第一弹
底部菜单栏很重要,我看了一下很多应用软件都是用了底部菜单栏做。我这里使用了tabhost做了一种通用的(就是可以像微信那样显示未读消息数量的,虽然之前也做过但是layout下的xml写的太臃肿,这里去掉了很多不必要的层,个人看起来还是不错的,所以贴出来方便以后使用)。
先看一下做出来之后的效果:
以后使用的时候就可以换成自己项目的图片和字体了,主框架不用变哈哈,
首先是要布局layout下xml文件 main.xml:
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <TabHost xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- android:id="@android:id/tabhost"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="fill_parent" >
- <LinearLayout
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="fill_parent"
- android:background="@color/bg_gray"
- android:orientation="vertical" >
- <FrameLayout
- android:id="@android:id/tabcontent"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="0.0dip"
- android:layout_weight="1.0" />
- <TabWidget
- android:id="@android:id/tabs"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:layout_weight="0.0"
- android:visibility="gone" />
- <FrameLayout
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
- <RadioGroup
- android:id="@+id/main_tab_group"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:layout_gravity="bottom"
- android:background="@drawable/bottom1"
- android:gravity="bottom"
- android:orientation="horizontal"
- >
- <RadioButton
- android:id="@+id/main_tab_addExam"
- style="@style/MMTabButton"
- android:layout_weight="1.0"
- android:drawableTop="@drawable/bg_checkbox_icon_menu_0"
- android:text="添加考试" />
- <RadioButton
- android:id="@+id/main_tab_myExam"
- style="@style/MMTabButton"
- android:layout_weight="1.0"
- android:checked="true"
- android:drawableTop="@drawable/bg_checkbox_icon_menu_1"
- android:text="我的考试" />
- <RadioButton
- android:id="@+id/main_tab_message"
- style="@style/MMTabButton"
- android:layout_weight="1.0"
- android:drawableTop="@drawable/bg_checkbox_icon_menu_2"
- android:text="我的通知" />
- <RadioButton
- android:id="@+id/main_tab_settings"
- style="@style/MMTabButton"
- android:layout_weight="1.0"
- android:drawableTop="@drawable/bg_checkbox_icon_menu_3"
- android:text="设置" />
- </RadioGroup>
- <TextView
- android:id="@+id/main_tab_new_message"
- android:layout_width="wrap_content"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal|top"
- android:layout_marginLeft="60dip"
- android:layout_marginTop="1dip"
- android:background="@drawable/tips"
- android:gravity="center"
- android:text="1"
- android:textColor="#ffffff"
- android:textSize="10sp"
- android:visibility="gone" />
- </FrameLayout>
- </LinearLayout>
- </TabHost>
在RadioGroup的外面加了一个FrameLayout,主要是为了使用TextView显示消息数量,这里是居中靠左60dip,可能你会问直接写死能支持多分辨率吗,这个我在320*480的手机上试过没问题的,因为dip是与设备无关的支持多分辨率,至于1280*800平板电脑这样的分辨率我就不能保证了,哈哈!
接下来是样式布局:
- <style name="MMTabButton">
- <item name="android:textSize">12.0dip</item>
- <item name="android:gravity">center_horizontal</item>
- <item name="android:background">@drawable/bg_checkbox_menus</item>
- <item name="android:layout_width">fill_parent</item>
- <item name="android:layout_height">wrap_content</item>
- <item name="android:button">@null</item>
- <item name="android:textColor">@color/white</item>
- <item name="android:layout_weight">1.0</item>
- <item name="android:paddingBottom">2.0dip</item>
- <item name="android:paddingTop">2.0dip</item>
- </style>
在drawable下bg_checkbox_menus.xml
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
- <item
- android:state_checked="false"
- android:drawable="@drawable/mm_trans" />
- <item
- android:state_checked="true"
- android:drawable="@drawable/home_btn_bg" />
- </selector>
其他的那四个都合这个一样点击后图片换成亮色的,所以就不一一贴出来了。
最后看MainActivity这个类:
- package cn.com.karl.test;
- import android.app.TabActivity;
- import android.content.Intent;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.view.View;
- import android.view.Window;
- import android.widget.RadioGroup;
- import android.widget.RadioGroup.OnCheckedChangeListener;
- import android.widget.TabHost;
- import android.widget.TextView;
- public class MainActivity extends TabActivity {
- /** Called when the activity is first created. */
- private TabHost tabHost;
- private TextView main_tab_new_message;
- @Override
- public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- this.requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
- setContentView(R.layout.main);
- main_tab_new_message=(TextView) findViewById(R.id.main_tab_new_message);
- main_tab_new_message.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
- main_tab_new_message.setText("10");
- tabHost=this.getTabHost();
- TabHost.TabSpec spec;
- Intent intent;
- intent=new Intent().setClass(this, AddExamActivity.class);
- spec=tabHost.newTabSpec("添加考试").setIndicator("添加考试").setContent(intent);
- tabHost.addTab(spec);
- intent=new Intent().setClass(this,MyExamActivity.class);
- spec=tabHost.newTabSpec("我的考试").setIndicator("我的考试").setContent(intent);
- tabHost.addTab(spec);
