45. Struts2_自定义拦截器

主要笔记

1. 自定义拦截器

1). 具体步骤

I. 定义一个拦截器的类

> 可以实现 Interceptor 接口
> 继承 AbstractInterceptor 抽象类

II. 在 struts.xml 文件配置.

<interceptors>

    <interceptor name="hello" class="com.atguigu.struts2.interceptors.MyInterceptor"></interceptor>

</interceptors>

<action name="testToken" class="com.atguigu.struts2.token.app.TokenAction">
    <interceptor-ref name="hello"></interceptor-ref>
    <interceptor-ref name="defaultStack"></interceptor-ref>
    <result>/success.jsp</result>
    <result name="invalid.token">/token-error.jsp</result>
</action>

III. 注意: 在自定义的拦截器中可以选择不调用 ActionInvocation 的 invoke() 方法. 那么后续的拦截器和 Action 方法将不会被调用.
Struts 会渲染自定义拦截器 intercept 方法返回值对应的 result

---

struts.ml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">

<struts>

    <!-- 配置 Struts 可以受理的请求的扩展名 
        <constant name="struts.ui.theme" value="xhtml"></constant>
    <constant name="struts.custom.i18n.resources" value="i18n"></constant>
        <constant name="struts.action.extension" value="action,do"></constant>
    -->

    <package name="fileupload" extends="struts-default">
            <interceptors>
            <interceptor name="hello" class="com.hgh.struts2.myinterceptor.MyInterceptor"></interceptor>
            <interceptor-stack name="atguigustack">
                <interceptor-ref name="defaultStack">
                    <param name="fileUpload.maximumSize">2097152</param>
                    <!--    
                    <param name="fileUpload.allowedTypes">text/html,text/xml</param>
                    <param name="fileUpload.allowedExtensions">html,dtd,xml</param>
                    -->
                </interceptor-ref>
            </interceptor-stack>

        </interceptors>

        <default-interceptor-ref name="atguigustack"></default-interceptor-ref>
        <action name="fileupload" class="com.hgh.struts2.fileupload.FileUploadAction">
            <result>/fileupload.jsp</result>
        </action>

        <action name="testfiledowmload" class="com.hgh.struts2.filedowmload.FileDowmloadAction">
            <result type="stream">
                <param name="bufferSize">2048</param>
            </result>
        </action>

        <action name="tokentest" class="com.hgh.struts2.token.TokenAction">
            <interceptor-ref name="hello"></interceptor-ref>
            <interceptor-ref name="tokenSession"></interceptor-ref>
            <interceptor-ref name="defaultStack"></interceptor-ref>
            <result>/success.jsp</result>
            <result name="invalid.token">/tokenerror.jsp</result>
        </action>
    </package>

    <package name="fileupload" extends="struts-default" namespace="/">
        <action name="testDownload" class="com.hgh.struts2.filedowmload.DownLoadAction" >
            <result type="stream">
                <param name="bufferSize">2048</param>
            </result>
        </action>
    </package>

</struts>

MyInterceptor

package com.hgh.struts2.myinterceptor;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionInvocation;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.AbstractInterceptor;

public class MyInterceptor extends AbstractInterceptor{

    /**
     * 
     */
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    @Override
    public String intercept(ActionInvocation arg0) throws Exception {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        System.out.println("before invoke ...");

        String reuslt = arg0.invoke();

        System.out.println("after invoke ...");

        return null;
    }

}

---