还是从mediaplayer.cpp开始分析，看start函数的实现：
status_t MediaPlayer::start()
{
mPlayer->setLooping(mLoop);
mPlayer->setVolume(mLeftVolume, mRightVolume);
mPlayer->setAuxEffectSendLevel(mSendLevel);
mCurrentState = MEDIA_PLAYER_STARTED;
ret = mPlayer->start();
return ret;
}核心代码就是这些，需要注意的是，这里的mPlayer是IMediaPlayer类型的，是IMediaPlayer这个匿名Binder Server的Bp端，所以最终是通过这个匿名Binder Server类来传输消息的，传输的目的地是MediaPlayerService，其他函数暂时不分析，就从最后的start函数开始分析。
通过IMediaPlayer的Bp端传送到Bn端，最后到达MediaPlayerService，而MediaPlayerService为这个客户端创建了一个Client，所以最终对应的函数就是：MediaPlayerService::Client::start()
status_t MediaPlayerService::Client::start()
{
ALOGV("[%d] start", mConnId);
sp<MediaPlayerBase> p = getPlayer();
if (p == 0) return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
p->setLooping(mLoop);
return p->start();
}
这里获取到的MediaPlayer是NuPlayerDriver，所以最后还是调用到NuPlayerDriver的start函数：
status_t NuPlayerDriver::start() {
ALOGD("start(%p), state is %d, eos is %d", this, mState, mAtEOS);
Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mLock);
switch (mState) {
case STATE_PREPARED:
{
mAtEOS = false;
mPlayer->start();
if (mStartupSeekTimeUs >= 0) {
mPlayer->seekToAsync(mStartupSeekTimeUs);
mStartupSeekTimeUs = -1;
}
break;
}经过上面的prepare步骤，此时的状态，已经是STATE_PREPARED了，而且这里的mPlayer是NuPlayer，所以继续调用到NuPlayer中的start函数：
void NuPlayer::start() {
(new AMessage(kWhatStart, this))->post();
}通过消息机制，继续传......
NuPlayer::onMessageReceived(const sp<AMessage> &msg)
case kWhatStart:
{
ALOGV("kWhatStart");
if (mStarted) {
// do not resume yet if the source is still buffering
if (!mPausedForBuffering) {
onResume();
}
} else {
onStart();
}
mPausedByClient = false;
break;
}终于找到核心函数了，下面就仔细分析这个onStart函数：
void NuPlayer::onStart(int64_t startPositionUs) {
if (!mSourceStarted) {
mSourceStarted = true;
mSource->start();
}
if (startPositionUs > 0) {
performSeek(startPositionUs);
if (mSource->getFormat(false /* audio */) == NULL) {
return;
}
}
mOffloadAudio = false;
mAudioEOS = false;
mVideoEOS = false;
mStarted = true;
uint32_t flags = 0;
if (mSource->isRealTime()) {
flags |= Renderer::FLAG_REAL_TIME;
}
sp<MetaData> audioMeta = mSource->getFormatMeta(true /* audio */);
audio_stream_type_t streamType = AUDIO_STREAM_MUSIC;
if (mAudioSink != NULL) {
streamType = mAudioSink->getAudioStreamType();
}
sp<AMessage> videoFormat = mSource->getFormat(false /* audio */);
mOffloadAudio =
canOffloadStream(audioMeta, (videoFormat != NULL), mSource->isStreaming(), streamType);
if (mOffloadAudio) {
flags |= Renderer::FLAG_OFFLOAD_AUDIO;
}
sp<AMessage> notify = new AMessage(kWhatRendererNotify, this);
++mRendererGeneration;
notify->setInt32("generation", mRendererGeneration);
mRenderer = new Renderer(mAudioSink, notify, flags);
mRendererLooper = new ALooper;
mRendererLooper->setName("NuPlayerRenderer");
mRendererLooper->start(false, false, ANDROID_PRIORITY_AUDIO);
mRendererLooper->registerHandler(mRenderer);
status_t err = mRenderer->setPlaybackSettings(mPlaybackSettings);
if (err != OK) {
mSource->stop();
mSourceStarted = false;
notifyListener(MEDIA_ERROR, MEDIA_ERROR_UNKNOWN, err);
return;
}
float rate = getFrameRate();
if (rate > 0) {
mRenderer->setVideoFrameRate(rate);
}
if (mVideoDecoder != NULL) {
mVideoDecoder->setRenderer(mRenderer);
}
if (mAudioDecoder != NULL) {
mAudioDecoder->setRenderer(mRenderer);
}
if(mVideoDecoder != NULL){
scheduleSetVideoDecoderTime();
}
postScanSources();
}
下面先放出这个函数的整体流程图：
1. 首先来看mSource->start()函数，在之前的NuPlayer::setDataSourceAsync函数中，创建了一个GenericSource：
