Window下Qt中用qDebug()输出调试信息到Console控制台的设置方法

在QT的学习过程中，调试是非常重要的，单步调试慢慢的让你更容易理解

学习qt调试

 1. 使用警告和调试信息

 qDubug():输出调试信息
     Example:
         qDebug( "my window handle = %x", myWidget->id() );

 qWarning()：输出警告信息
     Example:
         void f( int c )
         {
             if ( c > 200 )
                 qWarning( "f: bad argument, c == %d", c );
         }

 qFatal()：输出致命错误信息 ，程序自动被迫中止
     Example:
         int divide( int a, int b )
         {
             if ( b == 0 )                               // program error
                 qFatal( "divide: cannot divide by zero" );
             return a/b;
         }

 使用例子：

         #include <qapplication.h>
        #include <iostream.h>

         void myMessageOutput( int input );

         int main( int argc, char **argv )
         {
             QApplication a( argc, argv );
             int temp;
        
         while(1)
         {
             cout << "Please input 1 2 or 3 here and else for quit:";
             cin>>temp;
             myMessageOutput( temp )    ;
         }        
             return a.exec();
         }

        void myMessageOutput( int input )
         {
             switch ( input ) {
                 case 1:
                 qDebug("The number you input is : %d ",input);
                     break;
                 case 2:                  
                 qWarning("The number you input is : %d ",input);
                     break;
                 case 3:
                 qWarning("The number you input is : %d ",input);   
                     break;                 
             default :
                 //qWarning("The number you input is : %d ,which is invalid here.",input);
                 qFatal( "It will be quit." );
                 //cout<<"It will be quit."<<endl ;
                 //abort();
             }
         }

 

 2. 使用调试宏
 头文件qglobal.h 中定义了一些用于调试的宏：
 Q_ASSERT(BOOL b) ：b为假时程序将输出警告信息并指出代码所在的文件和行数
 Q_CHECK_PTR(point)：point为一个指针变量，如果point为空时，将输出警告信息并指出代码所在的文件和行数

 ASSERT(BOOL b)和CHECK_PTR(point)是标准C++中的语法。

         #include <qapplication.h>
        #include <iostream.h>
        //#include <qglobal.h>   

        void check_assert(int size);

         int main( int argc, char **argv )
         {
             QApplication a( argc, argv );
             int temp;
        
         while(1)
         {
             cout << "Please input a number here which should be more than 5 ,or less 0 quit:";
             cin>>temp;
             check_assert(temp);
         }        
             return a.exec();
         }

        void check_assert(int size)
        {
             ASSERT( ( size > 0) );
             char* p= NULL;
             if ( size > 5 )
                 p = new char(size);
             if ( size < 0 )
             {
                 cout<<"It will be quit."<<endl ;   
                 abort();
             }   
             else
                 CHECK_PTR(p);
        }