快速构建MMO服务器框架（六）asio稍微复杂一些的例子：高并发echo

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-14 16:28:44 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-08-14 16:28:44 发布

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分类专栏： BOOST C++

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http://blog.csdn.net/cometeor/article/details/4901332

以下是来自boost example的异步echo server：

[cpp] view plain copy

//
// async_tcp_echo_server.cpp
// ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
//
//
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
//
#include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>
#include <boost/bind.hpp>
#include <boost/asio.hpp>
using boost::asio::ip::tcp;
class session
{
public:
session(boost::asio::io_service& io_service)
: socket_(io_service)
{
}
tcp::socket& socket()
{
return socket_;
}
void start()
{
socket_.async_read_some(boost::asio::buffer(data_, max_length),
boost::bind(&session::handle_read, this,
boost::asio::placeholders::error,
boost::asio::placeholders::bytes_transferred));
}
void handle_read(const boost::system::error_code& error,
size_t bytes_transferred)
{
if (!error)
{
boost::asio::async_write(socket_,
boost::asio::buffer(data_, bytes_transferred),
boost::bind(&session::handle_write, this,
boost::asio::placeholders::error));
}
else
{
delete this;
}
}
void handle_write(const boost::system::error_code& error)
{
if (!error)
{
socket_.async_read_some(boost::asio::buffer(data_, max_length),
boost::bind(&session::handle_read, this,
boost::asio::placeholders::error,
boost::asio::placeholders::bytes_transferred));
}
else
{
delete this;
}
}
private:
tcp::socket socket_;
enum { max_length = 1024 };
char data_[max_length];
};
class server
{
public:
server(boost::asio::io_service& io_service, short port)
: io_service_(io_service),
acceptor_(io_service, tcp::endpoint(tcp::v4(), port))
{
session* new_session = new session(io_service_);
acceptor_.async_accept(new_session->socket(),
boost::bind(&server::handle_accept, this, new_session,
boost::asio::placeholders::error));
}
void handle_accept(session* new_session,
const boost::system::error_code& error)
{
if (!error)
{
new_session->start();
new_session = new session(io_service_);
acceptor_.async_accept(new_session->socket(),
boost::bind(&server::handle_accept, this, new_session,
boost::asio::placeholders::error));
}
else
{
delete new_session;
}
}
private:
boost::asio::io_service& io_service_;
tcp::acceptor acceptor_;
};
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
try
{
if (argc != 2)
{
std::cerr << "Usage: async_tcp_echo_server <port>/n";
return 1;
}
boost::asio::io_service io_service;
using namespace std; // For atoi.
server s(io_service, atoi(argv[1]));
io_service.run();
}
catch (std::exception& e)
{
std::cerr << "Exception: " << e.what() << "/n";
}
return 0;
}

为了模拟高并发连接，顺手写了个异步多连接的客户端程序：

[cpp] view plain copy

#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <iostream>
#include <boost/asio.hpp>
#include <boost/bind.hpp>
using boost::asio::ip::tcp;
using namespace std;
static int id = 1;
const char message[] = "test write string...";
class echo_session
{
public:
echo_session(boost::asio::io_service& io_service)
: socket_(io_service)
{
id_ = id;
++id;
}
void start(const std::string& ip, const std::string& port)
{
//解析主机地址
tcp::resolver resolver(socket_.io_service());
tcp::resolver::query query(tcp::v4(), ip, port);
tcp::resolver::iterator iterator = resolver.resolve(query);
//异步连接
socket_.async_connect(*iterator, boost::bind(&echo_session::handle_connect, this, boost::asio::placeholders::error));
}
private:
void handle_connect(const boost::system::error_code& error)
{
if (!error)
{
//连接成功，发送message中的数据
boost::asio::async_write(socket_,
boost::asio::buffer(message, sizeof(message)),
boost::bind(&echo_session::handle_write, this,
boost::asio::placeholders::error));
}
else
cout << error << endl;
}
void handle_write(const boost::system::error_code& error)
{
if (!error)
{
//写入完毕，接收服务器回射的消息
boost::asio::async_read(socket_, boost::asio::buffer(buf_, sizeof(buf_)),
boost::bind(&echo_session::handle_read, this,
boost::asio::placeholders::error, boost::asio::placeholders::bytes_transferred));
}
else
cout << error << endl;
}
void handle_read(const boost::system::error_code& error, size_t bytes_transferred)
{
if (!error)
{
//读取完毕，在终端显示
cout << id_ << ":receive:" << bytes_transferred << "," << buf_ << endl;
//周而复始...
handle_connect(error);
}
else
cout << error << endl;
}
int id_;
tcp::socket socket_;
char buf_[sizeof(message)];
};
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
const int session_num = 10000; //连接的数量
echo_session* sessions[session_num];
memset(sessions, 0, sizeof(sessions));
try
{
if (argc != 3)
{
std::cerr << "Usage: blocking_tcp_echo_client <host> <port>/n";
return 1;
}
boost::asio::io_service io_service;
//创建session_num个连接
for (int i=0; i<session_num; ++i)
{
sessions[i] = new echo_session(io_service);
sessions[i]->start(argv[1], argv[2]);
}
//io_service主循环
io_service.run();
for (int i=0; i<session_num; ++i)
if (sessions[i] != NULL)
delete sessions[i];
}
catch (std::exception& e)
{
for (int i=0; i<session_num; ++i)
if (sessions[i] != NULL)
delete sessions[i];
std::cerr << "Exception: " << e.what() << "/n";
}
return 0;
}