数组初始化

import java.util.*;

public class ArrayNew {
  static Random rand = new Random();
  static int pRand(int mod) {
    return Math.abs(rand.nextInt()) % mod + 1;
  }
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    int[] a;
    a = new int[pRand(20)];
    prt("length of a = " + a.length);
    for(int i = 0; i < a.length; i++)
      prt("a[" + i + "] = " + a[i]);
  }
  static void prt(String s) {
    System.out.println(s);
  }
} ///:~

对象数组
import java.util.*;

public class ArrayClassObj {
  static Random rand = new Random();
  static int pRand(int mod) {
    return Math.abs(rand.nextInt()) % mod + 1;
  }
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    Integer[] a = new Integer[pRand(20)];
    prt("length of a = " + a.length);
    for(int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
      a[i] = new Integer(pRand(500));
      prt("a[" + i + "] = " + a[i]);
    }
  }
  static void prt(String s) {
    System.out.println(s);
  }
} ///:~

由于所有类最终都是从通用的根类Object中继承的，所以能创建一个方法，令其获取一个Object数组，并象下面这样调用它：


//: VarArgs.java
// Using the Java 1.1 array syntax to create
// variable argument lists

class A { int i; }

public class VarArgs {
  static void f(Object[] x) {
    for(int i = 0; i < x.length; i++)
      System.out.println(x[i]);
  }
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    f(new Object[] { 
        new Integer(47), new VarArgs(), 
        new Float(3.14), new Double(11.11) });
    f(new Object[] {"one", "two", "three" });
    f(new Object[] {new A(), new A(), new A()});
  }
} ///:~
多维数组

//: MultiDimArray.java
// Creating multidimensional arrays.
import java.util.*;

public class MultiDimArray {
  static Random rand = new Random();
  static int pRand(int mod) {
    return Math.abs(rand.nextInt()) % mod + 1;
  }
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    int[][] a1 = {
      { 1, 2, 3, },
      { 4, 5, 6, },
    };
    for(int i = 0; i < a1.length; i++)
      for(int j = 0; j < a1[i].length; j++)
        prt("a1[" + i + "][" + j +
            "] = " + a1[i][j]);
    // 3-D array with fixed length:
    int[][][] a2 = new int[2][2][4];
    for(int i = 0; i < a2.length; i++)
      for(int j = 0; j < a2[i].length; j++)
        for(int k = 0; k < a2[i][j].length;
            k++)
          prt("a2[" + i + "][" +
              j + "][" + k +
              "] = " + a2[i][j][k]);
    // 3-D array with varied-length vectors:
    int[][][] a3 = new int[pRand(7)][][];
    for(int i = 0; i < a3.length; i++) {
      a3[i] = new int[pRand(5)][];
      for(int j = 0; j < a3[i].length; j++)
        a3[i][j] = new int[pRand(5)];
    }
    for(int i = 0; i < a3.length; i++)
      for(int j = 0; j < a3[i].length; j++)
        for(int k = 0; k < a3[i][j].length;
            k++)
          prt("a3[" + i + "][" +
              j + "][" + k +
              "] = " + a3[i][j][k]);
    // Array of non-primitive objects:
    Integer[][] a4 = {
      { new Integer(1), new Integer(2)},
      { new Integer(3), new Integer(4)},
      { new Integer(5), new Integer(6)},
    };
    for(int i = 0; i < a4.length; i++)
      for(int j = 0; j < a4[i].length; j++)
        prt("a4[" + i + "][" + j +
            "] = " + a4[i][j]);
    Integer[][] a5;
    a5 = new Integer[3][];
    for(int i = 0; i < a5.length; i++) {
      a5[i] = new Integer[3];
      for(int j = 0; j < a5[i].length; j++)
        a5[i][j] = new Integer(i*j);
    }
    for(int i = 0; i < a5.length; i++)
      for(int j = 0; j < a5[i].length; j++)
        prt("a5[" + i + "][" + j +
            "] = " + a5[i][j]);
  }
  static void prt(String s) {
    System.out.println(s);
  }
} ///:~