初识Activiti 工作流引擎

最新推荐文章于 2021-03-03 09:11:23 发布

木晦

最新推荐文章于 2021-03-03 09:11:23 发布

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刚开始一直查的是Activity，查出来一堆Android的东西，我也是醉了。话不多说，下面就记录下这2天的研究成果吧。

所用环境

Maven工程
　JDK：jdk1.8.0_73
　IDE：eclipse Mars.2 Release (4.5.2)
　数据库：mysql 5.1.39-ndb-7.0.9-cluster-gpl
　SSM框架：(spring + spring-mvc)4.3.2.RELEASE + mybatis3.4.1
　Activiti：5.21.0

spring+mvc+mybatis整合就不贴了，网上一大堆了

eclipse安装流程设计插件

eclipse依次点击 Help -> Install New Software -> Add：
　Name：Activiti Designer
　Location：http://activiti.org/designer/update/
　点击OK选中插件安装即可

添加 Activiti 到项目中

在 pom.xml 中添加 Activiti 依赖
<activiti.version>5.21.0</activiti.version>

 <dependency>
     <groupId>org.activiti</groupId>
     <artifactId>activiti-engine</artifactId>
     <version>${activiti.version}</version>
 </dependency>
 
 <dependency>
     <groupId>org.activiti</groupId>
     <artifactId>activiti-spring</artifactId>
     <version>${activiti.version}</version>
 </dependency>
 
 <dependency>
     <groupId>org.activiti</groupId>
     <artifactId>activiti-rest</artifactId>
     <version>${activiti.version}</version>
 </dependency>

        <!-- 流程配置 -->
        <bean id="processEngineConfiguration" class="org.activiti.spring.SpringProcessEngineConfiguration">
            <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
            <property name="transactionManager" ref="transactionManager" />
            <property name="databaseSchemaUpdate" value="true" />
            <property name="jobExecutorActivate" value="true" />
            <!-- 以下2个是为了防止生成流程图片时出现乱码 -->
            <property name="activityFontName" value="宋体"/>  
            <property name="labelFontName" value="宋体"/>  
        </bean>

        <!-- 流程引擎 -->
        <bean id="processEngine" class="org.activiti.spring.ProcessEngineFactoryBean">
            <property name="processEngineConfiguration" ref="processEngineConfiguration" />
        </bean>

        <!-- 流程服务 -->
        <bean id="repositoryService" factory-bean="processEngine"
            factory-method="getRepositoryService" />
        <bean id="runtimeService" factory-bean="processEngine"
            factory-method="getRuntimeService" />
        <bean id="taskService" factory-bean="processEngine"
            factory-method="getTaskService" />
        <bean id="historyService" factory-bean="processEngine"
            factory-method="getHistoryService" />
        <bean id="managementService" factory-bean="processEngine"
            factory-method="getManagementService" />
        <bean id="IdentityService" factory-bean="processEngine"
            factory-method="getIdentityService" />
    
    </beans>

3.启动项目,如果未出现错误，Activiti会在连接的数据库中自动新建25张表，如下：

25张表.png

至此Activiti流程引擎添加完毕，下面开始使用Activiti，实现一次请假流程

设计流程

流程设计插件安装成功后会在eclipse新建向导中出现Activiti向导,如图

Paste_Image.png

1.我们新建一个 Activiti Diagram 命名为 leave.bpmn，完成时如下图:

Paste_Image.png

主要就是拖拖拉拉，从左至右控件分别为
StartEvent，UserTask，ExlusiveGateway，UserTask，EndEvent；连线都是SequenceFlow

属性可在Properties视图中设置，如果没有这个视图，可在 eclipse 中依次点击
Window->Show View->Other 搜索Properties点击OK即可

流程属性：一般设置一个Id，Name，NameSpace就可以了，此处为分别为leaveProcess、Leave Process、http://www.mario.com；这个Id在之后启动流程时会用到，不同流程Id不可相同
开始事件（StartEvent）：流程开始
结束事件（EndEvent）：流程结束
用户任务（UserTask）：主要用到Id，Name，Assignee
Assignee为此任务的办理人，在查找任务时需要用到，三个任务分别指派给 apply，pm，boss

