ByteArrayInputStream example

// example expression you want to evaluate in your program String strExpression = "a = a++ + b;"; /* * Here, while, evaluating the expression, You need to know whether it is ++ operator or + plus operator. * Basically, you need to read ahead or peek whether another + follows immediately after one + sign. */ // get bytes from the expression string byte bytes[] = strExpression.getBytes(); // create stream from expression bytes ByteArrayInputStream bis = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes); /* * PushbackInputStream provides below given two constructors. 1) PushbackInputStream(InputStream is) creates * PushbackInputStream from provided InputStream object 2)PushbackInputStream(InputStream is, int size) Creates * PushbackInputStream from specified InputStream object with pushback buffer of specified size. */ // create PushbackInputStream from ByteArrayInputStream PushbackInputStream pis = new PushbackInputStream(bis); int ch; try { while ((ch = pis.read()) != -1) { // we encountered first + operator // System.out.println(ch); if (ch == '+') { // peek to see if another + follows if ((ch = pis.read()) == '+') { System.out.print("Plus Plus"); } else { // push back one position as we did not get another + pis.unread(ch); System.out.print("+"); } } else { // print the character System.out.print((char) ch); } } } catch (IOException ioe) { System.out.println("Exception while reading" + ioe); } }

以上代码来自 http://www.java-examples.com/java-pushbackinputstream-example

 

/r在ASCII表中为13,/n为10

 

Carriage return 指回车，它最开始只是Baudot code 的一个控制符，用于表示一行的结束，新行的开始，但不包含line feed 。

后来，它被用作打字机，用于将打字机的指针移到下一行的左边。ASCII表中为CR.更加详细的参看：http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carriage_return

 

Line feed 即新行。ASCII表中为LF。

CRLF ,  "carriage return [and] line feed

不同操作系统对换行的要求：

• LF :    Multics , Unix and Unix-like systems (GNU /Linux , AIX , Xenix , Mac OS X , FreeBSD , etc.), BeOS , Amiga , RISC OS , and others
• CR +LF : DEC RT-11 and most other early non-Unix, non-IBM OSes, CP/M , MP/M , MS-DOS , OS/2 , Microsoft Windows , Symbian OS
• CR :    Commodore 8-bit machines, TRS-80 , Apple II family , Mac OS up to version 9 and OS-9