- intent=new Intent().setClass(this, MyMessageActivity.class);
- spec=tabHost.newTabSpec("我的通知").setIndicator("我的通知").setContent(intent);
- tabHost.addTab(spec);
- intent=new Intent().setClass(this, SettingActivity.class);
- spec=tabHost.newTabSpec("设置").setIndicator("设置").setContent(intent);
- tabHost.addTab(spec);
- tabHost.setCurrentTab(1);
- RadioGroup radioGroup=(RadioGroup) this.findViewById(R.id.main_tab_group);
- radioGroup.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new OnCheckedChangeListener() {
- @Override
- public void onCheckedChanged(RadioGroup group, int checkedId) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- switch (checkedId) {
- case R.id.main_tab_addExam://添加考试
- tabHost.setCurrentTabByTag("添加考试");
- break;
- case R.id.main_tab_myExam://我的考试
- tabHost.setCurrentTabByTag("我的考试");
- break;
- case R.id.main_tab_message://我的通知
- tabHost.setCurrentTabByTag("我的通知");
- break;
- case R.id.main_tab_settings://设置
- tabHost.setCurrentTabByTag("设置");
- break;
- default:
- //tabHost.setCurrentTabByTag("我的考试");
- break;
- }
- }
- });
- }
- }
这样就完成了,主要还是使用了tabhost完成,tabhost有缓存机制这四个界面都会缓存到内存中,这样即有利也有弊,有利是因为切换的时候不用在重新加载了,有弊是因为缓存四个界面会耗费内存较多一些。如果只想缓存一个界面以后下一篇我会使用ActivityGroup实现顶部滑动栏,就像网易新闻的顶部滑动栏我相信也是只缓存了一个界面,切换的时候是从数据库加载的,所以第二次滑动加载会比较快。
最后奉上下载地址,如果有需要的希望大家自己去下载吧,有些代码存在本地时间长了我也会弄丢。[rar文件] android底部菜单栏demo
转载于:http://blog.csdn.net/yuzhiboyi/article/details/7782276
第二弹
文
一、效果图
红色部分是本文要实现的目标。
二、实现
maintabs.xml
< TabHost android:id ="@android:id/tabhost" android:layout_width ="fill_parent" android:layout_height ="fill_parent"
xmlns:android ="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
< LinearLayout android:orientation ="vertical" android:layout_width ="fill_parent" android:layout_height ="fill_parent" >
< FrameLayout android:id ="@android:id/tabcontent" android:layout_width ="fill_parent" android:layout_height ="0.0dip" android:layout_weight ="1.0" />
< TabWidget android:id ="@android:id/tabs" android:visibility ="gone" android:layout_width ="fill_parent" android:layout_height ="wrap_content" android:layout_weight ="0.0" />
< RadioGroup android:gravity ="center_vertical" android:layout_gravity ="bottom" android:orientation ="horizontal" android:id ="@id/main_radio" android:background ="@drawable/maintab_toolbar_bg" android:layout_width ="fill_parent" android:layout_height ="wrap_content" >
< RadioButton android:text ="@string/main_home" android:checked ="true" android:id ="@+id/radio_button0" android:layout_marginTop ="2.0dip" android:drawableTop ="@drawable/icon_1_n" style ="@style/main_tab_bottom" />
< RadioButton android:id ="@+id/radio_button1" android:layout_marginTop ="2.0dip" android:text ="@string/main_news" android:drawableTop ="@drawable/icon_2_n" style ="@style/main_tab_bottom" />
< RadioButton android:id ="@+id/radio_button2" android:layout_marginTop ="2.0dip" android:text ="@string/main_my_info" android:drawableTop ="@drawable/icon_3_n" style ="@style/main_tab_bottom" />
< RadioButton android:id ="@+id/radio_button3" android:layout_marginTop ="2.0dip" android:text ="@string/menu_search" android:drawableTop ="@drawable/icon_4_n" style ="@style/main_tab_bottom" />
< RadioButton android:id ="@+id/radio_button4" android:layout_marginTop ="2.0dip" android:text ="@string/more" android:drawableTop ="@drawable/icon_5_n" style ="@style/main_tab_bottom" />
</ RadioGroup >
</ LinearLayout >
</ TabHost >
styles.xml
< item name ="android:textSize" > @dimen/bottom_tab_font_size </ item >
< item name ="android:textColor" > #ffffffff </ item >
< item name ="android:ellipsize" > marquee </ item >
< item name ="android:gravity" > center_horizontal </ item >
< item name ="android:background" > @drawable/home_btn_bg </ item >
< item name ="android:paddingTop" > @dimen/bottom_tab_padding_up </ item >
< item name ="android:layout_width" > fill_parent </ item >
< item name ="android:layout_height" > wrap_content </ item >
< item name ="android:button" > @null </ item >
< item name ="android:singleLine" > true </ item >
< item name ="android:drawablePadding" > @dimen/bottom_tab_padding_drawable </ item >
< item name ="android:layout_weight" > 1.0 </ item >
</ style >
home_btn_bg.xml
xmlns:android ="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
< item android:state_focused ="true" android:state_enabled ="true" android:state_pressed ="false" android:drawable ="@drawable/home_btn_bg_s" />
< item android:state_enabled ="true" android:state_pressed ="true" android:drawable ="@drawable/home_btn_bg_s" />
< item android:state_enabled ="true" android:state_checked ="true" android:drawable ="@drawable/home_btn_bg_d" />
< item android:drawable ="@drawable/transparent" />
</ selector >
代码说明:
1. 需要注意的是他这里把TabWidget的Visibility设置成了gone!也就是默认难看的风格不见了:,取而代之的是5个带风格的单选按钮.