sp<GenericSource> source = new GenericSource(notify, mUIDValid, mUID);然后又在NuPlayer::onMessageReceived函数的kWhatSetDataSource case中设置了NuPlayer中的mSource是创建的这个GenericSource：
void NuPlayer::onMessageReceived(const sp<AMessage> &msg) {
switch (msg->what()) {
case kWhatSetDataSource:
{
ALOGV("kWhatSetDataSource");
CHECK(mSource == NULL);
status_t err = OK;
sp<RefBase> obj;
CHECK(msg->findObject("source", &obj));
if (obj != NULL) {
mSource = static_cast<Source *>(obj.get());所以这里的mSource->start()函数最终跑到GenericSource.cpp中去执行了，
void NuPlayer::GenericSource::start() {
ALOGI("start");
mStopRead = false;
if (mAudioTrack.mSource != NULL) {
postReadBuffer(MEDIA_TRACK_TYPE_AUDIO);
}
if (mVideoTrack.mSource != NULL) {
postReadBuffer(MEDIA_TRACK_TYPE_VIDEO);
}
setDrmPlaybackStatusIfNeeded(Playback::START, getLastReadPosition() / 1000);
mStarted = true;
(new AMessage(kWhatStart, this))->post();
}这里通过postReadBuffer函数来分别发送Video Track和Audio Track的数据，并发送了一个kWhatStart的msg。
先来看看postReadBuffer函数，这个函数中会根据不同的媒体类型来执行不同的操作。
void NuPlayer::GenericSource::postReadBuffer(media_track_type trackType) {
Mutex::Autolock _l(mReadBufferLock);
if ((mPendingReadBufferTypes & (1 << trackType)) == 0) {
mPendingReadBufferTypes |= (1 << trackType);
sp<AMessage> msg = new AMessage(kWhatReadBuffer, this);
msg->setInt32("trackType", trackType);
msg->post();
}
}
void NuPlayer::GenericSource::onMessageReceived(const sp<AMessage> &msg) {
case kWhatReadBuffer:
{
onReadBuffer(msg);
break;
}
void NuPlayer::GenericSource::onReadBuffer(sp<AMessage> msg) {
int32_t tmpType;
CHECK(msg->findInt32("trackType", &tmpType));
media_track_type trackType = (media_track_type)tmpType;
readBuffer(trackType);
{
// only protect the variable change, as readBuffer may
// take considerable time.
Mutex::Autolock _l(mReadBufferLock);
mPendingReadBufferTypes &= ~(1 << trackType);
}
}又是通过一系列的转换，最终直到readBuffer函数中，这个函数根据不同的媒体类型来执行不同的操作，继续追踪：
void NuPlayer::GenericSource::readBuffer(
media_track_type trackType, int64_t seekTimeUs, int64_t *actualTimeUs, bool formatChange) {
ALOGV("GenericSource readBuffer BEGIN type=%d",trackType);
// Do not read data if Widevine source is stopped
if (mStopRead) {
return;
}
Track *track;
size_t maxBuffers = 1;
switch (trackType) {
case MEDIA_TRACK_TYPE_VIDEO:
track = &mVideoTrack;
if (mIsWidevine) {
maxBuffers = 2;
} else {
maxBuffers = 8; // too large of a number may influence seeks
}
break;
case MEDIA_TRACK_TYPE_AUDIO:
track = &mAudioTrack;
if (mIsStreaming) {
maxBuffers = 8;
} else if (mVideoTrack.mSource == NULL) {
maxBuffers = 64;
} else {
maxBuffers = 16;
}
break;
case MEDIA_TRACK_TYPE_SUBTITLE:
track = &mSubtitleTrack;
break;
case MEDIA_TRACK_TYPE_TIMEDTEXT:
track = &mTimedTextTrack;
break;
default:
TRESPASS();
}
if (track->mSource == NULL) {
return;
}
if (actualTimeUs) {
*actualTimeUs = seekTimeUs;
}
MediaSource::ReadOptions options;
bool seeking = false;
if (seekTimeUs >= 0) {
options.setSeekTo(seekTimeUs, MediaSource::ReadOptions::SEEK_PREVIOUS_SYNC);
seeking = true;
}
const bool couldReadMultiple = (!mIsWidevine && track->mSource->supportReadMultiple());
if (mIsWidevine || couldReadMultiple) {
options.setNonBlocking();
}
int64_t videoSeekTimeResultUs = -1;
int64_t startUs = ALooper::GetNowUs();
int64_t nowUs = startUs;
if(mLowLatencyRTPStreaming)
maxBuffers = 1;
for (size_t numBuffers = 0; numBuffers < maxBuffers; ) {
Vector<MediaBuffer *> mediaBuffers;
status_t err = NO_ERROR;
if (couldReadMultiple) {
