Java面试知识点：Date类、异常

问题：Java面试知识点：Date类、异常

答案：

1.Date类

代码如下：

（1）创建日期：

package com.xy;

import java.util.Date;

/**
 * @ProjectName: day01
 * @Package: com.xy
 * @ClassName: test01
 * @Author: 杨路恒
 * @Description:
 * @Date: 2021/8/17 0017 9:55
 * @Version: 1.0
 */
public class test01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Date date=new Date();       //当前电脑中的时间
        System.out.println(date);
        Date date1=new Date(0L);    //从计算机的时间原点开始，过了指定毫秒的那个时间
        System.out.println(date1);
        long l = System.currentTimeMillis();
        long time = date.getTime();
        System.out.println(l);
        System.out.println(time);
    }
}

（2）日期格式化：

package com.xy;

import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

/**
 * @ProjectName: day01
 * @Package: com.xy
 * @ClassName: test02
 * @Author: 杨路恒
 * @Description:
 * @Date: 2021/8/17 0017 10:12
 * @Version: 1.0
 */
public class test02 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws ParseException {
        Date date=new Date();
        SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy年MM月dd日 HH:mm:ss ");
        String format = simpleDateFormat.format(date);
        System.out.println(format);

        String s="2021-8-17";
        SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat1=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
        Date parse = simpleDateFormat1.parse(s);
        System.out.println(parse);
    }
}


package com.xy;

import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

/**
 * @ProjectName: day01
 * @Package: com.xy
 * @ClassName: test03
 * @Author: 杨路恒
 * @Description:
 * @Date: 2021/8/17 0017 10:19
 * @Version: 1.0
 */
public class test03 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws ParseException {
        String start="2020年11月11日 0:0:0";
        String end="2020年11月11日 0:10:0";

        String s="2020年11月11日 0:03:47";
        String s1="2020年11月11日 0:10:11";
        SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy年MM月dd日 HH:mm:ss");
        Date date = simpleDateFormat.parse(s);
        Date date1 = simpleDateFormat.parse(s1);
        Date parse = simpleDateFormat.parse(start);
        Date parse1 = simpleDateFormat.parse(end);
        if (date.getTime()>=parse.getTime()&&date.getTime()<=parse1.getTime()){
            System.out.println("第一位参与");
        }
        else {
            System.out.println("第一位没参与");
        }
        if (date1.getTime()>=parse.getTime()&&date1.getTime()<=parse1.getTime()){
            System.out.println("第二位参与");
        }
        else {
            System.out.println("第二位没参与");
        }
    }
}

（3）日期常用操作：

package com.xy;

import java.time.Duration;
import java.time.LocalDate;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.time.Period;
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;

/**
 * @ProjectName: day01
 * @Package: com.xy
 * @ClassName: day04
 * @Author: 杨路恒
 * @Description:
 * @Date: 2021/8/17 0017 10:31
 * @Version: 1.0
 */
public class test04 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        DateTimeFormatter dateTimeFormatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy年MM月dd日 HH:mm:ss");
        String s="2021年08月17日 16:21:00";
        LocalDateTime localDateTime = LocalDateTime.parse(s, dateTimeFormatter);
        LocalDateTime localDateTime1 = localDateTime.plusDays(1);
        String s1 = localDateTime.format(dateTimeFormatter);
        System.out.println(s1);

        LocalDateTime now = LocalDateTime.now();
        System.out.println(now);
        LocalDateTime localDateTime2 = LocalDateTime.of(2021, 8, 17, 16, 26);
        System.out.println(localDateTime2);
        System.out.println(now.getYear());      //获取年
        System.out.println(now.getMonth());     //获取月
        System.out.println(now.getDayOfMonth());        //获取日
        System.out.println(now.getDayOfWeek());
        System.out.println(now.getDayOfYear());
        System.out.println(now.getHour());
        System.out.println(now.getMinute());
        System.out.println(now.minusYears(1));
        System.out.println(now.withYear(2021));
        Period between = Period.between(localDateTime2.toLocalDate(),now.toLocalDate());
        System.out.println(between);
        System.out.println(between.getYears());
        System.out.println(between.getMonths());
        System.out.println(between.getDays());
        System.out.println(between.toTotalMonths());
        Duration between1 = Duration.between(now, localDateTime2);
        System.out.println(between1.getSeconds());
        System.out.println(between1.getNano());
        System.out.println(between1.toMillis());
    }
}

2.异常

代码如下:

(1)Throws

package com.xy;

/**
 * @ProjectName: day01
 * @Package: com.xy
 * @ClassName: test05
 * @Author: 杨路恒
 * @Description:
 * @Date: 2021/8/17 0017 17:14
 * @Version: 1.0
 */
public class test05 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        try {
            System.out.println(1/0);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        throw new Exception("异常");
    }
}

（2）Throw

package com.xy;

import java.util.Scanner;

/**
 * @ProjectName: day01
 * @Package: com.xy
 * @ClassName: test06
 * @Author: 杨路恒
 * @Description:
 * @Date: 2021/8/17 0017 20:20
 * @Version: 1.0
 */
public class test06 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            Scanner in=new Scanner(System.in);
            String s = in.nextLine();
            int i = Integer.parseInt(s);
            System.out.println(i);
            System.out.println("输出");
            System.out.println(1/0);
        } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
            System.out.println("执行");
            e.getMessage();
            String s = e.toString();
            System.out.println(s);
        }catch (ArithmeticException e){
            System.out.println("执行");
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
}

class AgeOutOfBoundException extends NumberFormatException{
    public AgeOutOfBoundException() {
        super();
    }
}

(3)异常