Paste_Image.png

排他网关（ExlusiveGateway）：只会寻找唯一一条能走完的顺序流
顺序流（SequenceFlow）：主要用到Id，Name，Condition
Condition用于指定该顺序流表达式，day的值会在调用执行任务方法时传入

Paste_Image.png

除了使用可视化组件，我们也可以通过xml来设计流程，以上流程的xml定义如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<definitions xmlns="http://www.omg.org/spec/BPMN/20100524/MODEL" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:activiti="http://activiti.org/bpmn" xmlns:bpmndi="http://www.omg.org/spec/BPMN/20100524/DI" xmlns:omgdc="http://www.omg.org/spec/DD/20100524/DC" xmlns:omgdi="http://www.omg.org/spec/DD/20100524/DI" typeLanguage="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" expressionLanguage="http://www.w3.org/1999/XPath" targetNamespace="http://www.mario.com">
  <process id="leaveProcess" name="Leave Process" isExecutable="true">
    <startEvent id="startevent1" name="开始"></startEvent>
    <userTask id="usertask1" name="请假申请" activiti:assignee="apply"></userTask>
    <exclusiveGateway id="exclusivegateway1" name="Exclusive Gateway"></exclusiveGateway>
    <sequenceFlow id="flow2" name="天数判断" sourceRef="usertask1" targetRef="exclusivegateway1"></sequenceFlow>
    <userTask id="usertask2" name="审批(项目经理)" activiti:assignee="pm"></userTask>
    <sequenceFlow id="flow3" name="小于等于三天" sourceRef="exclusivegateway1" targetRef="usertask2">
      <conditionExpression xsi:type="tFormalExpression"><![CDATA[${day<=3}]]></conditionExpression>
    </sequenceFlow>
    <userTask id="usertask3" name="审批(老板)" activiti:assignee="boss"></userTask>
    <sequenceFlow id="flow4" name="大于三天" sourceRef="exclusivegateway1" targetRef="usertask3">
      <conditionExpression xsi:type="tFormalExpression"><![CDATA[${day>3}]]></conditionExpression>
    </sequenceFlow>
    <endEvent id="endevent1" name="End"></endEvent>
    <sequenceFlow id="flow5" sourceRef="usertask2" targetRef="endevent1"></sequenceFlow>
    <sequenceFlow id="flow6" sourceRef="usertask3" targetRef="endevent1"></sequenceFlow>
    <sequenceFlow id="flow7" sourceRef="startevent1" targetRef="usertask1"></sequenceFlow>
  </process>
  <bpmndi:BPMNDiagram id="BPMNDiagram_leaveProcess">
    <bpmndi:BPMNPlane bpmnElement="leaveProcess" id="BPMNPlane_leaveProcess">
      <bpmndi:BPMNShape bpmnElement="startevent1" id="BPMNShape_startevent1">
        <omgdc:Bounds height="35.0" width="35.0" x="30.0" y="211.0"></omgdc:Bounds>
      </bpmndi:BPMNShape>
      <bpmndi:BPMNShape bpmnElement="usertask1" id="BPMNShape_usertask1">
        <omgdc:Bounds height="55.0" width="105.0" x="110.0" y="201.0"></omgdc:Bounds>
