Android中PopupWindow位置的确定一般通过showAsDropDown函数来实现,该函数有两个重载函数,分别定义如下:
- public void showAsDropDown(View anchor) {
- showAsDropDown(anchor, 0, 0);
- }
- public void showAsDropDown(View anchor, int xoff, int yoff) {
- if (isShowing() || mContentView == null) {
- return;
- }
- registerForScrollChanged(anchor, xoff, yoff);
- mIsShowing = true;
- mIsDropdown = true;
- WindowManager.LayoutParams p = createPopupLayout(anchor.getWindowToken());
- preparePopup(p);
- updateAboveAnchor(findDropDownPosition(anchor, p, xoff, yoff));
- if (mHeightMode < 0) p.height = mLastHeight = mHeightMode;
- if (mWidthMode < 0) p.width = mLastWidth = mWidthMode;
- p.windowAnimations = computeAnimationResource();
- invokePopup(p);
- }
也就是说,调用第一个函数时,x和y坐标偏移量默认是0,此时PopupWindow显示的结果如下中图所示。而要实现PopupWindow显示在wenwen的正下方时,就需要程序员自己进行坐标偏移量的计算,下右图所示,当点击wenwen时,PopupWindow显示在正下方,这正是我们所需要的,对称是一种美啊。
代码实现的关键是点击wenwen后的响应函数,此处直接上代码,不废话了:
- public void onClick(View v) {
- LayoutInflater mLayoutInflater = (LayoutInflater) getSystemService(LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
- ViewGroup menuView = (ViewGroup) mLayoutInflater.inflate(
- R.layout.tips, null, true);
- pw = new PopupWindow(menuView, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
- LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, true);
- // 设置点击返回键使其消失,且不影响背景,此时setOutsideTouchable函数即使设置为false
- // 点击PopupWindow 外的屏幕,PopupWindow依然会消失;相反,如果不设置BackgroundDrawable
- // 则点击返回键PopupWindow不会消失,同时,即时setOutsideTouchable设置为true
- // 点击PopupWindow 外的屏幕,PopupWindow依然不会消失
- pw.setBackgroundDrawable(new ColorDrawable(Color.TRANSPARENT));
- pw.setOutsideTouchable(false); // 设置是否允许在外点击使其消失,到底有用没?
- pw.setAnimationStyle(R.style.PopupAnimation); // 设置动画
- // 计算x轴方向的偏移量,使得PopupWindow在Title的正下方显示,此处的单位是pixels
- int xoffInPixels = ScreenTools.getInstance(PopDemoActivity.this).getWidth() / 2 - titleName.getWidth() / 2;
- // 将pixels转为dip
- int xoffInDip = ScreenTools.getInstance(PopDemoActivity.this).px2dip(xoffInPixels);
- pw.showAsDropDown(titleName, -xoffInDip, 0);
- //pw.showAsDropDown(titleName);
- pw.update();
- TextView tv = (TextView) menuView.findViewById(R.id.tips_ok);
- tv.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
- public void onClick(View v) {
- pw.dismiss();
- }
- });
- }