boost 编程

source：　http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_7e401538010141lx.html

• boost::lexical_cast字符串向整型转换

#include <iostream>

#include<boost/lexical_cast.hpp>

using namespace std;

using namespace boot;

int main(){

    int a =lexical_cast<int>("1234");

    cout<<ａ <<endl;

}

//g++ test.cpp -o test

• 最简单的调用方式（直接传递函数指针，没有参数和返回值）

#include <iostream>

#include<boost/thread/thread.hpp>

using namespace std;

using namespace boost;

void hello(){

    cout<< "hello"<< endl;

}

int main(){

    threadthrd(&hello);

    sleep(3);

    cout<< "end"<< endl;

    return 0;

}

//g++ test.cpp -lboost_thread -o test

• 以对象的形式来构造thread（可以有参数）

#include <iostream>

#include<boost/thread/thread.hpp>

using namespace std;

using namespace boost;

struct suren{

    suren(int age):age(age){}

    void operator()(){

        cout << "operator: " << age<< endl;

    }

    int age;

};

int main(){

    threadthrd(suren(123));

    sleep(3);

    cout<< "end"<< endl;

    return 0;

}

//g++ test.cpp -lboost_thread -o test

• 利用bind来传递参数

#include <iostream>

#include <boost/bind.hpp>

#include<boost/thread/thread.hpp>

using namespace std;

using namespace boost;

void hello(string name){
    if(name.empty()){

        name = "someone";

    }

    cout<< "hello "<< name<< endl;

}

int main(){

    threadthrd(bind(&hello, "mali"));

    sleep(3);

    cout<< "end"<< endl;

    return 0;

}

//g++ test.cpp -o test -lboost_thread

• 线程睡眠

#include <iostream>

#include<boost/thread/thread.hpp>

using namespace std;

using namespace boost;

void test(){

    cout<< "hello sleep"<< endl;

}

int main(){

    threadthrd(&test);

   this_thread::sleep(posix_time::milliseconds(3000));

    return0;

}

//g++ test.cpp -o test -lboost_thread

• 时间处理函数，获取当前时间，将时间类型转化为字符串，将字符串转化为时间类型，对于两个时间的比较可以直接使用逻辑判断符号来进行判断

#include <iostream>

#include <string>

#include<boost/date_time/posix_time/posix_time.hpp>

using namespace std;

using namespace boost;

int main(){

    string str_time =posix_time::to_iso_string(posix_time::second_clock::local_time());

    size_t pos  = str_time.length() - 2;

    str_time.replace(str_time.find("T"), 1, " ");

    str_time.replace(pos, 0,":");

    str_time.replace(pos -2, 0, ":");

    str_time.replace(pos -7, 0, ":");

    str_time.replace(pos -9, 0, ":");

    cout<< str_time<< endl;

    str_time.replace(str_time.find(" "), 1, "T");

    str_time.replace(str_time.find(":"), 1, "");

    str_time.replace(str_time.find(":"), 1, "");

    str_time.replace(str_time.find("-"), 1, "");

    str_time.replace(str_time.find("-"), 1, "");

    posix_time::ptime tm =posix_time::from_iso_string(str_time);

    cout<< tm<< endl;

    return 0;

}

//g++ test.cpp -o test

• 获取某一个操作所用的时间

#include <iostream>

#inlucde<boost/date_time/posix_time/posix_time.hpp>

using namespace std;

using namespace boost;

int main(){

   posix_time::ptime time_from, time_to;

   posix_time::millisec_posix_time_system_config::time_duration_typetime_elapse;

    time_from= posix_time::microsec_clock::universal_time();

    for(int i= 0; i < 99999; ++i){

       //比较耗时的一些计算

    }

    time_to =posix_time::microsec_clock::universal_time();

   time_elapse = time_to - time_from;

    cout<< time_elapse.total_milliseconds()<< endl;

    return0;

}

• 文件系统相关

#include <iostream>

#include <string>

#include<boost/filesystem.hpp>

 

int main(){
    usingnamespace std;

    usingnamespace boost;

 

    stringfile("1.txt");

 

   filesystem::path current_path = filesystem::current_path();

 

    cout<< "current_path : "<< current_path.string()<< endl;

 

   cout <<"is_directory : " <<filesystem::is_directory(current_path)<< endl;

 

    cout<< "file_size : "<<filesystem::file_size(filesystem::path(file))<< endl;

 

    return0;

}

• 计算CRC校验值

#include <iostream>

#include <boost/crc.hpp>

int main(){

   boost::crc_32_type result;

   result.process_bytes("hello", 5);

    std::cout<< result.checksum()<< std::endl;

    return0;

}

• 格式化输出

#include <iostream>

#include <string>

#include <boost/format.hpp>

int main(){

    strings;

    s =str(boost::format("x") % 12);

    std::cout<< s <<std::endl; //输出结果为0000000c

    return0;

}