</mybatis.version>
  <!-- log4j日志文件管理包版本 -->
  <slf4j.version>1.7.7</slf4j.version>
  <log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
  <c3p0.version>0.9.5.2</c3p0.version>
  <taglibs.version>1.1.2</taglibs.version>
</properties>

<dependencies><!-- spring核心包 -->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
  </dependency>

  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
  </dependency>

  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
  </dependency>

  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
  </dependency>

  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
  </dependency>

  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
  </dependency>
  <!-- mybatis核心包 -->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
    <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
  </dependency>
  <!-- mybatis/spring包 -->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.2</version>
  </dependency>
  <!-- 导入java ee jar 包 -->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>javax</groupId>
    <artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
    <version>7.0</version>
  </dependency>

  <!-- 导入Mysql数据库链接jar包 -->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>mysql</groupId>
    <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
    <version>5.1.30</version>
  </dependency>
  <!-- 导入dbcp的jar包，用来在applicationContext.xml中配置数据库 -->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.2</version>
  </dependency>
  <!-- JSTL标签类 -->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>jstl</groupId>
    <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
    <version>1.2</version>
  </dependency>
  <!-- 日志文件管理包 -->
  <!-- log start -->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>log4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
    <version>${log4j.version}</version>
  </dependency>


  <!-- 数据连接池 -->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
    <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
    <version>${c3p0.version}</version>
  </dependency>

  <dependency>
    <groupId>taglibs</groupId>
    <artifactId>standard</artifactId>
    <version>${taglibs.version}</version>
  </dependency>

  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
    <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
    <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
  </dependency>

  <!-- 导入servlet-api/jsp -->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
    <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
    <version>3.1.0</version>
    <scope>provided</scope>
  </dependency>
  <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet.jsp/javax.servlet.jsp-api -->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
    <artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>
    <version>2.3.1</version>
    <scope>provided</scope>
  </dependency>

  <!--   分页架包      -->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
    <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
    <version>5.1.2</version>
  </dependency>

</dependencies>

<build>
  <finalName>com.gm</finalName>
  <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>3.1.0</version>
      </plugin>
      <!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
      <plugin>
        <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>3.0.2</version>
      </plugin>
      <plugin>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>3.8.0</version>
      </plugin>
      <plugin>
        <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.2）2.1</version>
      </plugin>
      <plugin>
        <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>3.2.2</version>
      </plugin>
      <plugin>
        <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.5.2</version>
      </plugin>
      <plugin>
        <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.8.2</version>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </pluginManagement>
</build>

4、创建项目的目录结构——创建src包,创建main包中加入src包,main包中创建三个包
java、resource、webapp (webapp是idea帮你自动创建)

将java包变蓝色（视为根目录），resource包右下角多几个黄色杠（视为资源目录）
5、根据mvc的非常开发思想创建包结构名 -MVC结构
MVC
M:model
V:View
C:Controller
6、java包下建立com包下建立gm包
在gm包中加入4个包
model/bean/pojo/entity ——存放实体类
dao/mapper ——存放接口，与数据库直接交互
service ——业务逻辑层，大致与dao层一致
controller ——控制层
额外介绍：filter(过滤器)interceptor（拦截器）这里可不用

7、reosurce包中有4个文件和一个mapper包（放mapper.xml映射文件）
4个文件：applicationContext.xml(连接数据库和spring)和db.properties（填写数据库账号密码等）和log4j.properties（日志格式化信息表示）和spring-mvc.xml（连接前端页面和spring）
额外介绍：spring-security.xml是拦截器的配置文件（这里可不用）

8.编写mapper.xml
9.编写Service层
10.整合 Spring-MVC.xml 和 web.xml（配置applicationContext.xml和spring-mvc.xml等的加载路径），其中web.xml在WEB-INF中
11.导入页面/view,webapp下放入页面jsp文件等
12.编写Controller
13.进行测试