err = track->mSource->readMultiple(
&mediaBuffers, maxBuffers - numBuffers, &options);
} else {
MediaBuffer *mbuf = NULL;
err = track->mSource->read(&mbuf, &options);
if (err == OK && mbuf != NULL) {
mediaBuffers.push_back(mbuf);
}
}
options.clearNonPersistent();
size_t id = 0;
size_t count = mediaBuffers.size();
for (; id < count; ++id) {
int64_t timeUs;
MediaBuffer *mbuf = mediaBuffers[id];
if (!mbuf->meta_data()->findInt64(kKeyTime, &timeUs)) {
mbuf->meta_data()->dumpToLog();
track->mPackets->signalEOS(ERROR_MALFORMED);
break;
}
if(mLowLatencyRTPStreaming && doDropPacket(trackType,timeUs)){
continue;
}
if (trackType == MEDIA_TRACK_TYPE_AUDIO) {
mAudioTimeUs = timeUs;
mBufferingMonitor->updateQueuedTime(true /* isAudio */, timeUs);
} else if (trackType == MEDIA_TRACK_TYPE_VIDEO) {
mVideoTimeUs = timeUs;
if(seeking == true && numBuffers == 0)
videoSeekTimeResultUs = timeUs; //save the first frame timestamp after seek in order to seek audio.
mBufferingMonitor->updateQueuedTime(false /* isAudio */, timeUs);
}
queueDiscontinuityIfNeeded(seeking, formatChange, trackType, track);
sp<ABuffer> buffer = mediaBufferToABuffer(
mbuf, trackType, seekTimeUs,
numBuffers == 0 ? actualTimeUs : NULL);
track->mPackets->queueAccessUnit(buffer);
formatChange = false;
seeking = false;
++numBuffers;
}
if (id < count) {
// Error, some mediaBuffer doesn't have kKeyTime.
for (; id < count; ++id) {
mediaBuffers[id]->release();
}
break;
}
if (err == WOULD_BLOCK) {
break;
} else if (err == INFO_FORMAT_CHANGED) {
#if 0
track->mPackets->queueDiscontinuity(
ATSParser::DISCONTINUITY_FORMATCHANGE,
NULL,
false /* discard */);
#endif
} else if (err != OK) {
queueDiscontinuityIfNeeded(seeking, formatChange, trackType, track);
track->mPackets->signalEOS(err);
break;
}
//quit from loop when reading too many audio buffer
nowUs = ALooper::GetNowUs();
if(nowUs - startUs > 250000LL)
break;
}
if(videoSeekTimeResultUs > 0)
*actualTimeUs = videoSeekTimeResultUs;
if(mLowLatencyRTPStreaming)
notifyNeedCurrentPosition();
ALOGV("GenericSource readBuffer END,type=%d",trackType);
}
最核心的函数是这个：track->mSource->read(&mbuf, &options);
同时根据不同的track类型，track为对应的真正的track实体，以Video Track为例，track = &mVideoTrack;
再来回顾一下，在NuPlayer::GenericSource::initFromDataSource()函数中，通过外部的一个for循环，以及内部的 sp<MediaSource> track = extractor->getTrack(i); 最终在FslExtractor::getTrack函数中获取到各个track，先new 一个FslMediaSource来保存，然后在GenericSource.cpp中保存到mAudioTrack / mVideoTrack 以及Vector<sp<MediaSource> > mSources 这个Vector中。
所以这里调用的mVideoTrack最终就是FslExtractor中的FslMediaSource，而这个track->mSource->read也就对应为FslMediaSource::read()函数（FslExtractor.cpp文件中）：
status_t FslMediaSource::read(MediaBuffer **out, const ReadOptions *options)
{
status_t ret = OK;
*out = NULL;
uint32_t seekFlag = 0;
//int64_t targetSampleTimeUs = -1ll;
size_t srcSize = 0;
size_t srcOffset = 0;
int32_t i = 0;
int64_t seekTimeUs;
ReadOptions::SeekMode mode;
int64_t outTs = 0;
const char *containerMime = NULL;
const char *mime = NULL;
if (options && options->getSeekTo(&seekTimeUs, &mode)) {
switch (mode) {
case ReadOptions::SEEK_PREVIOUS_SYNC:
seekFlag = SEEK_FLAG_NO_LATER;
break;
case ReadOptions::SEEK_NEXT_SYNC:
seekFlag = SEEK_FLAG_NO_EARLIER;
break;
case ReadOptions::SEEK_CLOSEST_SYNC:
case ReadOptions::SEEK_CLOSEST:
seekFlag = SEEK_FLAG_NEAREST;
break;
default:
seekFlag = SEEK_FLAG_NEAREST;
break;
}
clearPendingFrames();
sp<MetaData> meta = mExtractor->getMetaData();
if(meta != NULL){
meta->findCString(kKeyMIMEType, &containerMime);
