1) java.util.Timer
这个方法应该是最常用的,不过这个方法需要手工启动你的任务:
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--> Timer timer = new Timer();
timer.schedule( new ListByDayTimerTask(), 10000 , 86400000 );
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--> Timer timer = new Timer();
timer.schedule( new ListByDayTimerTask(), 10000 , 86400000 );
这里的ListByDayTimerTask类必须extends TimerTask里面的run()方法。
2) ServletContextListener
这个方法在web容器环境比较方便,这样,在web server启动后就可以
自动运行该任务,不需要手工操作。
将ListByDayListener implements ServletContextListener接口,在
contextInitialized方法中加入启动Timer的代码,在contextDestroyed
方法中加入cancel该Timer的代码;然后在web.xml中,加入listener:
<!--
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--> < listener >
< listener-class > com.qq.customer.ListByDayListener < /listener-class >
< /listener >
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--> < listener >
< listener-class > com.qq.customer.ListByDayListener < /listener-class >
< /listener >
3)org.springframework.scheduling.timer.ScheduledTimerTask
如果你用spring,那么你不需要写Timer类了,在schedulingContext-timer
.xml中加入下面的内容就可以了:
<!--
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--> < ?xml version ="1.0" encoding ="UTF-8" ? >
< !DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd" >
< beans >
< bean id ="timer" class ="org.springframework.scheduling.timer.TimerFactoryBean" >
< property name ="scheduledTimerTasks" >
< list >
< ref local ="MyTimeTask1" />
< /list >
< /property >
< /bean >
< bean id ="MyTimeTask" class ="com.qq.timer.ListByDayTimerTask" />
< bean id ="MyTimeTask1" class ="org.springframework.scheduling.timer.ScheduledTimerTask" >
< property name ="timerTask" >
< ref bean ="MyTimeTask" />
< /property >
< property name ="delay" >
< value > 10000 < /value >
< /property >
< property name ="period" >
< value > 86400000 < /value >
< /property >
< /bean >
< /beans >
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--> < ?xml version ="1.0" encoding ="UTF-8" ? >
< !DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd" >
< beans >
< bean id ="timer" class ="org.springframework.scheduling.timer.TimerFactoryBean" >
< property name ="scheduledTimerTasks" >
< list >
< ref local ="MyTimeTask1" />
< /list >
< /property >
< /bean >
< bean id ="MyTimeTask" class ="com.qq.timer.ListByDayTimerTask" />
< bean id ="MyTimeTask1" class ="org.springframework.scheduling.timer.ScheduledTimerTask" >
< property name ="timerTask" >
< ref bean ="MyTimeTask" />
< /property >
< property name ="delay" >
< value > 10000 < /value >
< /property >
< property name ="period" >
< value > 86400000 < /value >
< /property >
< /bean >
< /beans >