Fragment简单实用（1）

一.Fragment Manager API

✨FragmentManager用来管理Activity中的fragment

✨findFragmentById()通过id查找Activity中的fragment 

✨findFragmentByTag()通过字符串查找Activity中的fragment 

✨popBackStack()模拟器用户的点击Back键的操作

✨addOnBackStackChangeListenter() 添加后台栈改变监听器

 

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
//        btn = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btn);
//获取FragmentManager对象
        fragmentManager = getFragmentManager();
//  查找fragment对象
//        myFragment = (fragment)fragmentManager.findFragmentById(R.id.frag);
        myFragment = (fragment)fragmentManager.findFragmentByTag("tagtag");
    }
//   按钮监听事件
public void setting (View view){
    myFragment.settingHeloType("你好北京");
}

二.Fragment Trans action API

✨add()向容器中添加一个Fragment

✨remove()删除一个Fragment

✨replace()将容器中的Fragment替换成新的Fragment

✨hide()隐藏已存在的fragment

✨show()显示此前隐藏的fragment

✨addToBackStack()将事物添加到后台栈

✨commit()提交事物，将改变应用到Activity

//TODO:添加fragment
public void addFragment(View view){
//        1.获得fragmentmanager
        FragmentManager fm = getFragmentManager();
//        2.通过Fragment得到FragmentTrasaction对象
        FragmentTransaction ft = fm.beginTransaction();
//        3.将Fragment添加到容器中
        MyFragment fra = new fragment();
//        第一个参数：容器的ID，第二个参数fragment对象，第三个参数fragment参数的tag值
        ft.add(R.id.layout,fra,"test");
//        4.提交
        ft.commit();

    }

//TODO:删除fragment
    public void removeFragment(View view){
//        1.获得fragmentmanager
        FragmentManager fm = getFragmentManager();
//        2.通过Fragment得到FragmentTrasaction对象
        FragmentTransaction ft = fm.beginTransaction();
//        3.移除
        MyFragment fra = (fragment)fm.findFragmentByTag("test");
        ft.remove(fra);
//        4.提交
        ft.commit();

    }

//TODO:隐藏或者显示fragment
    public void hideFragment(View view){
//        1.获得fragmentmanager
        FragmentManager fm = getFragmentManager();
//        2.通过Fragment得到FragmentTrasaction对象
        FragmentTransaction ft = fm.beginTransaction();
//        3.隐藏或者显示
        MyFragment fra = (fragment)fm.findFragmentByTag("test");
        if (fra.isHidden() ){
            ft.show(fra);
        }else{
            ft.hide(fra);
        }
//        4.提交
        ft.commit();

    }

//TODO:替换fragment
    public void replaceFragment(View view){
        num++;
//        使用静态方法产生对象
        MyFragment fra = com.example.mac.fregment.fragment.newInstace(num);
//        替换
        getFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
                .replace(R.id.layout,fra)
                .addToBackStack(null)//返回键递减作用
                .commit();

    }
}

#pragma mark - palceFragment用静态方法创建fragment
fragment创建对象的构造方法是不能携带参数的，携带参数用静态方法创建
public class fragment extends Fragment {
    private int count;
    public static MyFragment newInstace(int num){
        MyFragment f = new fragment();
        Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
        bundle.putInt("count",num);
//        在fragment中设置参数
        f.setArguments(bundle);
        return f;
    }
    @Override
    public void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        Bundle bundle = getArguments();
        count = bundle.getInt("count");
    }

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment,null);
        return view;
    }

    @Override
    public void onViewCreated(View view, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        tv = (TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.tv);
        super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState);
        tv.setText("textVuew=="+count);
    }

    public void settingHeloType(String string){
        this.string = string;
        tv.setText(string);
    }
}