mFormat->findCString(kKeyMIMEType, &mime);
if(mFrameSent < 10 && containerMime && !strcasecmp(containerMime, MEDIA_MIMETYPE_CONTAINER_FLV)
&& mime && !strcasecmp(mime,MEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_SORENSON))
{
ALOGV("read first frame before seeking track, mFrameSent %d", mFrameSent);
int64_t time = 0;
int32_t j=0;
ret = mExtractor->HandleSeekOperation(mSourceIndex,&time,seekFlag);
while (mPendingFrames.empty()) {
status_t err = mExtractor->GetNextSample(mSourceIndex,false);
if (err != OK) {
clearPendingFrames();
return err;
}
j++;
if(j > 1 && OK != mExtractor->CheckInterleaveEos(mSourceIndex)){
ALOGE("get interleave eos");
return ERROR_END_OF_STREAM;
}
}
MediaBuffer *frame = *mPendingFrames.begin();
frame->meta_data()->setInt64(kKeyTime, seekTimeUs);
}
}
ret = mExtractor->HandleSeekOperation(mSourceIndex,&seekTimeUs,seekFlag);
}
while (mPendingFrames.empty()) {
status_t err = mExtractor->GetNextSample(mSourceIndex,false);
if (err != OK) {
clearPendingFrames();
return err;
}
i++;
if(i > 1 && OK != mExtractor->CheckInterleaveEos(mSourceIndex)){
ALOGE("get interleave eos");
return ERROR_END_OF_STREAM;
}
}
MediaBuffer *frame = *mPendingFrames.begin();
mPendingFrames.erase(mPendingFrames.begin());
*out = frame;
mBufferSize -= frame->size();
mFrameSent++;
//frame->meta_data()->findInt64(kKeyTime, &outTs);
ALOGV("FslMediaSource::read mSourceIndex=%d size=%d,time %lld",mSourceIndex,frame->size(),outTs);
if(!mIsAVC && !mIsHEVC){
return OK;
}
//convert to nal frame
uint8_t *srcPtr =
(uint8_t *)frame->data() + frame->range_offset();
srcSize = frame->range_length();
if(srcPtr[0] == 0x0 && srcPtr[1] == 0x0 && srcPtr[2] == 0x0 && srcPtr[3] == 0x1){
return OK;
}
if(0 == mNALLengthSize)
return OK;
//replace the 4 bytes when nal length size is 4
if(4 == mNALLengthSize){
while(srcOffset + mNALLengthSize <= srcSize){
size_t NALsize = U32_AT(srcPtr + srcOffset);
srcPtr[srcOffset++] = 0;
srcPtr[srcOffset++] = 0;
srcPtr[srcOffset++] = 0;
srcPtr[srcOffset++] = 1;
//memcpy(&srcPtr[srcOffset], "\x00\x00\x00\x01", 4);
srcOffset += NALsize;
}
if(srcOffset < srcSize){
frame->release();
frame = NULL;
return ERROR_MALFORMED;
}
ALOGV("FslMediaSource::read 2 size=%d",srcSize);
return OK;
}
//create a new MediaBuffer and copy all data from old buffer to new buffer.
size_t dstSize = 0;
MediaBuffer *buffer = NULL;
uint8_t *dstPtr = NULL;
//got the buffer size when pass is 0, then copy buffer when pass is 1
for (int32_t pass = 0; pass < 2; pass++) {
ALOGV("FslMediaSource::read pass=%d,begin",pass);
size_t srcOffset = 0;
size_t dstOffset = 0;
while (srcOffset + mNALLengthSize <= srcSize) {
size_t NALsize;
switch (mNALLengthSize) {
case 1: NALsize = srcPtr[srcOffset]; break;
case 2: NALsize = U16_AT(srcPtr + srcOffset); break;
case 3: NALsize = U24_AT(srcPtr + srcOffset); break;
case 4: NALsize = U32_AT(srcPtr + srcOffset); break;
default:
TRESPASS();
}
if (NALsize == 0) {
frame->release();
frame = NULL;
return ERROR_MALFORMED;
} else if (srcOffset + mNALLengthSize + NALsize > srcSize) {
break;
}
if (pass == 1) {
memcpy(&dstPtr[dstOffset], "\x00\x00\x00\x01", 4);
memcpy(&dstPtr[dstOffset + 4],
&srcPtr[srcOffset + mNALLengthSize],
NALsize);
ALOGV("FslMediaSource::read 3 copy %d",4+NALsize);
}
dstOffset += 4; // 0x00 00 00 01
dstOffset += NALsize;
srcOffset += mNALLengthSize + NALsize;
}
if (srcOffset < srcSize) {
// There were trailing bytes or not enough data to complete
// a fragment.
