主要介绍将GridView显示的内容转换为PDF文档,当用户访问并想将页面显示(GridView)的内容保存为PDF时即可通过本程序先将转换后的PDF文件保存到服务器中指定的文件夹下,再自动提示用户是否将得到的PDF文档保存到本地。
转换后的PDF文档每页都会有GridView的表头。
1. 得到itextsharp.dll (从网上可以得到)
2. 将这个dll添加引用
3. 下面介绍转换的类GridViewToPdf.cs 就写了一个转换方法ConvertGridViewToPdf()
类GridViewToPdf.cs如下:
- using System;
- using System.Web;
- using System.Web.UI;
- using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
- //******************************************
- //引入的命名空间
- using System.Text;
- using System.IO;
- using iTextSharp;
- using iTextSharp.text;
- using iTextSharp.text.pdf;
- //******************************************
- /// <summary>
- ///GridViewToPdf 的摘要说明
- /// </summary>
- public class GridViewToPdf
- {
- public GridViewToPdf()
- { }
- #region ConvertGrdiViewToPdf 换GridView为PDF文档,每一页都有表头
- /// <summary>
- /// 转换GridView为PDF文档
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="pobjGrdv">要转换的GridView</param>
- /// <param name="PDFFileName">在服务器端保存PDF时的文件名</param>
- /// <param name="FontPath">PDF甩用字体所在的物理路径</param>
- /// <param name="FontSize">字体大小</param>
- /// <returns>返回调用是否成功</returns>
- public static void ConvertGrdiViewToPdf(GridView pobjGrdv, string PDFFileName, string FontPath, float FontSize)
- {
- //在服务器端保存PDF时的文件名
- string strFileName = PDFFileName + ".pdf";
- // GridView的所有数据全输出
- pobjGrdv.AllowPaging = false;
- //**************************
- int countColumns = pobjGrdv.Columns.Count;
- int countRows = pobjGrdv.Rows.Count;
- if (countColumns != 0 && countRows != 0)
- {
- //初始化一个目标文档类
- //Document document = new Document();
- //竖排模式,大小为A4,四周边距均为25
- Document document = new Document(PageSize.A4, 0, 0, 0, 0);
- //横排模式,大小为A4,四周边距均为50
- //Document doc = new Document(PageSize.A4.rotate(),50,50,50,50);
- //调用PDF的写入方法流
- //注意FileMode-Create表示如果目标文件不存在,则创建,如果已存在,则覆盖。
- PdfWriter writer = PdfWriter.GetInstance(document,
- new FileStream(HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(strFileName), FileMode.Create));
- try
- {
- //创建PDF文档中的字体
- BaseFont baseFont = BaseFont.CreateFont(
- FontPath,
- BaseFont.IDENTITY_H,
- BaseFont.NOT_EMBEDDED);
- //根据字体路径和字体大小属性创建字体
- Font font = new Font(baseFont, FontSize);
- // 添加页脚
- //HeaderFooter footer = new HeaderFooter(new Phrase(footertxt), true);
- HeaderFooter footer = new HeaderFooter(new Phrase("-- ", font), new Phrase(" --", font));
- footer.Border = Rectangle.NO_BORDER; // 不显示两条横线
- footer.Alignment = Rectangle.ALIGN_CENTER; // 让页码居中
- document.Footer = footer;
- //打开目标文档对象
- document.Open();
- //**************************
- //根据数据表内容创建一个PDF格式的表
- PdfPTable table = new PdfPTable(countColumns);
- //iTextSharp.text.Table table = new iTextSharp.text.Table(pobjGrdv.Columns.Count);
- // 添加表头
- // 设置表头背景色
- //table.DefaultCell.BackgroundColor = Color.GRAY; // OK
- //table.DefaultCell.BackgroundColor =
- //(iTextSharp.text.Color)System.Drawing.Color.FromName("#3399FF"); // NG
- table.DefaultCell.BackgroundColor = iTextSharp.text.Color.LIGHT_GRAY;
- //table.DefaultCell.BackgroundColor = System.Drawing.Color.DodgerBlue;
- // 添加表头
- for (int j = 0; j < countColumns; j++)
- {
- table.AddCell(new Phrase(pobjGrdv.HeaderRow.Cells[j].Text, font)); // OK
- }
- // 告诉程序这行是表头,这样页数大于1时程序会自动为你加上表头。
- table.HeaderRows = 1;
- // 添加数据
- // 设置表体背景色
- table.DefaultCell.BackgroundColor = Color.WHITE;
