Could not find action or result的错误原因

         最近在使用的struts2时 出现了这个错误啊，控制台提示Could not find action or result，下面是报出的具体细节，我搜索了很多的文档，终于找到了我的错误原因。在这里分享一下，希望大家可以很快的解决这个问题，少走一些弯路。

         下面是控制台输出的异常

    Warn：Could not find action or result

    No result defined for action cn.bzu.edu.SoCool.action.SearchAction and result search_success
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.executeResult(DefaultActionInvocation.java:364)
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:266)
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.DefaultWorkflowInterceptor.doIntercept(DefaultWorkflowInterceptor.java:165)
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:87)
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.ValidationInterceptor.doIntercept(ValidationInterceptor.java:252)
    at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.validation.AnnotationValidationInterceptor.doIntercept(AnnotationValidationInterceptor.java:68)
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:87)
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ConversionErrorInterceptor.intercept(ConversionErrorInterceptor.java:122)
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ParametersInterceptor.doIntercept(ParametersInterceptor.java:195)
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:87)
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ParametersInterceptor.doIntercept(ParametersInterceptor.java:195)
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:87)
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.StaticParametersInterceptor.intercept(StaticParametersInterceptor.java:179)
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
    at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.MultiselectInterceptor.intercept(MultiselectInterceptor.java:75)
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
    at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.CheckboxInterceptor.intercept(CheckboxInterceptor.java:94)
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
    at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.FileUploadInterceptor.intercept(FileUploadInterceptor.java:235)
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ModelDrivenInterceptor.intercept(ModelDrivenInterceptor.java:89)
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ScopedModelDrivenInterceptor.intercept(ScopedModelDrivenInterceptor.java:130)
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
    at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.debugging.DebuggingInterceptor.intercept(DebuggingInterceptor.java:267)
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ChainingInterceptor.intercept(ChainingInterceptor.java:126)
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.PrepareInterceptor.doIntercept(PrepareInterceptor.java:138)
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:87)
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.I18nInterceptor.intercept(I18nInterceptor.java:165)
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
    at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletConfigInterceptor.intercept(ServletConfigInterceptor.java:164)
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.AliasInterceptor.intercept(AliasInterceptor.java:179)
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ExceptionMappingInterceptor.intercept(ExceptionMappingInterceptor.java:176)
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
    at org.apache.struts2.impl.StrutsActionProxy.execute(StrutsActionProxy.java:52)
    at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.serviceAction(Dispatcher.java:488)
    at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.ExecuteOperations.executeAction(ExecuteOperations.java:77)
    at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.doFilter(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:91)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:235)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:233)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:191)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:127)
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:102)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:109)
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:298)
    at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11AprProcessor.process(Http11AprProcessor.java:859)
    at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11AprProtocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11AprProtocol.java:579)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AprEndpoint$Worker.run(AprEndpoint.java:1555)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619)

  

           我的jsp页面的代码如下：

		<div id="main_01">
					<span><font color="#fdffff"><strong>所有</strong></font></span>
					<span><a href="document.jsp" target="_blank">文档</a> </span>
					<span><a href="image.jsp">图片</a> </span>
					<span><a href="audio.jsp">音乐</a> </span>
					<span><a href="video.jsp">视频</a> </span>
					<span><a href="#">地图</a> </span>
				</div>
				<div id="main_02">

					<form action="search" method="post">//form b表单
						<input type="text" name="word" class="indexin">
						<input type="hidden" name="type" value="all">
						<input type="submit" value="SoCool" class="button">
					</form>
				</div>

        我的action的代码如下：

	private String word;// 关键词
	private String type;// 文档类型“all”所有"doc""pdf"等
	private long time;// 搜索所用的时间
	private List<Storage> storages;// 储存
	private IStorageBiz storageBiz = new StoageBizImpl();

	public String execute() {
		System.out.println("查询：" + word + "类型" + type);
		if (word.trim().equals("") || word == null) {
			return "input";
		}
		// 调用BIZ层的方法，获取所有的Storage对象
		Date start = new Date();
		storages = storageBiz.getStoragesByWords(word, type);
		Date end = new Date();
		time = end.getTime() - start.getTime();
		System.out.println("获得记录数量：" + storages.size());
		if (storages.size() > 0) {
			ActionContext.getContext().getSession().put("storages", storages);
			return "search_success";
		} else {
			return "search_fail";
		}
	}
    //这里省写了get和set方法

      struts.xml的配置如下：

    <package name="all" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
    <action name="search" class="cn.bzu.edu.SoCool.action.SearchAction" method="execute">
    <result name="input">/index.jsp</result>
    <result name="search_fail">/indexfail.html</result>
    <result name="search_success">/jsp/listall.jsp</result>
    </action>
    <action name="document" class="cn.bzu.edu.SoCool.action.SearchAction" method="execute">
    <result name="search_fail">/indexfail.html</result>
    <result name="search_success">/listall.jsp</result>
    </action>
    </package>

             出现这个错误之后我分别对jsp页面，action代码和struts.xml进行了检验。

             首先我查看了jsp中的form表单中的代码，确认form表单的action和struts.xml中的action相对应。

            第二 检查struts.xml中的result和action类中的返回值是否一样，进行统一的编写。

           第三 进行测试，在控制台输出信息，查看出错的地方。在控制台输出的结果如下：

查询：我相信类型all
我相信
获得记录数量：9

        只是记住到这里就出现问题了，form表单的action 可以找到对应的java类，只是在返回结果的时候出现问题，struts2中没有找到对应的结果页面。

        解决的方法： 我是删除了struts-convention-plugin.jar文件，这个jar保具体的功能可能是更改了默认的返回路径。