Android SDK集成了Apache HttpClient模块。要注意的是,这里的Apache HttpClient模块是HttpClient 4.0(org.apache.http.*),而不是常见的Jakarta Commons HttpClient 3.x(org.apache.commons.httpclient.*)。
HttpClient常用HttpGet和HttpPost这两个类,分别对应Get方式和Post方式。
无论是使用HttpGet,还是使用HttpPost,都必须通过如下3步来访问HTTP资源。
1.创建HttpGet或HttpPost对象,将要请求的URL通过构造方法传入HttpGet或HttpPost对象。
2.使用DefaultHttpClient类的execute方法发送HTTP GET或HTTP POST请求,并返回HttpResponse对象。
3.通过HttpResponse接口的getEntity方法返回响应信息,并进行相应的处理。
如果使用HttpPost方法提交HTTP POST请求,则需要使用HttpPost类的setEntity方法设置请求参数。参数则必须用NameValuePair[]数组存储。
HttpGet
- public String doGet()
- {
- String uriAPI = "http://XXXXX?str=I+am+get+String";
- String result= "";
- // HttpGet httpRequst = new HttpGet(URI uri);
- // HttpGet httpRequst = new HttpGet(String uri);
- // 创建HttpGet或HttpPost对象,将要请求的URL通过构造方法传入HttpGet或HttpPost对象。
- HttpGet httpRequst = new HttpGet(uriAPI);
- // new DefaultHttpClient().execute(HttpUriRequst requst);
- try {
- //使用DefaultHttpClient类的execute方法发送HTTP GET请求,并返回HttpResponse对象。
- HttpResponse httpResponse = new DefaultHttpClient().execute(httpRequst);//其中HttpGet是HttpUriRequst的子类
- if(httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200)
- {
- HttpEntity httpEntity = httpResponse.getEntity();
- result = EntityUtils.toString(httpEntity);//取出应答字符串
- // 一般来说都要删除多余的字符
- result.replaceAll("\r", "");//去掉返回结果中的"\r"字符,否则会在结果字符串后面显示一个小方格
- }
- else
- httpRequst.abort();
- } catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
- // TODO Auto-generated catch block
- e.printStackTrace();
- result = e.getMessage().toString();
- } catch (IOException e) {
- // TODO Auto-generated catch block
- e.printStackTrace();
- result = e.getMessage().toString();
- }
- return result;
- }
cookie等参数的设置
- //設置httpGet的參數信息
- httpGet.setHeader("Accept", "Accept text/html,application/xhtml
- +xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8");
- httpGet.setHeader("Accept-Charset", "GB2312,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.7");
- httpGet.setHeader("Accept-Encoding", "gzip, deflate");
- httpGet.setHeader("Accept-Language", "zh-cn,zh;q=0.5");
- httpGet.setHeader("Connection", "keep-alive");
- httpGet.setHeader("Cookie",
- "__utma=226521935.73826752.1323672782.1325068020.1328770420.6;");
- httpGet.setHeader("Host", "www.cnblogs.com");
- httpGet.setHeader("refer", "http://www.baidu.com/s?
- tn=monline_5_dg&bs=httpclient4+MultiThreadedHttpConnectionManager");
- httpGet.setHeader("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; rv:6.0.2)
- Gecko/20100101 Firefox/6.0.2");
HttpPost
如果使用HttpPost方法提交HTTP POST请求,则需要使用HttpPost类的setEntity方法设置请求参数。参数则必须用NameValuePair[]数组存储。或者用 参数=值&参数=值字符串的类型
数组参数类型----如果数组类型返回302 则改用 字符串参数类型
字符串参数类型
- String result = "";
- HttpPost httpRequst = new HttpPost(url);// 创建HttpPost对象
- try {
- String param="__VIEWSTATE=D&__EVENTTARGET=AspNetPager1&__EVENTARGUMENT=5&AspNetPager1_input=2";
- StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(param);
- entity.setContentType("application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
- entity.setContentEncoding("gb2312");
- httpRequst.setEntity(entity);
- HttpResponse httpResponse = new DefaultHttpClient()
- .execute(httpRequst);
- System.out.println(httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode());
- if (httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) {
- HttpEntity httpEntity = httpResponse.getEntity();
- result = EntityUtils.toString(httpEntity);// 取出应答字符串
- System.out.println(result);
- }
- } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
- // TODO Auto-generated catch block
- e.printStackTrace();
- result = e.getMessage().toString();
- } catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
- // TODO Auto-generated catch block
- e.printStackTrace();
- result = e.getMessage().toString();
- } catch (IOException e) {
- // TODO Auto-generated catch block
- e.printStackTrace();
- result = e.getMessage().toString();
- }
以发送连接请求时,需要设置链接超时和请求超时等参数,否则会长期停止或者崩溃。
- HttpParams httpParameters = new BasicHttpParams();
- HttpConnectionParams.setConnectionTimeout(httpParameters, 10*1000);//设置请求超时10秒
- HttpConnectionParams.setSoTimeout(httpParameters, 10*1000); //设置等待数据超时10秒
- HttpConnectionParams.setSocketBufferSize(params, 8192);
- HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient(httpParameters); //此时构造DefaultHttpClient时将参数传入
原文链接:
http://blog.csdn.net/caesardadi/article/details/8621595