frame->release();
frame = NULL;
return ERROR_MALFORMED;
}
if (pass == 0) {
dstSize = dstOffset;
buffer = new MediaBuffer(dstSize);
int64_t timeUs;
CHECK(frame->meta_data()->findInt64(kKeyTime, &timeUs));
int32_t isSync;
CHECK(frame->meta_data()->findInt32(kKeyIsSyncFrame, &isSync));
buffer->meta_data()->setInt64(kKeyTime, timeUs);
buffer->meta_data()->setInt32(kKeyIsSyncFrame, isSync);
dstPtr = (uint8_t *)buffer->data();
ALOGV("FslMediaSource::read 3 size=%d,ts=%lld",dstSize,timeUs);
}
}
frame->release();
frame = NULL;
*out = buffer;
return OK;
}这个read函数太复杂了，大致意思是：在FslMediaSource
类中维护着一个 List<MediaBuffer *> mPendingFrames，如果这个list为空的话，就调用
mExtractor->GetNextSample(mSourceIndex,false)函数去Source中读取一帧的数据，然后把获得的这帧数据保存在*out中，传递到函数外面，后面的操作是 convert to nal frame，目前位置不知道它的作用是什么，以后分析它。
而mExtractor->GetNextSample函数内部就是调用IParser->getFileNextSample函数来获取的帧数据，这个函数就是Parser的lib提供出来的接口函数。
在NuPlayer::GenericSource::readBuffer函数中，设置了不同Track类型需要读取的最大Buffer的数量，AudioBuffer为64个，VideoBuffer为4个。
退出FslMediaSource::read函数，退回到NuPlayer::GenericSource::readBuffer函数中，当读取完所需的buffer后，如果执行了formatChange / seeking 操作的话，就会调用 queueDiscontinuityIfNeeded函数来不连续的Queue Buffer。
同时NuPlayer::GenericSource::start()函数中还发送了一个kWhatStart的msg，这个msg会通过NuPlayer::GenericSource::BufferingMonitor来维护着GenericSource的整个Buffer流程。
2. 继续回到NuPlayer::onStart()函数中，看似简单的一行mSource->start()代码就执行了这么多，下面继续追踪流程。剩下的就是创建Renderer相关的，包括new一个Renderer，设置Renderer中的Rate，最后设置这个Renderer的Looper等等操作，并设置FrameRate。
3. 最后一个很重要的函数，就是postScanSources()，又是简单的一行，但是里面做了很多工作，包括初始化Decoder，并且启动Decoder：
void NuPlayer::postScanSources() {
if (mScanSourcesPending) {
return;
}
sp<AMessage> msg = new AMessage(kWhatScanSources, this);
msg->setInt32("generation", mScanSourcesGeneration);
msg->post();
mScanSourcesPending = true;
}
void NuPlayer::onMessageReceived(const sp<AMessage> &msg) {
case kWhatScanSources:
{
int32_t generation;
CHECK(msg->findInt32("generation", &generation));
if (generation != mScanSourcesGeneration) {
// Drop obsolete msg.
break;
}
mScanSourcesPending = false;
ALOGV("scanning sources haveAudio=%d, haveVideo=%d",
mAudioDecoder != NULL, mVideoDecoder != NULL);
bool mHadAnySourcesBefore =
(mAudioDecoder != NULL) || (mVideoDecoder != NULL);
// initialize video before audio because successful initialization of
// video may change deep buffer mode of audio.
if (mSurface != NULL) {
instantiateDecoder(false, &mVideoDecoder);
}
// Don't try to re-open audio sink if there's an existing decoder.
if (mAudioSink != NULL && mAudioDecoder == NULL) {
instantiateDecoder(true, &mAudioDecoder);
}
if (!mHadAnySourcesBefore
&& (mAudioDecoder != NULL || mVideoDecoder != NULL)) {
// This is the first time we've found anything playable.
