ansistring使用大全

ansistring 使用大全:

顾名思义，就是利用ansistring来处理相关的各种问题。来看看吧，一定让你受益匪浅！  

//ansistring 转 char
void __fastcall tform1::button1click(tobject *sender)
{
      ansistring test = "哈哈";
      char *chr = test.c_str();
}
    

//char转ansistring
#include
void __fastcall tform1::button1click(tobject *sender)
{
      ansistring str = "sample";
      char chr[max_path];
      strcpy( chr , str.c_str() );
}

//bool转ansistring
void __fastcall tform1::button1click(tobject *sender)
{
ansistring test=booltostr(checkbox1->checked);
}

//ansistring转bool
void __fastcall tform1::button1click(tobject *sender)
{ ansistring test="-1"
      checkbox1->checked= strtobool( test );
}

//int转ansistring
void __fastcall tform1::button1click(tobject *sender)
{
      int i = 123;
      ansistring str = inttostr( i );
}

//ansistring转double
void __fastcall tform1::button1click(tobject *sender)
{
      ansistring test = "123";
      long double d = strtofloat( test );
}

//double转ansistring
void __fastcall tform1::button1click(tobject *sender)
{
      double d = 123.456;
      ansistring str = floattostr( d );
}

//double转ansistring并四舍五入
void __fastcall tform1::button1click(tobject *sender)
{
      long double d = 123.456121212;
      ansistring str = floattostrf( d , fffixed ,5 , 4 );
//说明floattostrf里5代表从第几个数字的后一位开始四舍五入,4代表取4位小数。
//执行后得到str是123.4600。:roll:
    
}

 

//double转ansistring使用类似vb的format函数
void __fastcall tform1::button1click(tobject *sender)
{
      double d = 123.456;
      ansistring str = formatfloat( "000000.00" , d );
}
//得到 000123.45，当然你可以使用"# . , ; e+ e- xx"等符号，你自己试试 :wink:

//ansistring转tclor型
void __fastcall tform1::button1click(tobject *sender)
{
      ansistring test = "0x00ff8080";
      tcolor col = stringtocolor( test );
}

//tcolor转ansistring
void __fastcall tform1::button1click(tobject *sender)
{
      tcolor col = 0x00ff8080;
      ansistring str = colortostring( col );
}

//消除ansistring 中的一部分字符串 代码:
void __fastcall tform1::button1click(tobject *sender)
{
      ansistring test = "abcdef";
      int first = 3;       // 消除制定开头
      int length = 2;      // 消除制定长度
      ansistring dstr = test.delete( first , length );
}//得到abef

//在ansistring 中插入字符串
void __fastcall tform1::button1click(tobject *sender)
{
      ansistring test = "abcdef";
      ansistring ins = "12345";       // 插入串
      int pos = 3;                    // 在哪插
      ansistring istr = test.insert( ins , pos );
//得到ab12345cdef
}

//取得ansi某一位字符
void __fastcall tform1::button1click(tobject *sender)
{
      ansistring test = "abcdef";
      ansistring npos = test[3];//得到c
}

//取得ansistring里最后一个字符
void __fastcall tform1::button1click(tobject *sender)
{
      ansistring test = "abcdef";
      char *lstr = test.ansilastchar();//得到f
}

//取出ansistring字符，这个类似vb的mid函数！
void __fastcall tform1::button1click(tobject *sender)
{
      ansistring test = "abcdef";
      int first = 3;       // 3开始取
      int length = 2;      // 取2位
      ansistring getstr = test.substring( first , length );
//得到cd
}

//ansistring的字母比较
void __fastcall tform1::button1click(tobject *sender)
{
      ansistring test = "abcdef";
      ansistring sample = "abcdef";
      int result = test.ansicompare( sample );
//返回1，不同！分大小写。
}

void __fastcall tform1::button1click(tobject *sender)
{
      ansistring test = "abcdef";
      ansistring sample = "abcdef";
      int result = test.ansicompareic( sample );
//返回0，相同！没有分大小写，哈哈
}

//在ansistring中寻找字符
void __fastcall tform1::button1click(tobject *sender)
{
      ansistring test = "abcdef";
      ansistring sample = "e";
      int result = test.pos( sample );
//返回5，如果你写sample＝"haha",就返回0，找不到，哈哈
}

//在ansistring中找字符串，和上一个类似
void __fastcall tform1::button1click(tobject *sender)
{
      ansistring test = "abcdef";
      ansistring sample = "ef";
      int result = test.pos( sample );
//返回5，即e字符的位置
}

