Android 实现ViewPager切换动画

第一种

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <androidx.viewpager.widget.ViewPager
        android:id="@+id/id_viewpager"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

</LinearLayout>

package com.example.viewpageranimatedemo;

import androidx.viewpager.widget.PagerAdapter;
import androidx.viewpager.widget.ViewPager;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.Window;
import android.widget.ImageView;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    private ViewPager mViewPager;
    private int[] mImgIds = new int[]{R.drawable.guide_image1, R.drawable.guide_image2, R.drawable.guide_image3};
    private List<ImageView> mImageViews = new ArrayList<>();

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        //去掉titleBar
        requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        initData();

        mViewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.id_viewpager);
        mViewPager.setAdapter(new PictureAdapter());
        //添加动画
        mViewPager.setPageTransformer(true, new PageTransformer());
    }

    /**
     * 初始化数据
     */
    private void initData() {
        for (int imgId : mImgIds) {
            ImageView imageView = new ImageView(getApplicationContext());
            imageView.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.CENTER_CROP);
            imageView.setImageResource(imgId);
            mImageViews.add(imageView);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 适配器
     */
    public class PictureAdapter extends PagerAdapter {

        @Override
        public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) {

            container.addView(mImageViews.get(position));
            return mImageViews.get(position);
        }

        @Override
        public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position,
                                Object object) {

            container.removeView(mImageViews.get(position));
        }

        @Override
        public boolean isViewFromObject(View view, Object object) {
            return view == object;
        }

        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            return mImgIds.length;
        }
    }
}

PageTransformer

setPageTransformer(boolean reverseDrawingOrder, PageTransformer transformer) 用于设置ViewPager切换时的动画效果。

public class PageTransformer implements ViewPager.PageTransformer {
    private static final float MIN_SCALE = 0.75f;
 
    public void transformPage(View view, float position) {
        int pageWidth = view.getWidth();
 
        if (position < -1) { // [-Infinity,-1)
            // This page is way off-screen to the left.
            view.setAlpha(0);
 
        } else if (position <= 0) { // [-1,0]
            // Use the default slide transition when moving to the left page
            view.setAlpha(1);
            view.setTranslationX(0);
            view.setScaleX(1);
            view.setScaleY(1);
 
        } else if (position <= 1) { // (0,1]
            // Fade the page out.
            view.setAlpha(1 - position);
 
            // Counteract the default slide transition
            view.setTranslationX(pageWidth * -position);
 
            // Scale the page down (between MIN_SCALE and 1)
            float scaleFactor = MIN_SCALE
                    + (1 - MIN_SCALE) * (1 - Math.abs(position));
            view.setScaleX(scaleFactor);
            view.setScaleY(scaleFactor);
 
        } else { // (1,+Infinity]
            // This page is way off-screen to the right.
            view.setAlpha(0);
        }
    }
}

运行效果如下：

ZoomOutPageTransformer

package com.example.viewpageranimatedemo;

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;

import androidx.viewpager.widget.ViewPager;

/**
 * author : yangjunjin
 * date : 2019/7/16 0:34
 */
public class ZoomOutPageTransformer implements ViewPager.PageTransformer {
    private static final float MIN_SCALE = 0.85f;
    private static final float MIN_ALPHA = 0.5f;

    @SuppressLint("NewApi")
    public void transformPage(View view, float position) {
        int pageWidth = view.getWidth();
        int pageHeight = view.getHeight();

        Log.e("TAG", view + " , " + position + "");

        if (position < -1) { // [-Infinity,-1)
            // This page is way off-screen to the left.
            view.setAlpha(0);

        } else if (position <= 1) //a页滑动至b页 ； a页从 0.0 -1 ；b页从1 ~ 0.0
        { // [-1,1]
            // Modify the default slide transition to shrink the page as well
            float scaleFactor = Math.max(MIN_SCALE, 1 - Math.abs(position));
            float vertMargin = pageHeight * (1 - scaleFactor) / 2;
            float horzMargin = pageWidth * (1 - scaleFactor) / 2;
            if (position < 0) {
                view.setTranslationX(horzMargin - vertMargin / 2);
            } else {
                view.setTranslationX(-horzMargin + vertMargin / 2);
            }

            // Scale the page down (between MIN_SCALE and 1)
            view.setScaleX(scaleFactor);
            view.setScaleY(scaleFactor);

            // Fade the page relative to its size.
            view.setAlpha(MIN_ALPHA + (scaleFactor - MIN_SCALE)
                    / (1 - MIN_SCALE) * (1 - MIN_ALPHA));

        } else { // (1,+Infinity]
            // This page is way off-screen to the right.
            view.setAlpha(0);
        }
    }
}

运行效果如下：