本文结合File,FileInputStream,FileRedaer以及BufferedReader的方法,将给出四个判断文件是否为空的方法:
本文包括如下三个部分:
1. 贴出File,FileInputStream,FileRedaer以及BufferedReader相应方法的源代码,了解一下。
2. 给出自己的实现。
3. 测试并给出分析结论。
File,FileInputStream,FileRedaer以及BufferedReader相应方法的源代码
给出自己的实现类
为了测试文件是否为空,新建多种文件类型的文件。
Note : 新建文件后,像zip文件它们的大小都不是0KB。
编写一个测试类:
输出的结果如下:
新建 BMP 图像.bmp is empty ?
Call method available in FileInputStream -->true
Call method ready in FileReader -->true
Call method ready in BufferedReader -->true
Call method length in File -->true
新建 Microsoft Office Access 2007 Database.accdb is empty ?
Call method available in FileInputStream -->false
Call method ready in FileReader -->false
Call method ready in BufferedReader -->false
Call method length in File -->false
新建 Microsoft Office Word Document.docx is empty ?
Call method available in FileInputStream -->true
Call method ready in FileReader -->true
Call method ready in BufferedReader -->true
Call method length in File -->true
新建 OpenDocument Drawing.odg is empty ?
Call method available in FileInputStream -->false
Call method ready in FileReader -->false
Call method ready in BufferedReader -->false
Call method length in File -->false
新建 OpenDocument Spreadsheet.ods is empty ?
Call method available in FileInputStream -->false
Call method ready in FileReader -->false
Call method ready in BufferedReader -->false
Call method length in File -->false
新建 压缩(zipped)文件夹.zip is empty ?
Call method available in FileInputStream -->false
Call method ready in FileReader -->false
Call method ready in BufferedReader -->false
Call method length in File -->false
新建 文本文档.txt is empty ?
Call method available in FileInputStream -->true
Call method ready in FileReader -->true
Call method ready in BufferedReader -->true
Call method length in File -->true
新建 波形声音.wav is empty ?
Call method available in FileInputStream -->false
Call method ready in FileReader -->false
Call method ready in BufferedReader -->false
Call method length in File -->false
结论: 通过File的length方法,FileInputStream的available方法或者是FileReader以及BufferedReader的ready方法,只有当新建的文件是0KB的时候,才能正确判断文件是否为空。如果新建后的文件有一定的大小,比如zip文件有1KB,这样的文件,如果想要知道文件里面有没有内容,只能采用其它方式来做。
本文包括如下三个部分:
1. 贴出File,FileInputStream,FileRedaer以及BufferedReader相应方法的源代码,了解一下。
2. 给出自己的实现。
3. 测试并给出分析结论。
File,FileInputStream,FileRedaer以及BufferedReader相应方法的源代码
- /**
- * Returns the length of the file denoted by this abstract pathname.
- * The return value is unspecified if this pathname denotes a directory.
- *
- * @return The length, in bytes, of the file denoted by this abstract
- * pathname, or <code>0L</code> if the file does not exist
- *
- * @throws SecurityException
- * If a security manager exists and its <code>{@link
- * java.lang.SecurityManager#checkRead(java.lang.String)}</code>
- * method denies read access to the file
- */
- public long length() {
- SecurityManager security = System.getSecurityManager();
- if (security != null) {
- security.checkRead(path);
- }
- return fs.getLength(this);
- }
- public
- class FileInputStream extends InputStream
- {
- /**
- * Returns the number of bytes that can be read from this file input
- * stream without blocking.
- *
- * @return the number of bytes that can be read from this file input
- * stream without blocking.
- * @exception IOException if an I/O error occurs.
- */
- public native int available() throws IOException;
- }
- public class InputStreamReader extends Reader {
- /**
- * Tell whether this stream is ready to be read. An InputStreamReader is
- * ready if its input buffer is not empty, or if bytes are available to be
- * read from the underlying byte stream.
- *
- * @exception IOException If an I/O error occurs
- */
- public boolean ready() throws IOException {
- return sd.ready();
- }
- }
- public class FileReader extends InputStreamReader {
- }
- public class BufferedReader extends Reader {
- /**
- * Tell whether this stream is ready to be read. A buffered character
- * stream is ready if the buffer is not empty, or if the underlying
- * character stream is ready.
- *
- * @exception IOException If an I/O error occurs
- */
- public boolean ready() throws IOException {
- synchronized (lock) {
- ensureOpen();
- /*
- * If newline needs to be skipped and the next char to be read
- * is a newline character, then just skip it right away.
- */
- if (skipLF) {
- /* Note that in.ready() will return true if and only if the next
- * read on the stream will not block.