2. 注意为单选按钮设置的style,其中最重要的是为其background设置了home_btn_bg.xml,也就是自定义了选中效果。
Java文件
OnCheckedChangeListener {
private TabHost mHost;
private Intent mMBlogIntent;
private Intent mMoreIntent;
private Intent mInfoIntent;
private Intent mSearchIntent;
private Intent mUserInfoIntent;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);
requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
setContentView(R.layout.maintabs);
// ~~~~~~~~~~~~ 初始化
this .mMBlogIntent = new Intent( this , HomeListActivity. class );
this .mSearchIntent = new Intent( this , SearchSquareActivity. class );
this .mInfoIntent = new Intent( this , MessageGroup. class );
this .mUserInfoIntent = new Intent( this , MyInfoActivity. class );
this .mMoreIntent = new Intent( this , MoreItemsActivity. class );
initRadios();
setupIntent();
}
/**
* 初始化底部按钮
*/
private void initRadios() {
((RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.radio_button0)).setOnCheckedChangeListener( this );
((RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.radio_button1)).setOnCheckedChangeListener( this );
((RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.radio_button2)).setOnCheckedChangeListener( this );
((RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.radio_button3)).setOnCheckedChangeListener( this );
((RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.radio_button4)).setOnCheckedChangeListener( this );
}
/**
* 切换模块
*/
@Override
public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView, boolean isChecked) {
if (isChecked) {
switch (buttonView.getId()) {
case R.id.radio_button0:
this .mHost.setCurrentTabByTag( " mblog_tab " );
break ;
case R.id.radio_button1:
this .mHost.setCurrentTabByTag( " message_tab " );
break ;
case R.id.radio_button2:
this .mHost.setCurrentTabByTag( " userinfo_tab " );
break ;
case R.id.radio_button3:
this .mHost.setCurrentTabByTag( " search_tab " );
break ;
case R.id.radio_button4:
this .mHost.setCurrentTabByTag( " more_tab " );
break ;
}
}
}
private void setupIntent() {
this .mHost = getTabHost();
TabHost localTabHost = this .mHost;
localTabHost.addTab(buildTabSpec( " mblog_tab " , R.string.main_home,
R.drawable.icon_1_n, this .mMBlogIntent));
localTabHost.addTab(buildTabSpec( " message_tab " , R.string.main_news,
R.drawable.icon_2_n, this .mInfoIntent));
localTabHost.addTab(buildTabSpec( " userinfo_tab " , R.string.main_my_info,
R.drawable.icon_3_n, this .mUserInfoIntent));
localTabHost.addTab(buildTabSpec( " search_tab " , R.string.menu_search,
R.drawable.icon_4_n, this .mSearchIntent));
localTabHost.addTab(buildTabSpec( " more_tab " , R.string.more,
R.drawable.icon_5_n, this .mMoreIntent));
}
private TabHost.TabSpec buildTabSpec(String tag, int resLabel, int resIcon,
final Intent content) {
return this .mHost
.newTabSpec(tag)
.setIndicator(getString(resLabel),
getResources().getDrawable(resIcon))
.setContent(content);
}
代码说明
1. 由于TabWidget被隐藏,所以相关的事件也会无效,这里取巧用RadioGroup与RadioButton的特性来处理切换,然后监听事件调用setCurrentTabByTag来切换Activity。
2. 注意即使TabWidget被隐藏,也要为其设置indicator,否则会保持。
三、总结
在这之前如果要做这种效果我恐怕第一时间就会想到用ActivityGroup来做,主要是因为TabHost的TabWidget非常难看,用起来也不方便。其实从源码可以看出,TabActivity也是继承自ActivityGroup,这里结合了单选按钮和TabHost,各取其长