if (mSourceFlags & Source::FLAG_DYNAMIC_DURATION) {
schedulePollDuration();
}
}
status_t err;
if ((err = mSource->feedMoreTSData()) != OK) {
if (mAudioDecoder == NULL && mVideoDecoder == NULL) {
// We're not currently decoding anything (no audio or
// video tracks found) and we just ran out of input data.
if (err == ERROR_END_OF_STREAM) {
notifyListener(MEDIA_PLAYBACK_COMPLETE, 0, 0);
} else {
notifyListener(MEDIA_ERROR, MEDIA_ERROR_UNKNOWN, err);
}
}
break;
}
if ((mAudioDecoder == NULL && mAudioSink != NULL)
|| (mVideoDecoder == NULL && mSurface != NULL)) {
msg->post(100000ll);
mScanSourcesPending = true;
}
break;
}
CCDecoder是字幕解码器，在new Video Decoder的时候，还会把这个CCDecoder作为一个参数传进去。
这里会根据是否设置了Surface来决定要不要创建VideoDecoder，同时根据mAudioSink是否存在来决定要不要创建AudioDecoder，都是通过instantiateDecoder函数来完成的，所以下面看这个函数咯：
status_t NuPlayer::instantiateDecoder(bool audio, sp<DecoderBase> *decoder) {
// The audio decoder could be cleared by tear down. If still in shut down
// process, no need to create a new audio decoder.
if (*decoder != NULL || (audio && mFlushingAudio == SHUT_DOWN)) {
return OK;
}
sp<AMessage> format = mSource->getFormat(audio);
if (format == NULL) {
return -EWOULDBLOCK;
}
format->setInt32("priority", 0 /* realtime */);
if (!audio) {
AString mime;
CHECK(format->findString("mime", &mime));
bool bVideoIsAVC = !strcasecmp(MEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_AVC, mime.c_str());
if (bVideoIsAVC && mSource->isAVCReorderDisabled())
format->setString("disreorder", "1");
else
format->setString("disreorder", "0");
sp<AMessage> ccNotify = new AMessage(kWhatClosedCaptionNotify, this);
if (mCCDecoder == NULL) {
mCCDecoder = new CCDecoder(ccNotify);
}
if (mSourceFlags & Source::FLAG_SECURE) {
format->setInt32("secure", true);
}
if (mSourceFlags & Source::FLAG_PROTECTED) {
format->setInt32("protected", true);
}
float rate = getFrameRate();
if (rate > 0) {
format->setFloat("operating-rate", rate * mPlaybackSettings.mSpeed);
}
}
if (audio) {
sp<AMessage> notify = new AMessage(kWhatAudioNotify, this);
++mAudioDecoderGeneration;
notify->setInt32("generation", mAudioDecoderGeneration);
determineAudioModeChange();
if (mOffloadAudio) {
const bool hasVideo = (mSource->getFormat(false /*audio */) != NULL);
format->setInt32("has-video", hasVideo);
*decoder = new DecoderPassThrough(notify, mSource, mRenderer);
} else {
*decoder = new Decoder(notify, mSource, mPID, mRenderer);
}
} else {
sp<AMessage> notify = new AMessage(kWhatVideoNotify, this);
++mVideoDecoderGeneration;
notify->setInt32("generation", mVideoDecoderGeneration);
*decoder = new Decoder(
notify, mSource, mPID, mRenderer, mSurface, mCCDecoder);
// enable FRC if high-quality AV sync is requested, even if not
// directly queuing to display, as this will even improve textureview
// playback.