- */
- if (nextChar >= nChars && in.ready()) {
- fill();
- }
- if (nextChar < nChars) {
- if (cb[nextChar] == '\n')
- nextChar++;
- skipLF = false;
- }
- }
- return (nextChar < nChars) || in.ready();
- }
- }
- }
给出自己的实现类
- package my.tool.file.util;
- import java.io.BufferedReader;
- import java.io.File;
- import java.io.FileInputStream;
- import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
- import java.io.FileReader;
- import java.io.IOException;
- public class EmptyFileChecker {
- public static boolean isFileEmpty1(File file) {
- FileInputStream fis = null;
- boolean flag = true;
- try {
- fis = new FileInputStream(file);
- if (fis.available() != 0) {
- flag = false;
- }
- } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
- // TODO Auto-generated catch block
- e.printStackTrace();
- } catch (IOException e) {
- // TODO Auto-generated catch block
- e.printStackTrace();
- } finally {
- if (null != fis) {
- try {
- fis.close();
- } catch (IOException e) {
- // TODO Auto-generated catch block
- e.printStackTrace();
- } finally {
- fis = null;
- }
- }
- }
- return flag;
- }
- public static boolean isFileEmpty2(File file) {
- boolean flag = true;
- FileReader fr = null;
- try {
- fr = new FileReader(file);
- if (fr.ready()) {
- flag = false;
- }
- } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
- // TODO Auto-generated catch block
- e.printStackTrace();
- } catch (IOException e) {
- // TODO Auto-generated catch block
- e.printStackTrace();
- } finally {
- if (null != fr) {
- try {
- fr.close();
- } catch (IOException e) {
- // TODO Auto-generated catch block
- e.printStackTrace();
- } finally {
- fr = null;
- }
- }
- }
- return flag;
- }
- public static boolean isFileEmpty3(File file) {
- boolean flag = true;
- BufferedReader br = null;
- try {
- br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));
- if (br.ready()) {
- flag = false;
- }
- } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
- // TODO Auto-generated catch block
- e.printStackTrace();
- } catch (IOException e) {
- // TODO Auto-generated catch block
- e.printStackTrace();
- } finally {
- if (null != br) {
- try {
- br.close();
- } catch (IOException e) {
- // TODO Auto-generated catch block
- e.printStackTrace();
- } finally {
- br = null;
- }
- }
- }
- return flag;
- }
- public static boolean isFileEmpty4(File file) {
- return file.length() ==0L;
- }
- }
为了测试文件是否为空,新建多种文件类型的文件。
Note : 新建文件后,像zip文件它们的大小都不是0KB。
编写一个测试类:
- package my.tool.file.util;
- import java.io.File;
- public class Main {
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- for(File file: new File("D: \\EmptyFileFolder").listFiles())
- {
- System.out.print(file.getName());
- System.out.print(" ");
- System.out.print(" is empty ? ");
- System.out.println();
- System.out.println("Call method available in FileInputStream -->" + EmptyFileChecker.isFileEmpty1(file));
- System.out.println("Call method ready in FileReader -->" + EmptyFileChecker.isFileEmpty2(file));
- System.out.println("Call method ready in BufferedReader -->" + EmptyFileChecker.isFileEmpty3(file));
- System.out.println("Call method length in File -->" + EmptyFileChecker.isFileEmpty4(file));
- System.out.println();
- }
- }
- }
输出的结果如下:
新建 BMP 图像.bmp is empty ?
Call method available in FileInputStream -->true
Call method ready in FileReader -->true
Call method ready in BufferedReader -->true
Call method length in File -->true
新建 Microsoft Office Access 2007 Database.accdb is empty ?
Call method available in FileInputStream -->false
Call method ready in FileReader -->false
Call method ready in BufferedReader -->false
Call method length in File -->false
新建 Microsoft Office Word Document.docx is empty ?
Call method available in FileInputStream -->true
Call method ready in FileReader -->true
Call method ready in BufferedReader -->true
Call method length in File -->true
新建 OpenDocument Drawing.odg is empty ?
Call method available in FileInputStream -->false
Call method ready in FileReader -->false
Call method ready in BufferedReader -->false
Call method length in File -->false
新建 OpenDocument Spreadsheet.ods is empty ?
Call method available in FileInputStream -->false
Call method ready in FileReader -->false
Call method ready in BufferedReader -->false
Call method length in File -->false
新建 压缩(zipped)文件夹.zip is empty ?
Call method available in FileInputStream -->false
Call method ready in FileReader -->false
Call method ready in BufferedReader -->false
Call method length in File -->false
新建 文本文档.txt is empty ?
Call method available in FileInputStream -->true
Call method ready in FileReader -->true
Call method ready in BufferedReader -->true
Call method length in File -->true
新建 波形声音.wav is empty ?
Call method available in FileInputStream -->false
Call method ready in FileReader -->false
Call method ready in BufferedReader -->false
Call method length in File -->false
结论: 通过File的length方法,FileInputStream的available方法或者是FileReader以及BufferedReader的ready方法,只有当新建的文件是0KB的时候,才能正确判断文件是否为空。如果新建后的文件有一定的大小,比如zip文件有1KB,这样的文件,如果想要知道文件里面有没有内容,只能采用其它方式来做。