- //遍历原gridview的数据行
- for (int i = 0; i < countRows; i++)
- {
- for (int j = 0; j < countColumns; j++)
- {
- table.AddCell(new Phrase(pobjGrdv.Rows[i].Cells[j].Text, font));
- }
- }
- //在目标文档中添加转化后的表数据
- document.Add(table);
- }
- catch (Exception)
- {
- throw;
- }
- finally
- {
- //关闭目标文件
- document.Close();
- //关闭写入流
- writer.Close();
- }
- // 弹出提示框,提示用户是否下载保存到本地
- try
- {
- //这里是你文件在项目中的位置,根目录下就这么写
- String FullFileName = System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(strFileName);
- FileInfo DownloadFile = new FileInfo(FullFileName);
- System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Response.Clear();
- System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Response.ClearHeaders();
- System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Response.Buffer = false;
- System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Response.ContentType = "application/octet-stream";
- System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Response.AppendHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename="
- + System.Web.HttpUtility.UrlEncode(DownloadFile.FullName, System.Text.Encoding.UTF8));
- System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Response.AppendHeader("Content-Length", DownloadFile.Length.ToString());
- System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Response.WriteFile(DownloadFile.FullName);
- }
- catch (Exception)
- {
- throw;
- }
- finally
- {
- System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Response.Flush();
- System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Response.End();
- }
- }
- else
- {
- System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Response.Write
- ("<script type='text/javascript'>alert('数据为空,不值得导出pdf!');</script>");
- }
- }
- //然后,在要调用转换的按钮的事件代码中调用就可以了
- //假设传进去的GridView的名字为GridView1
- //假设要保存的文件名为GridView的ID
- //假设字体使用simsun (请注意根据你电脑的实际情况来选择目录)
- //假设字号选择14
- //GridViewToPdf.ConvertGridViewToPdf(this.GridView1,
- //this.GridView1.ID.ToString(), "c:\\winnt\\FONTS\\simsun.ttc,1", 14);
- #endregion
- }
4. 外部使用时调用方法:
- using System.IO;
- using iTextSharp.text;
- /// <summary>
- /// 导出为pdf
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="sender"></param>
- /// <param name="e"></param>
- protected void Button_ExportPdf_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
- {
- try
- {
- //假定GridView的ID为GridView_CheckStat
- GridView_CheckStat.AllowPaging = false;
- GridView_CheckStat.AllowSorting = false;
- //从页面取到查询条件
- string materialType = this.txtMaterialType.Text;
- string depotType = this.DropDownList_DepotType.SelectedValue;
- string depotId = this.DropDownList_Depot.SelectedValue;
- string goodsName = this.txtGoodsName.Text.Trim();
- //填充数据源
- GridView_CheckStat.DataSource = CheckStatBll.getCheckStatByCondition(materialType, depotId, depotType,goodsName);
- //绑定数据源
- GridView_CheckStat.DataBind();
- //调用上面写好的转换方法
- //将绑定好的GridView传入下面方法
- GridViewToPdf.ConvertGridViewToPdf(this.GridView_CheckStat, this.GridView_CheckStat.ID.ToString(), @"c:\WINDOWS\Fonts\msyh.ttf", 8);
- }
- catch (DocumentException de)
- {
- Response.Write(de.ToString());
- }
- }
转载:http://blog.csdn.net/lai123wei/article/details/8292937
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