c#中xml数据和对象的相互转换

using System;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.Linq;

using System.Text;

using System.IO;

using System.Data;

using System.Xml;

using System.Xml.Serialization;

     

/// <summary>

/// Xml序列化与反序列化

/// </summary>

public class XmlUtil

{

    #region 反序列化

    /// <summary>

    /// 反序列化

    /// </summary>

    /// <param name="type">类型</param>

    /// <param name="xml">XML字符串</param>

    /// <returns></returns>

    public static object Deserialize(Type type, string xml)

    {

        try

        {

            using (StringReader sr = new StringReader(xml))

            {

                XmlSerializer xmldes = new XmlSerializer(type);

                return xmldes.Deserialize(sr);

            }

        }

        catch (Exception e)

        {

     

            return null;

        }

    }

    /// <summary>

    /// 反序列化

    /// </summary>

    /// <param name="type"></param>

    /// <param name="xml"></param>

    /// <returns></returns>

    public static object Deserialize(Type type, Stream stream)

    {

        XmlSerializer xmldes = new XmlSerializer(type);

        return xmldes.Deserialize(stream);

    }

    #endregion

    

    #region 序列化

    /// <summary>

    /// 序列化

    /// </summary>

    /// <param name="type">类型</param>

    /// <param name="obj">对象</param>

    /// <returns></returns>

    public static string Serializer(Type type, object obj)

    {

        MemoryStream Stream = new MemoryStream();

        XmlSerializer xml = new XmlSerializer(type);

        try

        {

            //序列化对象

            xml.Serialize(Stream, obj);

        }

        catch (InvalidOperationException)

        {

            throw;

        }

        Stream.Position = 0;

        StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(Stream);

        string str = sr.ReadToEnd();

             

        sr.Dispose();

        Stream.Dispose();

     

        return str;

    }

    

    #endregion

}

    

/* 实体对象转换到Xml */

public class Student

{

    public string Name { set; get; }

    public int Age { set; get; }

} 

Student stu1 = new Student() { Name = "okbase", Age = 10 };

string xml = XmlUtil.Serializer(typeof(Student), stu1);

Console.Write(xml);

    

    

/* Xml转换到实体对象 */

Student stu2 = XmlUtil.Deserialize(typeof(Student), xml) as Student;

Console.Write(string.Format("名字:{0},年龄:{1}", stu2.Name, stu2.Age));

    

    

/* DataTable转换到Xml */

// 生成DataTable对象用于测试

DataTable dt1 = new DataTable("mytable");   // 必须指明DataTable名称 

dt1.Columns.Add("Dosage", typeof(int));

dt1.Columns.Add("Drug", typeof(string));

dt1.Columns.Add("Patient", typeof(string));

dt1.Columns.Add("Date", typeof(DateTime)); 

// 添加行

dt1.Rows.Add(25, "Indocin", "David", DateTime.Now);

dt1.Rows.Add(50, "Enebrel", "Sam", DateTime.Now);

dt1.Rows.Add(10, "Hydralazine", "Christoff", DateTime.Now);

dt1.Rows.Add(21, "Combivent", "Janet", DateTime.Now);

dt1.Rows.Add(100, "Dilantin", "Melanie", DateTime.Now); 

// 序列化

xml = XmlUtil.Serializer(typeof(DataTable), dt1);

Console.Write(xml);

    

    

/* Xml转换到DataTable */

// 反序列化

DataTable dt2 = XmlUtil.Deserialize(typeof(DataTable), xml) as DataTable; 

// 输出测试结果

foreach (DataRow dr in dt2.Rows)

{

    foreach (DataColumn col in dt2.Columns)

    {

        Console.Write(dr[col].ToString() + " ");

    } 

    Console.Write("\r\n");

}

    

/* List转换到Xml */

// 生成List对象用于测试

List<Student> list1 = new List<Student>(3); 

list1.Add(new Student() { Name = "okbase", Age = 10 });

list1.Add(new Student() { Name = "csdn", Age = 15 });

// 序列化

xml = XmlUtil.Serializer(typeof(List<Student>), list1);

Console.Write(xml);

    

/* Xml转换到List */

List<Student> list2 = XmlUtil.Deserialize(typeof(List<Student>), xml) as List<Student>;

foreach (Student stu in list2)

{

    Console.WriteLine(stu.Name + "," + stu.Age.ToString());

}

    

protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)

{

    string strTest = @"<Relationships>

      <VariationParent xmlns='http://www.microsoft.com/schema/Products/2011-10-01'>

        <Identifiers>

          <MarketplaceASIN>

            <MarketplaceId>ATVPDKIKX0DER</MarketplaceId>

            <ASIN>B00K69WURQ</ASIN>

          </MarketplaceASIN>

          <MarketplaceASIN>

            <MarketplaceId>TBVPDKIKX0DER</MarketplaceId>

            <ASIN>C00K69WURQ</ASIN>

          </MarketplaceASIN>

          <MarketplaceASIN>

            <MarketplaceId>KlVPDKIKX0DER</MarketplaceId>

            <ASIN>D00K69WURQ</ASIN>

          </MarketplaceASIN>

        </Identifiers>

      </VariationParent>

    </Relationships>";

    TextBox1.Text = "";

    

    XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();

    doc.LoadXml(strTest);

    XmlElement root = doc.DocumentElement;

    //用于带命名空间的XML操作

    XmlNamespaceManager nsmgr = new XmlNamespaceManager(doc.NameTable);

    nsmgr.AddNamespace("ab", "http://www.microsoft.com/schema/Products/2011-10-01");

    XmlNodeList macthNodes = root.SelectNodes("//ab:Identifiers/ab:MarketplaceASIN", nsmgr);

    

    for (int i = 0; i < macthNodes.Count; i++)

    {

        //删除生成的命名空间，生成标准XML。

        string matchNode = CleanXmlnsTag(macthNodes[i].OuterXml);

        MarketplaceASIN ma = XmlUtil.Deserialize(typeof(MarketplaceASIN), matchNode) as MarketplaceASIN;

        if (ma != null)

        {

            Response.Write(ma.MarketplaceId + "---------" + ma.ASIN + "<br/>");

        }

    }

}

    

/* 实体对象 */

public class MarketplaceASIN

{

    public string MarketplaceId { set; get; }

    public string ASIN { set; get; }

}

    

protected string CleanXmlnsTag(string xml)

{

    xml = xml.Replace("xmlns=\"http://www.microsoft.com/schema/Products/2011-10-01\"", "");

    return xml;

}