{
char value[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
if (property_get("persist.sys.media.avsync", value, NULL) &&
(!strcmp("1", value) || !strcasecmp("true", value))) {
format->setInt32("auto-frc", 1);
}
}
}
(*decoder)->init();
(*decoder)->configure(format);
// allocate buffers to decrypt widevine source buffers
if (!audio && (mSourceFlags & Source::FLAG_SECURE)) {
Vector<sp<ABuffer> > inputBufs;
CHECK_EQ((*decoder)->getInputBuffers(&inputBufs), (status_t)OK);
Vector<MediaBuffer *> mediaBufs;
for (size_t i = 0; i < inputBufs.size(); i++) {
const sp<ABuffer> &buffer = inputBufs[i];
MediaBuffer *mbuf = new MediaBuffer(buffer->data(), buffer->size());
mediaBufs.push(mbuf);
}
status_t err = mSource->setBuffers(audio, mediaBufs);
if (err != OK) {
for (size_t i = 0; i < mediaBufs.size(); ++i) {
mediaBufs[i]->release();
}
mediaBufs.clear();
ALOGE("Secure source didn't support secure mediaBufs.");
return err;
}
}
return OK;
}这个函数对一些条件进行判断，核心是：
*decoder = new Decoder( notify, mSource, mPID, mRenderer, mSurface, mCCDecoder);
//new视频解码器，这里还会把字幕解码器作为一个参数传进来
(*decoder)->init(); //解码器初始化
(*decoder)->configure(format); //解码器格式化
(*decoder)->init();的实现在NuPlayerDecoderBase.cpp中，里面只是注册了Looper的Handler。
(*decoder)->configure(format);这个函数内部还是做了很多东西，一步一步分析吧：
函数执行流程：
(*decoder)->configure(format); ---> NuPlayer::DecoderBase::configure() ---> NuPlayer::DecoderBase::onMessageReceived() kWhatConfigure case ---> NuPlayer::Decoder::onConfigure()
这个函数如下：
void NuPlayer::Decoder::onConfigure(const sp<AMessage> &format) {
CHECK(mCodec == NULL);
mFormatChangePending = false;
mTimeChangePending = false;
++mBufferGeneration;
AString mime;
CHECK(format->findString("mime", &mime));
mIsAudio = !strncasecmp("audio/", mime.c_str(), 6);
mIsVideoAVC = !strcasecmp(MEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_AVC, mime.c_str());
mComponentName = mime;
mComponentName.append(" decoder");
ALOGV("[%s] onConfigure (surface=%p)", mComponentName.c_str(), mSurface.get());
mCodec = MediaCodec::CreateByType(
mCodecLooper, mime.c_str(), false /* encoder */, NULL /* err */, mPid);
int32_t secure = 0;
if (format->findInt32("secure", &secure) && secure != 0) {
if (mCodec != NULL) {
mCodec->getName(&mComponentName);
mComponentName.append(".secure");
mCodec->release();
ALOGI("[%s] creating", mComponentName.c_str());
mCodec = MediaCodec::CreateByComponentName(
mCodecLooper, mComponentName.c_str(), NULL /* err */, mPid);
}
}
if (mCodec == NULL) {
ALOGE("Failed to create %s%s decoder",
(secure ? "secure " : ""), mime.c_str());
handleError(UNKNOWN_ERROR);
return;
}
mIsSecure = secure;
mCodec->getName(&mComponentName);
if (mComponentName.startsWith("OMX.Freescale.std.video_decoder") && mComponentName.endsWith("hw-based")){
format->setInt32("color-format", 21);//OMX_COLOR_FormatYUV420SemiPlanar
}
status_t err;
if (mSurface != NULL) {
// disconnect from surface as MediaCodec will reconnect
err = native_window_api_disconnect(
mSurface.get(), NATIVE_WINDOW_API_MEDIA);
// We treat this as a warning, as this is a preparatory step.
// Codec will try to connect to the surface, which is where
// any error signaling will occur.
ALOGW_IF(err != OK, "failed to disconnect from surface: %d", err);
}
err = mCodec->configure(format, mSurface, NULL /* crypto */, 0 /* flags */);
if (err != OK) {
ALOGE("Failed to configure %s decoder (err=%d)", mComponentName.c_str(), err);
mCodec->release();
mCodec.clear();
handleError(err);
return;
}
rememberCodecSpecificData(format);
// the following should work in configured state
CHECK_EQ((status_t)OK, mCodec->getOutputFormat(&mOutputFormat));
CHECK_EQ((status_t)OK, mCodec->getInputFormat(&mInputFormat));
mStats->setString("mime", mime.c_str());
mStats->setString("component-name", mComponentName.c_str());
if (!mIsAudio) {
int32_t width, height;
if (mOutputFormat->findInt32("width", &width)
&& mOutputFormat->findInt32("height", &height)) {
mStats->setInt32("width", width);
mStats->setInt32("height", height);
}
}
sp<AMessage> reply = new AMessage(kWhatCodecNotify, this);
mCodec->setCallback(reply);
err = mCodec->start();
if (err != OK) {
ALOGE("Failed to start %s decoder (err=%d)", mComponentName.c_str(), err);
mCodec->release();
mCodec.clear();
handleError(err);
return;
}
releaseAndResetMediaBuffers();
mPaused = false;
mResumePending = false;
}
3.1
mCodec = MediaCodec::CreateByType(
mCodecLooper, mime.c_str(), false /* encoder */, NULL /* err */, mPid);
sp<MediaCodec> MediaCodec::CreateByType(
const sp<ALooper> &looper, const char *mime, bool encoder, status_t *err, pid_t pid) {
sp<MediaCodec> codec = new MediaCodec(looper, pid);
const status_t ret = codec->init(mime, true /* nameIsType */, encoder);
if (err != NULL) {
*err = ret;
}
return ret == OK ? codec : NULL; // NULL deallocates codec.
