java连接rabbitMQ

maven依赖        

     <dependency>
            <groupId>com.rabbitmq</groupId>
            <artifactId>amqp-client</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.0</version>
        </dependency>

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;

public class RabbitMQ {
    
    //消息队列名称
    public final static String QUEUE_NAME = "myTest";
    
    public static Connection getConnection() throws IOException, TimeoutException {
        //创建连接工厂
        ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();

       //设置rabbotMQ 主机
        factory.setHost("x.x.x.x");

         //设置rabbotMQ用户名
        factory.setUsername("admin");

        设置rabbotMQ密码
        factory.setPassword("admin");

       //设置rabbotMQ   mq协议端口
        factory.setPort(5672);

       //设置rabbotMQ   数据库
        factory.setVirtualHost("/wujin");
        //创建一个连接并返回
        Connection newConnection = factory.newConnection();
        return newConnection;
    }
    
}

消息生产者

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;

import cn.wujinkuaibao.common.RabbitMQ;

public class RabbitSend {
    
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException {
        
        Connection connection = RabbitMQ.getConnection();
        
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
        
        channel.queueDeclare(RabbitMQ.QUEUE_NAME, false, false, false, null);

       //自动应答数量 

       channel.basicQos(1);
        
        String msg = "Hello World";
        
        channel.basicPublish("", RabbitMQ.QUEUE_NAME, null, msg.getBytes());
        
        channel.close();
        
        connection.close();
        
    }
    
}

消费者

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.DefaultConsumer;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Envelope;
import com.rabbitmq.client.AMQP.BasicProperties;

import cn.wujinkuaibao.common.RabbitMQ;

public class RabbitGetmsg {
    
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException {
        Connection connection = RabbitMQ.getConnection();
        
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
        
        channel.queueDeclare(RabbitMQ.QUEUE_NAME, false, false, false, null);

       channel.basicQos(1);
        
        DefaultConsumer consumer = new DefaultConsumer(channel) {
            @Override
            public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, BasicProperties properties, byte[] body)
                    throws IOException {
                String message = new String(body,"utf-8");
                System.out.println("消费者："+message);

                //回执

               channel.basicAck(envelope.getDeliveryTag(), false);
            }
        };

        boolean ack = false;//是否自动应答
        
        channel.basicConsume(RabbitMQ.QUEUE_NAME, ack , consumer);
        
    }
    
}

 

消息发布和订阅

交换机设置

public class RabbitSend {
    
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException, InterruptedException {
        
        Connection connection = RabbitMQ.getConnection();
        
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
        
        channel.exchangeDeclare(RabbitMQ.EXCHANGE_NAME, "fanout");
        
        String msg = "Hello World";
        
        channel.basicPublish(RabbitMQ.EXCHANGE_NAME, "", null, msg.getBytes());

        
        channel.close();
        
        connection.close();
        
    }
    
}

消费者

public class RabbitGetmsg {
    
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException {
        Connection connection = RabbitMQ.getConnection();
        
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
        
        channel.queueDeclare(RabbitMQ.SMS_NAME, false, false, false, null);
        channel.queueBind(RabbitMQ.SMS_NAME, RabbitMQ.EXCHANGE_NAME, "");
        
        channel.basicQos(1);
        
        DefaultConsumer consumer = new DefaultConsumer(channel) {
            @Override
            public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, BasicProperties properties, byte[] body)
                    throws IOException {
                try {
                    String message = new String(body,"utf-8");
                    System.out.println("消费者："+message);
                    Thread.sleep(2000);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }finally {
                    System.out.println("消费者：结束");
                    channel.basicAck(envelope.getDeliveryTag(), false);
                }
            }
        };
        
        boolean ack = false;//自动应答
        channel.basicConsume(RabbitMQ.SMS_NAME, ack, consumer);
        
    }
    
}

配置路由

        channel.exchangeDeclare(RabbitMQ.EXCHANGE_NAME2, "direct");
        String routingKey = "info";
        channel.basicPublish(RabbitMQ.EXCHANGE_NAME2, routingKey, null, msg.getBytes());

消费者配置路由可以配置多个

        String routingKey = "error";
        channel.queueBind(RabbitMQ.EMAIL_NAME2, RabbitMQ.EXCHANGE_NAME2, routingKey);
        channel.queueBind(RabbitMQ.EMAIL_NAME2, RabbitMQ.EXCHANGE_NAME2, "info");
        channel.queueBind(RabbitMQ.EMAIL_NAME2, RabbitMQ.EXCHANGE_NAME2, "warning");

topic模式

生产者

 channel.exchangeDeclare(RabbitMQ.EXCHANGE_NAME2, "topic");

 channel.queueBind(RabbitMQ.EMAIL_NAME2, RabbitMQ.EXCHANGE_NAME2, "warning.strength");

消费者  ( #代表匹配所有 *代表一个)

channel.queueBind(RabbitMQ.EMAIL_NAME2, RabbitMQ.EXCHANGE_NAME2, "warning.#");

channel.queueBind(RabbitMQ.EMAIL_NAME2, RabbitMQ.EXCHANGE_NAME2, "warning.strength");