坑爹的maven插件-assembly

今天项目需要使用maven的assembly插件打包成一个可执行的jar包，main方法类如下：

public class AppClientServiceStart {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
				"classpath:spring/spring-context.xml");
		com.alibaba.dubbo.container.Main.main(args);
	}
}

其实就是启动dubbo服务，由于里面有依赖spring，使用assembly插件代码如下：

			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
				<configuration>
					<appendAssemblyId>false</appendAssemblyId>
					<descriptorRefs>
						<descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
					</descriptorRefs>
					<archive>
						<manifest>
							<mainClass>com.XXX.AppClientServiceStart</mainClass>
							<addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
						</manifest>
					</archive>
				</configuration>
				<executions>
					<execution>
						<id>make-assembly</id>
						<phase>package</phase>
						<goals>
							<goal>assembly</goal>
						</goals>
					</execution>
				</executions>
			</plugin>

在执行其打包出的jar时，一直报错，错误信息如下：

Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.beans.factory.parsing.BeanDefinitionParsingException: Configuration problem: Failed to import bean definitions from URL location [classpath:spring/spring-datasource.xml]
Offending resource: URL [jar:file:/Users/macbook/workspace/mishi-cmc/cmc-service/appclient/biz/target/mishi-cmc-appclient-biz.jar!/spring/spring-context.xml]; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.parsing.BeanDefinitionParsingException: Configuration problem: Unable to locate Spring NamespaceHandler for XML schema namespace [http://www.springframework.org/schema/context]
Offending resource: class path resource [spring/spring-datasource.xml]

开始一直以为是spring的问题，在网上查阅了很多资料，有些说是没有把classpath添加进去。但是测试结果依然是没效果。最后找到这两篇文章

http://blog.csdn.net/bluishglc/article/details/6085209 http://ju.outofmemory.cn/entry/48544。原来是assembly在打包时只会把第一次遇到的文件打入jar包，后面遇到的都会skip掉。按照这种方法试验了一下：

			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
				<executions>
					<execution>
						<phase>package</phase>
						<goals>
							<goal>shade</goal>
						</goals>
						<configuration>
							<finalName>cmc</finalName>
							<shadedArtifactAttached>true</shadedArtifactAttached>
							<shadedClassifierName>jar-with-dependencies</shadedClassifierName>
							<transformers>
								<transformer
									implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer">
									<mainClass>com.mishi.cmc.appclient.AppClientServiceStart</mainClass>
								</transformer>
								<transformer
									implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.AppendingTransformer">
									<resource>META-INF/spring.handlers</resource>
								</transformer>
								<transformer
									implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.AppendingTransformer">
									<resource>META-INF/spring.schemas</resource>
								</transformer>
								<transformer
									implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.AppendingTransformer">
									<resource>META-INF/spring.tooling</resource>
								</transformer>
							</transformers>
						</configuration>
					</execution>
				</executions>
			</plugin>

上面的这个错误确实是没有了，但是新的问题出现了，在运行jar时出现下面的错误：

macbookdeMacBook-Air:target macbook$ java -jar cmc.jar
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.SecurityException: Invalid signature file digest for Manifest main attributes
	at sun.security.util.SignatureFileVerifier.processImpl(SignatureFileVerifier.java:286)
	at sun.security.util.SignatureFileVerifier.process(SignatureFileVerifier.java:239)
	at java.util.jar.JarVerifier.processEntry(JarVerifier.java:317)
	at java.util.jar.JarVerifier.update(JarVerifier.java:228)
	at java.util.jar.JarFile.initializeVerifier(JarFile.java:348)
	at java.util.jar.JarFile.getInputStream(JarFile.java:415)
	at sun.misc.URLClassPath$JarLoader$2.getInputStream(URLClassPath.java:775)
	at sun.misc.Resource.cachedInputStream(Resource.java:77)
	at sun.misc.Resource.getByteBuffer(Resource.java:160)
	at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:436)
	at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$100(URLClassLoader.java:71)
	at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:361)
	at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:355)
	at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
	at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:354)
	at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:425)
	at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:308)
	at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:358)
	at sun.launcher.LauncherHelper.checkAndLoadMain(LauncherHelper.java:482)

继续Google后发现，原来还少一段代码，最终代码如下：

			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
				<executions>
					<execution>
						<phase>package</phase>
						<goals>
							<goal>shade</goal>
						</goals>
						<configuration>
							<finalName>cmc</finalName>
							<shadedArtifactAttached>true</shadedArtifactAttached>
							<shadedClassifierName>jar-with-dependencies</shadedClassifierName>
							<transformers>
								<transformer
									implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer">
									<mainClass>com.mishi.cmc.appclient.AppClientServiceStart</mainClass>
								</transformer>
								<transformer
									implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.AppendingTransformer">
									<resource>META-INF/spring.handlers</resource>
								</transformer>
								<transformer
									implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.AppendingTransformer">
									<resource>META-INF/spring.schemas</resource>
								</transformer>
								<transformer
									implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.AppendingTransformer">
									<resource>META-INF/spring.tooling</resource>
								</transformer>
							</transformers>
							<span style="color:#ff0000;"><filters>
								<filter>
									<artifact>*:*</artifact>
									<excludes>
										<exclude>META-INF/*.SF</exclude>
										<exclude>META-INF/*.DSA</exclude>
										<exclude>META-INF/*.RSA</exclude>
									</excludes>
								</filter>
							</filters></span>
						</configuration>
					</execution>
				</executions>
			</plugin>

OK，问题算是真正解决了，先留备如此