}在这篇文章的分析中，只是分析到MediaCodec.cpp这一层，不继续向下分析ACodec和OMX，这个会在后面的文章中详细分析，这里的目的是知道MediaCodec是干什么的，如果向下挖的太深，不好出坑，对宏观层面没有一个很好的理解。
首先是new了一个MediaCodec类，这个类就可以理解为Decoder的wrapper，它的下一层是ACodec，每个ACodec对应一个解码器，在codec->init中会为MediaCodec中的mCodec赋值：
mCodec = new ACodec; 通过这个就与ACodec联系上了，同时还会设置一个mCodecLooper来供ACodec使用。
这里还有一点需要注意，在NuPlayer::Decoder中有个mCodec是sp<MediaCodec> 类型的，
在MediaCodec中也有一个mCodec是sp<CodecBase> 类型的，即ACodec的父类，注意区分这两个，如果在NuPlayerDecoder.cpp中使用mCodec就是跳到MediaCodec.cpp中了，如果在MediaCodec.cpp中使用mCodec，就是对应ACodec.cpp中。
3.2
err = mCodec->configure(format, mSurface, NULL /* crypto */, 0 /* flags */);这里的mCodec是sp<MediaCodec> 类型的，所以这个函数是MediaCodec::configure()函数，在这个函数中设置了Vector<MediaResource>，然后发送kWhatConfigure这个AMessage，在MediaCodec::onMessageReceived函数的kWhatConfigure case中，通过 handleSetSurface()来设置Surface，然后通过setState(CONFIGURING);来设置状态为CONFIGURING，这个状态在OMX中很重要，整个OMX就是通过状态来驱动的，最后是一个mCodec->initiateConfigureComponent(format);函数，这里的mCodec是ACodec了，所以跳到ACodec::initiateConfigureComponent()中执行，Async执行，最后跳到ACodec::LoadedState::onConfigureComponent中，然后这个函数通过mCodec->configureCodec函数来设置Decoder，这个函数很重要，在里面设置了Audio和Video。
最后配置完毕后，通过kWhatComponentConfigured这个notify通知外层的MediaCodec，在case CodecBase::kWhatComponentConfigured:这个case中，设置状态为CONFIGURED。
3.3
mCodec->setCallback(reply);设置callback函数，打印出： MediaCodec will operate in async mode
3.4
mCodec->start();对应到 MediaCodec::start()函数，在这个函数中设置了Vector<MediaResource>，然后发送kWhatStart AMessage，在处理函数中，这时候的状态为CONFIGURED，所以不会执行onInputBufferAvailable函数，而是继续向下执行，首先通过setState设置状态为STARTING，然后执行mCodec->initiateStart()；这个mCodec是ACodec了，继续跳到ACodec::initiateStart()中去执行，最后执行到ACodec::LoadedState::onStart()函数中，在这个函数中通过mCodec->mOMX->sendCommand设置状态为OMX_StateIdle，然后设置：mCodec->changeState(mCodec->mLoadedToIdleState)
我猜测最后会到达：ACodec::LoadedToIdleState::stateEntered()里面，在这里面通过allocateBuffers函数来分配内存，然后就开始通过OMX来驱动了。
3.5 小节一下
从上层来看，MediaCodec就是一个黑盒，只需要是如何驱动它的，而不需要关心它内部是如何实现解码的，对于这个黑盒，它有一个input port，一个output port，buffer是如何运转就会非常重要，所以在这里关注的就是NuPlayerDecoder和MediaCodec的交互关系。
来看看MediaCodec在整个NuPlayer架构中的位置：
在上面分析到OMX会分配buffer，然后，在input port就有buffer了，这时候就会调用MediaCodec::onInputBufferAvailable，来告诉NuPlayerDecoder在MediaCodec的输入端口有个可以使用的buffer，然后NuPlayerDecoder就调用handleAnInputBuffer来向里面填充数据。
填充完数据后，MediaCodec就可以通过OMX来解码了，解码后的数据就会到达output port，这时候，MediaCodec就会调用onOutputBufferAvailable来通知NuPlayerDecoder，它的output port有个可以使用的buffer，NuPlayerDecoder可以把它发送到下一阶段了，所以NuPlayerDecoder就调用handleAnOutputBuffer来处理这个buffer，在这个函数中通过mRenderer->queueBuffer(mIsAudio, buffer, reply)，把解码后的数据发送给Renderer。
MediaCodec的工作流程图就如下所示：
这样，整个流程就开始运转起来了，下一步按说应该分析Renderer了，但是想再继续深入研究一下MediaCodec。最起码把3.5中的几个函数讲清楚。
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