      </bpmndi:BPMNShape>
      <bpmndi:BPMNShape bpmnElement="exclusivegateway1" id="BPMNShape_exclusivegateway1">
        <omgdc:Bounds height="40.0" width="40.0" x="285.0" y="208.0"></omgdc:Bounds>
      </bpmndi:BPMNShape>
      <bpmndi:BPMNShape bpmnElement="usertask2" id="BPMNShape_usertask2">
        <omgdc:Bounds height="55.0" width="105.0" x="400.0" y="120.0"></omgdc:Bounds>
      </bpmndi:BPMNShape>
      <bpmndi:BPMNShape bpmnElement="usertask3" id="BPMNShape_usertask3">
        <omgdc:Bounds height="55.0" width="105.0" x="400.0" y="290.0"></omgdc:Bounds>
      </bpmndi:BPMNShape>
      <bpmndi:BPMNShape bpmnElement="endevent1" id="BPMNShape_endevent1">
        <omgdc:Bounds height="35.0" width="35.0" x="560.0" y="211.0"></omgdc:Bounds>
      </bpmndi:BPMNShape>
      <bpmndi:BPMNEdge bpmnElement="flow2" id="BPMNEdge_flow2">
        <omgdi:waypoint x="215.0" y="228.0"></omgdi:waypoint>
        <omgdi:waypoint x="285.0" y="228.0"></omgdi:waypoint>
        <bpmndi:BPMNLabel>
          <omgdc:Bounds height="14.0" width="48.0" x="230.0" y="228.0"></omgdc:Bounds>
        </bpmndi:BPMNLabel>
      </bpmndi:BPMNEdge>
      <bpmndi:BPMNEdge bpmnElement="flow3" id="BPMNEdge_flow3">
        <omgdi:waypoint x="305.0" y="208.0"></omgdi:waypoint>
        <omgdi:waypoint x="452.0" y="175.0"></omgdi:waypoint>
        <bpmndi:BPMNLabel>
          <omgdc:Bounds height="14.0" width="100.0" x="295.0" y="180.0"></omgdc:Bounds>
        </bpmndi:BPMNLabel>
      </bpmndi:BPMNEdge>
      <bpmndi:BPMNEdge bpmnElement="flow4" id="BPMNEdge_flow4">
        <omgdi:waypoint x="305.0" y="248.0"></omgdi:waypoint>
        <omgdi:waypoint x="452.0" y="290.0"></omgdi:waypoint>
        <bpmndi:BPMNLabel>
          <omgdc:Bounds height="14.0" width="48.0" x="285.0" y="257.0"></omgdc:Bounds>
        </bpmndi:BPMNLabel>
      </bpmndi:BPMNEdge>
      <bpmndi:BPMNEdge bpmnElement="flow5" id="BPMNEdge_flow5">
        <omgdi:waypoint x="452.0" y="175.0"></omgdi:waypoint>
        <omgdi:waypoint x="577.0" y="211.0"></omgdi:waypoint>
      </bpmndi:BPMNEdge>
      <bpmndi:BPMNEdge bpmnElement="flow6" id="BPMNEdge_flow6">
        <omgdi:waypoint x="452.0" y="290.0"></omgdi:waypoint>
        <omgdi:waypoint x="577.0" y="246.0"></omgdi:waypoint>
      </bpmndi:BPMNEdge>
      <bpmndi:BPMNEdge bpmnElement="flow7" id="BPMNEdge_flow7">
        <omgdi:waypoint x="65.0" y="228.0"></omgdi:waypoint>
        <omgdi:waypoint x="110.0" y="228.0"></omgdi:waypoint>
      </bpmndi:BPMNEdge>
    </bpmndi:BPMNPlane>
  </bpmndi:BPMNDiagram>
</definitions>