//判断字符串长度，类似vb的len
void __fastcall tform1::button1click(tobject *sender)
{
      ansistring test = "拿金币来";
      int len = test.length();
//返回8
}

//取得字符串，类似vb的left
void __fastcall tform1::button1click(tobject *sender)
{
      ansistring test = "小苹果然看了这篇文章";
      ansistring slstr = test.setlength(6);
}//得到"小苹果"

//检测双字节字串
void __fastcall tform1::button1click(tobject *sender)
{
ansistring chkstr = "你好";
int chkpos =    1    ;
if ( bytetype( chkstr , chkpos ) == mbsinglebyte ){
      edit1->text="0";
      }
      else{
      edit1->text="1";
      }//返回1，如果你写chkstr＝"fxxk"，就返回0
}

//检测空字符串
void __fastcall tform1::button1click(tobject *sender)
{
      ansistring test = "";
      bool chk = test.isempty();
      if (chk )
      edit1->text="1";//返回1
}

//全部变小写vs全部变大写
void __fastcall tform1::button1click(tobject *sender)
{
      ansistring test = "abcdef";
      ansistring lstr = test.lowercase();
}

代码:

void __fastcall tform1::button1click(tobject *sender)
{
      ansistring test = "abcdef";
      ansistring ustr = test.uppercase();
}

//类似vb中trim 的去空格函数
void __fastcall tform1::button1click(tobject *sender)
{
      ansistring test = "       abcdef        ";
      ansistring tlstr = test.trimleft();
     ansistring trstr = test.trimright();
    ansistring tstr = test.trim();
}

//但是，这个处理不了全角的空格 代码:
ansistring __fastcall tform1::trimstr( ansistring tm , ansistring lr )
{
      // lr … l:左除去     r:右除去     b:dou除去
      int len;
      // 左除去
      if ( lr == "l" || lr == "b" ){
          len = tm.length();
          while ( tm.substring(1,1) == " " || tm.substring(1,2) == "　"){
              // 半角除去
              if ( tm.substring(1,1) == " " ){
                  tm = tm.substring(2,len);
                  len = tm.length();
              }
              // 全角除去
              else if ( tm.substring(1,2) == "　" ){
                  tm = tm.substring(3,len);
                  len = tm.length();
              }
          }
      }
      // 右除去
      if ( lr == "r" || lr == "b" ){
          len = tm.length();
          while ( tm.substring(len,1) == " " || tm.substring(len-1,2) == "　" ){
              // 半角除去
              if ( tm.substring(len,1) == " " ){
                  len = tm.length();
                  tm = tm.substring(1,len-1);
                  len = tm.length();
              }
              // 全角除去
              else if ( tm.substring(len-1,2) == "　" ){
                  len = tm.length();
                  tm = tm.substring(1,len-2);
                  len = tm.length();
              }
          }
      }
      return tm;
}
void __fastcall tform1::button1click(tobject *sender)
{
      ansistring test = "　　拳脚　　";
      ansistring ret = trimstr(test,"b")
}

 

//相同字符重复输入
void __fastcall tform1::button1click(tobject *sender)
{
      ansistring soc = ansistring::stringofchar( '*' , 100 );
     edit1->text=soc ;//显示100个*

}

//字符串替换
void __fastcall tform1::button1click(tobject *sender)
{
      ansistring str = "borland c++ builder is free";  
      ansistring from = "c++ builder";                      
      ansistring to = "delphi";                              
      ansistring result;                                      
      result = stringreplace( str, from, to, treplaceflags() <<
rfreplaceall << rfignorecase );
//<<后是参数，得到borland delphi is free
}

//全角变半角
      ansistring zen = "１２３４５６７８９０";
      int len = zen.length();
      char buf[max_path];
      zeromemory( buf, sizeof( buf ) );
      lcmapstring( getuserdefaultlcid(), lcmap_halfwidth, zen.c_str(), len, buf, sizeof( buf ) );
      ansistring han = ansistring( buf );
      edit1->text=han;

//半角变全角
void __fastcall tform1::button1click(tobject *sender)
{
      ansistring han = "1234567890";
      int len = han.length();
      char buf[max_path];
      zeromemory( buf, sizeof( buf ) );
      lcmapstring( getuserdefaultlcid(), lcmap_fullwidth, han.c_str(), len, buf, sizeof( buf ) );
      ansistring zen = ansistring( buf );
}

 

//转换为utf-8

 

AnsiString   sAnsi   =   "123";   
UTF8String   sUtf8;  
   
  sUtf8   =   AnsiToUtf8(sAnsi);