最近在研究Android动态加载APK技术,偶有小得,共享一下,欢迎交流。
首先是Android 动态加载已安装的APK
截图:
被调用工程TestB:
其工程已添加了字符串、颜色和图片资源,这里不写了,读者可自行添加。
- public class TestBActivity extends Activity{
- /** Called when the activity is first created. */
- @Override
- public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.main);
- Button button=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button1);
- button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
- @Override
- public void onClick(View v) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- Toast.makeText(TestBActivity.this, "this is testB", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
- }
- });
- }
- }
public class TestBActivity extends Activity{
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
Button button=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button1);
button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Toast.makeText(TestBActivity.this, "this is testB", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
}
}
接着把TestB打包为TestB.apk,放到sdcard的根目录。
首先应该是安装apk文件:
- protected void InstallAPK(String apkname) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- //代码安装
- String fileName = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/"+apkname;
- Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
- intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
- // intent.setDataAndType(Uri.parse("file://"+fileName), "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
- intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(new File(fileName)), "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
- TestAActivity.this.startActivityForResult(intent, 1);
protected void InstallAPK(String apkname) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
//代码安装
String fileName = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/"+apkname;
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
// intent.setDataAndType(Uri.parse("file://"+fileName), "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(new File(fileName)), "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
TestAActivity.this.startActivityForResult(intent, 1);
但是安装之前是不是要先检测一下TestB.apk是否已安装呢:
- protected boolean checkInstall(String pak) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- boolean install=false;
- PackageManager pm=getPackageManager();
- try {
- PackageInfo info=pm.getPackageInfo(pak,1);
- if (info!=null&&info.activities.length>0) {
- install=true;
- }
- } catch (NameNotFoundException e) {
- // TODO Auto-generated catch block
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- return install;
- }
protected boolean checkInstall(String pak) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
boolean install=false;
PackageManager pm=getPackageManager();
try {
PackageInfo info=pm.getPackageInfo(pak,1);
if (info!=null&&info.activities.length>0) {
install=true;
}
} catch (NameNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return install;
}
如果未安装,便调用InstallAPK(String apkname)安装,如果已安装便可代码获取其资源:
- private void getRes(String pak){
- if (checkInstall(pak)) {
- try {
- Context ctxTestB = getTestContext(pak);
- Resources res = ctxTestB.getResources();
- // 获取字符串string
- String hello = res.getString(getId("string", "hello", pak));
- ((TextView) findViewById(R.id.testb_string)).setText(hello);
- // 获取图片Drawable
- Drawable drawable = res.getDrawable(getId("drawable", "testb",pak));
- ((ImageView) findViewById(R.id.testb_drawable)).setImageDrawable(drawable);
- // 获取颜色值
- int color = res.getColor(getId("color", "white",pak));
- ((TextView) findViewById(R.id.testb_color)).setBackgroundColor(color);
- // 获取布局文件
- View view = getView(ctxTestB, getId("layout", "main",pak));
- LinearLayout layout = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.testb_layout);
- layout.addView(view);
- } catch (NameNotFoundException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }}
- }
- //获取资源对应的编号
- private int getId(String name, String type,String pak) {
- return testb.getIdentifier(name, type, pak);
- }
- // 获取视图
- public View getView(Context ctx, int id) {
- return ((LayoutInflater) ctx.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE)).inflate(id,null);
- }
- //获取TestB的Context
- private Context getTestContext(String pak) throws NameNotFoundException {
- return createPackageContext(pak,Context.CONTEXT_IGNORE_SECURITY | Context.CONTEXT_INCLUDE_CODE);
- }
private void getRes(String pak){
if (checkInstall(pak)) {
try {
Context ctxTestB = getTestContext(pak);
Resources res = ctxTestB.getResources();
// 获取字符串string
String hello = res.getString(getId("string", "hello", pak));
((TextView) findViewById(R.id.testb_string)).setText(hello);
// 获取图片Drawable
Drawable drawable = res.getDrawable(getId("drawable", "testb",pak));
((ImageView) findViewById(R.id.testb_drawable)).setImageDrawable(drawable);
// 获取颜色值
int color = res.getColor(getId("color", "white",pak));
((TextView) findViewById(R.id.testb_color)).setBackgroundColor(color);
// 获取布局文件
View view = getView(ctxTestB, getId("layout", "main",pak));
LinearLayout layout = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.testb_layout);
layout.addView(view);
} catch (NameNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}}
}
//获取资源对应的编号
private int getId(String name, String type,String pak) {
return testb.getIdentifier(name, type, pak);
}
// 获取视图
public View getView(Context ctx, int id) {
return ((LayoutInflater) ctx.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE)).inflate(id,null);
}
//获取TestB的Context
private Context getTestContext(String pak) throws NameNotFoundException {
return createPackageContext(pak,Context.CONTEXT_IGNORE_SECURITY | Context.CONTEXT_INCLUDE_CODE);
}
接下来再来看看怎么使用Intent组件启动被调用工程:
- protected void startAPK(String pak) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- //代码启动
- try {
- //pak=PACKAGE_TEST_B+".TestBActivity"
- Context ctxTestB = getTestContext(PACKAGE_TEST_B);
- Class cls = ctxTestB.getClassLoader().loadClass(pak);
- TestAActivity.this.startActivity(new Intent(ctxTestB, cls));
- } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- } catch (NameNotFoundException e) {
- // TODO Auto-generated catch block
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
protected void startAPK(String pak) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
//代码启动
try {
//pak=PACKAGE_TEST_B+".TestBActivity"
Context ctxTestB = getTestContext(PACKAGE_TEST_B);
Class cls = ctxTestB.getClassLoader().loadClass(pak);
TestAActivity.this.startActivity(new Intent(ctxTestB, cls));
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NameNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
以下为扩展内容:
比如加上网络下载apk文件功能,然后再安装,这里使用的是URL通信协议,用HttpURLConnection类,面向的是应用层:
- protected File downLoadFile(String httpUrl) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- String filename="down_TestB.apk";
- File file=new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/"+filename);
- try {
- URL url = new URL(httpUrl);
- try {
- HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url
- .openConnection();
- InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
- FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
- byte[] buf = new byte[256];
- conn.connect();
- int count = 0;
- if (conn.getResponseCode()==200) {
- while ((count=is.read(buf))>0) {
- fos.write(buf, 0, count);
- }
- }
- conn.disconnect();
- fos.close();
- is.close();
- } catch (IOException e) {
- // TODO Auto-generated catch block
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
- // TODO Auto-generated catch block
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- return file;
- }
protected File downLoadFile(String httpUrl) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
String filename="down_TestB.apk";
File file=new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/"+filename);
try {
URL url = new URL(httpUrl);
try {
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url
.openConnection();
InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
byte[] buf = new byte[256];
conn.connect();
int count = 0;
if (conn.getResponseCode()==200) {
while ((count=is.read(buf))>0) {
fos.write(buf, 0, count);
}
}
conn.disconnect();
fos.close();
is.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return file;
}
此工程还可扩展,比如获取未安装apk或者已安装apk的版本、图标等资源,和已安装的apk进行版本比较,以确定是否要升级新版本。关于此可以看下我的另一篇博文《Android获取未安装和已安装apk的版本、图标等资源》。