流程部署

有了流程图，我们就可以部署该流程了，Activiti提供多种部署方法（有自动部署，手动部署等），这里演示两种手动部署方法

Workflow.java代码片段

private static ProcessEngine processEngine = ProcessEngines.getDefaultProcessEngine();
/**
 * 通过定义好的流程图文件部署，一次只能部署一个流程
 */
public static void deploy() {
    RepositoryService repositoryService = processEngine.getRepositoryService();
    Deployment deployment = repositoryService.createDeployment()
            .addClasspathResource("death/note/lawliet/web/workflow/leave.bpmn").deploy();
}
/**
 * 将多个流程文件打包部署，一次可以部署多个流程
 */
public void deployByZip() {
    InputStream is = this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("diagrams/bpm.zip");
    ZipInputStream zip = new ZipInputStream(is);
    Deployment deployment = processEngine
            .getRepositoryService()
            .createDeployment()
            .addZipInputStream(zip)
            .deploy();
}

方便起见，通过一个Deploy按钮来部署流程

Paste_Image.png

部署成功后，会分别在 act_ge_bytearray，act_re_deployment，act_re_procdef三张表插入相应数据，多次部署同一流程的话会增加版本号，以此获取最新的流程

启动流程

我们通过一个表单来用于请假申请

Paste_Image.png

我们定义一个 Leave 对象用于保存请假信息，相应的数据表为 leave 。Result 对象用于封装一些返回信息。这里的 "leaveProcess" 就是在流程属性中定义的Id。启动成功后会返回一个 ProcessInstance 对象，这个对象主要是一些流程的基本信息，具体可以查看文档或源码。这里将返回的流程实例 id 存入到我们的 leave 表，以便以后可以通过这个 id 查询相关的流程。

@ResponseBody
@RequestMapping(value = "/save", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public Result save(@RequestBody Leave user) {
    Result result = new Result();
    ProcessInstance pi = Workflow.startInstanceByKey("leaveProcess");
    user.setInstaceId(pi.getId());
    leaveService.insert(user);
    result.info(true, 0, "保存成功");
    return result;
}

Workflow.java代码片段

public static ProcessInstance startInstanceByKey(String instanceByKey) {
    RuntimeService runtimeService = processEngine.getRuntimeService();
    ProcessInstance instance = runtimeService.startProcessInstanceByKey(instanceByKey);
    return instance;
}

流程启动成功后会在 act_hi_actinst，act_hi_identitylink，act_hi_procinst，act_hi_taskinst，act_ru_execution，act_ru_identitylink，act_ru_task 表中插入相应数据。我们比较关心的就是 act_ru_task 表了，它存储了任务的相关信息。

查看任务

流程启动完毕后，应该就是进入了请假申请任务，我们可以通过请假申请的办理人 apply 来查询该任务（当然还有其他方法），这里可以指定不同查询条件和过滤条件。返回 taskList 就是当前的任务列表了，Task是Activiti为我们定义好的接口对象，主要封装了任务的信息。
　这里由于 Activiti 的Task是接口对象无法转换为json，所以自定义了一个Task对象，来转换成json

@ResponseBody
@RequestMapping(value = "/data/{assignee}")
public List<death.note.lawliet.web.model.Task> data(@PathVariable String assignee){
    List<Task> tasks = Workflow.findTaskByAssignee(assignee);
    
    List<death.note.lawliet.web.model.Task> list = new ArrayList<>();
    for(Task task : tasks){
        death.note.lawliet.web.model.Task t = new death.note.lawliet.web.model.Task();
        t.setTaskId(task.getId());
        t.setName(task.getName());
        t.setAssignee(task.getAssignee());
        t.setExecutionId(task.getExecutionId());
        t.setProcessInstanceId(task.getProcessInstanceId());
        t.setProcessDefinitionId(task.getProcessDefinitionId());
        list.add(t);
    }
    return list;
}

Workflow.java代码片段

 public static List<Task> findTaskByAssignee(String assignee) {
    TaskService taskService = processEngine.getTaskService();
    List<Task> taskList = taskService.createTaskQuery().taskAssignee(assignee).list();
    return taskList;
}

Paste_Image.png

查看流程图

我们可以通过流程定义ID（processDefinitionId）来获取流程图

@RequestMapping(value = "/shwoImg/{procDefId}")  
public void shwoImg(@PathVariable String procDefId,HttpServletResponse response){  
    try {  
        InputStream pic = Workflow.findProcessPic(procDefId);  
          
        byte[] b = new byte[1024];  
        int len = -1;  
        while((len = pic.read(b, 0, 1024)) != -1) {  
            response.getOutputStream().write(b, 0, len);  
        }  
    } catch (Exception e) {  
        e.printStackTrace();  
    }  
}

Workflow.java代码片段

public static InputStream findProcessPic(String procDefId) throws Exception {
    RepositoryService repositoryService = processEngine.getRepositoryService();
    ProcessDefinition procDef = repositoryService.createProcessDefinitionQuery().processDefinitionId(procDefId)
            .singleResult();
    String diagramResourceName = procDef.getDiagramResourceName();
    InputStream imageStream = repositoryService.getResourceAsStream(procDef.getDeploymentId(), diagramResourceName);
    return imageStream;
}

然后通过processDefinitionId，executionId 来获取当前正在执行任务的位置坐标，以便用于标识流程图上的位置。ActivityImpl 对象封装了任务的位置信息，包括xy坐标，长和宽。自定义 Rect 对象用于转换json

@ResponseBody
@RequestMapping(value = "/showImg/{procDefId}/{executionId}")
public Rect showImg(@PathVariable String procDefId,@PathVariable String executionId ) {
    Rect rect = new Rect();
    try {
        ActivityImpl img = Workflow.getProcessMap(procDefId,executionId );
        rect.setX(img.getX());
        rect.setY(img.getY());
        rect.setWidth(img.getWidth());
        rect.setHeight(img.getHeight());
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return rect;
}

Workflow.java代码片段

public static ActivityImpl getProcessMap(String procDefId, String executionId) throws Exception {
    ActivityImpl actImpl = null;
    RepositoryService repositoryService = processEngine.getRepositoryService();
    //获取流程定义实体
    ProcessDefinitionEntity def = (ProcessDefinitionEntity) ((RepositoryServiceImpl) repositoryService)
            .getDeployedProcessDefinition(procDefId);
    RuntimeService runtimeService = processEngine.getRuntimeService();
    //获取执行实体
    ExecutionEntity execution = (ExecutionEntity) runtimeService.createExecutionQuery().executionId(executionId)
            .singleResult();
    // 获取当前任务执行到哪个节点
    String activitiId = execution.getActivityId();
    // 获得当前任务的所有节点
    List<ActivityImpl> activitiList = def.getActivities();
    for (ActivityImpl activityImpl : activitiList) {
        String id = activityImpl.getId();
        if (id.equals(activitiId)) {
            actImpl = activityImpl;
            break;
        }
    }
    return actImpl;
}

最终生成图片时分别调用2个 showImg 方法即可，红框可以根据返回的 Rect 来绘制，起始坐标根据自己的布局自行调整

LeavePicController.js片段

var pic.rect = {};
var pic.procDefId = $stateParams.procDefId;
$http.get('workflow/showImg/'+$stateParams.procDefId +'/'+$stateParams.executionId) 
          .success(function(data) {
              pic.rect.x = data.x;
              pic.rect.y = data.y;
              pic.rect.width = data.width;
              pic.rect.height = data.height;
          });

picture.html

<div class="container-fluid" ng-controller="LeavePicController as pic">
  <img src="workflow/showImg/{{pic.procDefId}}">
  <div style="position:absolute; border:2px solid red;
      left:{{pic.rect.x + 20 }}px;
      top:{{pic.rect.y + 88 }}px;
      width:{{pic.rect.width }}px;
      height:{{pic.rect.height }}px;">
  </div>  
</div>

Paste_Image.png

流程审批

通过 taskId 就可以对当前执行的任务进行审批，这里的 day 应该从 leave 表中查询出来，方便起见就写死了，这个day也就是在顺序流的Condition中指定的变量，小于等于3就会流向项目经理（pm）审批任务了

@ResponseBody
@RequestMapping(value = "/check/{taskId}")
public Result check(@PathVariable String taskId) {
    Result result = new Result();
    Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
    map.put("day", 3);
    Workflow.completeTask(taskId，map);
    result.info(true, 0, "审批成功");
    return result;
}

Workflow.java代码片段

public static void completeTask(String taskid，Map<String, Object> map map) {
    TaskService taskService = processEngine.getTaskService();
    taskService.complete(taskid, map);
}

审批成功后，就需要通过办理人（pm）来查询任务了，并且请假办理（apply）中的任务被移除了