Java UDP通信的简单示例

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-30 18:40:43 发布

y523648

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-30 18:40:43 发布

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文章标签： java udp 开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/y523648/article/details/138499650

版权

文章详细描述了使用Java编写的UDP通信程序，包括Sender端发送消息并等待接收ACK，以及Receiver端接收消息并发送ACK的过程。

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Sender:

static Integer receiverPort = 18000;
    static Integer senderPort = 18001;
    static byte[] ipAddress = new byte[] { (byte) 127,(byte) 0, 0, 1 };
    public static void main( String[] args )
    {
        DatagramSocket datagramSocket = null;
        DatagramPacket datagramPacket = null;
        try {
            datagramSocket = new DatagramSocket();
            InetAddress address = InetAddress.getByAddress(ipAddress);//.getByName("NCSCND3204VCXD0");
            System.out.println("请输入要发送的消息('q'退出):");
            Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
            while (true) {
                if(scan.hasNext()){
                    String str = scan.next();
                    if(str.equalsIgnoreCase("q"))
                    {
                        System.out.println("退出");
                        break;
                    }
                    byte[] bytes = str.getBytes();
                    datagramPacket = new DatagramPacket(bytes, bytes.length, address, receiverPort);
                    datagramSocket.send(datagramPacket);
                    System.out.println("消息发出...");
                    ReceiveACK();
                }
            }
        } catch (SocketException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        finally {
            if (!datagramSocket.isClosed()) {
                datagramSocket.close();
            }
        }
    }

    private static void ReceiveACK()
    {
        DatagramSocket datagramSocket = null;
        DatagramPacket datagramPacket = null;
        try {
            datagramSocket = new DatagramSocket(senderPort);
            byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
            datagramPacket = new DatagramPacket(bytes, bytes.length);
            datagramSocket.receive(datagramPacket);
            byte[] datas = datagramPacket.getData();
            String str = new String(datas, 0, datagramPacket.getLength());
            System.out.println("服务器回复:"+str);
        } catch (SocketException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        finally {
            if (!datagramSocket.isClosed()) {
                datagramSocket.close();
            }
        }
    }

Receiver:

static Integer receiverPort = 18000;
    static Integer senderPort = 18001;
    static byte[] ipAddress = new byte[] { (byte) 127,(byte) 0, 0, 1 };
    public static void main( String[] args )
    {
        DatagramSocket datagramSocket = null;
        DatagramPacket datagramPacket = null;
        try {
            while (true) {
                datagramSocket = new DatagramSocket(receiverPort);
                byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
                datagramPacket = new DatagramPacket(bytes, bytes.length);
                datagramSocket.receive(datagramPacket);
                byte[] datas = datagramPacket.getData();
                String str = new String(datas, 0, datagramPacket.getLength());
                System.out.println("接收到:"+str);
                datagramSocket.close();
                SendACK();
            }
        } catch (SocketException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        finally {
            if (!datagramSocket.isClosed()) {
                datagramSocket.close();
            }
        }
    }

    private static void SendACK()
    {
        DatagramPacket datagramPacket = null;
        DatagramSocket datagramSocket = null;
        try {
            datagramSocket = new DatagramSocket();
            InetAddress address = InetAddress.getByAddress(ipAddress);
            byte[] bytes = "我已经收到了!".getBytes();
            datagramPacket = new DatagramPacket(bytes, bytes.length, address, senderPort);
            datagramSocket.send(datagramPacket);
        } catch (SocketException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        finally {
            if (!datagramSocket.isClosed()) {
                datagramSocket.close();
            }
        }
    }

运行效果:

Sender: