Redis主从复制和主从切换

1. 配置主从复制

   1. 建立从文件夹，譬如 /usr/local/slaves/下建立　6380 6381 两个文件夹（两个从服务器）

   2. 复制redis.conf到刚建立的两个文件夹中

   3. 修改redis.conf 中的

      1. port 6380

      2. slaveof 127.0.0.1 6379  ------ip表示主服务器的ｉｐ　　端口表示主服务器端口

      3. 保存退出，另一个从服务器做同样修改，如果端口不是6380，修改断开即可，此处修改为6381

   4. 启动主服务器　redis-server redis.conf

   5. 进入从服务器文件夹，启动从服务器
      

   6. 查看主服务器信息：redis-cli -p 6379 info Replication,可以看到有两个从服务器

   7. redis-cli -p 6379 进去主服务器，存储数据 set key val

   8. 进入从服务器，redis-cli -p 6380 查看数据 get key 　查看是否能取出数据

2. 配置主从切换

   1. 新建文件 sentinel.conf

   2. 编辑文件

   3. ?

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      ####master  sentinel.conf ##sentinel实例之间的通讯端口 port 26379 ####sentinel需要监控的master信息：<mastername> <masterIP> <masterPort> <quorum>. ####<quorum>应该小于集群中slave的个数,只有当至少<quorum>个sentinel实例提交"master失效" 才会认为master为ODWON("客观"失效) . sentinel monitor mymaster 127.0.0.1 6381 1 sentinel down-after-milliseconds mymaster 1000 sentinel failover-timeout mymaster 180000 sentinel parallel-syncs mymaster 1

   4. 其他两个文件只需要修改端口即可

   5. 启动redis-sentinel sentinel.conf &
      

3. 通过java读写主从服务器

   1. 需要添加Spring配置和其他两个ｊａｒ包

   2. ?

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      < properties >      < project.build.sourceEncoding >UTF-8</ project.build.sourceEncoding >      < springVersion >3.2.9.RELEASE</ springVersion > </ properties >   < dependencies >      < dependency >          < groupId >org.apache.commons</ groupId >          < artifactId >commons-pool2</ artifactId >          < version >2.4.2</ version >      </ dependency >          < dependency >          < groupId >org.springframework.data</ groupId >          < artifactId >spring-data-redis</ artifactId >          < version >1.6.0.RELEASE</ version >      </ dependency >        < dependency >          < groupId >org.springframework</ groupId >          < artifactId >spring-context</ artifactId >          < version >${springVersion}</ version >      </ dependency >      < dependency >          < groupId >org.springframework</ groupId >          < artifactId >spring-tx</ artifactId >          < version >${springVersion}</ version >      </ dependency >      < dependency >          < groupId >org.springframework</ groupId >          < artifactId >spring-context-support</ artifactId >          < version >${springVersion}</ version >      </ dependency >      < dependency >          < groupId >cglib</ groupId >          < artifactId >cglib-nodep</ artifactId >          < version >3.1</ version >      </ dependency >          < dependency >          < groupId >org.apache.commons</ groupId >          < artifactId >commons-lang3</ artifactId >          < version >3.1</ version >      </ dependency >      < dependency >          < groupId >com.alibaba</ groupId >          < artifactId >fastjson</ artifactId >          < version >1.2.5</ version >      </ dependency >      < dependency >          < groupId >org.aspectj</ groupId >          < artifactId >aspectjweaver</ artifactId >          < version >1.8.2</ version >      </ dependency >        < dependency >          < groupId >junit</ groupId >          < artifactId >junit</ artifactId >          < version >4.8</ version >          < scope >test</ scope >      </ dependency >      < dependency >          < groupId >net.sf.ehcache</ groupId >          < artifactId >ehcache</ artifactId >          < version >2.7.5</ version >      </ dependency >      < dependency >          < groupId >org.slf4j</ groupId >          < artifactId >slf4j-api</ artifactId >          < version >1.6.6</ version >      </ dependency >      < dependency >          < groupId >redis.clients</ groupId >          < artifactId >jedis</ artifactId >          < version >2.4.2</ version >      </ dependency >      < dependency >          < groupId >commons-pool</ groupId >          < artifactId >commons-pool</ artifactId >          < version >1.6</ version >      </ dependency >      < dependency >          < groupId >commons-logging</ groupId >          < artifactId >commons-logging</ artifactId >          < version >1.1.1</ version >      </ dependency >      < dependency >          < groupId >org.slf4j</ groupId >          < artifactId >slf4j-log4j12</ artifactId >          < version >1.7.10</ version >          < scope >test</ scope >      </ dependency > </ dependencies >

   3. Spring配置

      1. ?

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         < bean  id = "redisSentinelConfiguration"  class = "org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisSentinelConfiguration" >      < property  name = "master" >          < bean  class = "org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisNode" >              < property  name = "name"  value = "mymaster" />          </ bean >      </ property >      < property  name = "sentinels" >          < set >              < bean  class = "org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisNode" >                  < constructor-arg  name = "host"  value = "127.0.0.1" ></ constructor-arg >                    < constructor-arg  name = "port"  value = "26479" ></ constructor-arg >              </ bean >              < bean  class = "org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisNode" >                  < constructor-arg  name = "host"  value = "127.0.0.1" ></ constructor-arg >                    < constructor-arg  name = "port"  value = "26579" ></ constructor-arg >              </ bean >          </ set >      </ property > </ bean >   < bean  id = "jeidsConnectionFactory"          class = "org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisConnectionFactory" >        < constructor-arg  ref = "redisSentinelConfiguration" />   </ bean >     < bean  id = "redisTemplate"  class = "org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate" >      < property  name = "connectionFactory"  ref = "jeidsConnectionFactory" /> </ bean >

   4. java测试

      1. ?

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         import  org.junit.Before; import  org.junit.Test; import  org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import  org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; import  org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException; import  org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnection; import  org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisCallback; import  org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;   /**   * Created by vincent on 15-10-13.   */ public  class  CommonTest {        private  ApplicationContext context ;        private  RedisTemplate redisTemplate;      final  String key = "key7" ;        @Before      public  void  init(){          context =  new  ClassPathXmlApplicationContext( "applicationContext.xml" );          redisTemplate= context.getBean( "redisTemplate" ,RedisTemplate. class );      }        @Test      public  void  test1(){          redisTemplate.execute( new  RedisCallback() {              @Override              public  Long doInRedis(RedisConnection redisConnection)  throws  DataAccessException {                   redisConnection.set(key.getBytes(),(System.currentTimeMillis()+ "" ).getBytes());                  return  1L;              }          });      }        @Test      public  void   test2(){          Object execute = redisTemplate.execute( new  RedisCallback() {              @Override              public  Object doInRedis(RedisConnection redisConnection)  throws  DataAccessException {                  return  redisConnection.get(key.getBytes());              }          });            System.out.println( new  String(( byte [])execute));        } }