我使用的SpringSide的版本是江南白衣最新发布的3.1.4翻墙版,在上一篇博文中,记录了我折腾的全过程,感兴趣的朋友可以看看:
http://www.blogjava.net/youxia/archive/2009/07/12/286454.html
下面进入正题:
结论:在基于SpringSide 3的项目中,如果要使用多个数据库,首先要配置多个数据源,然后配置多个SessionFactory,这本身没有问题,但是一涉及到事务,问题就来了,在多数据源的环境下,必须使用JTATransactionManager,而使用JTATransactionManager,就必须得有提供JTA功能的应用服务器或提供JTA功能的别的什么组件。
以上结论绝对正确,是属于SpringSide 3中关于使用多个数据库的最权威解答,下面来看具体过程:
方法一、使用GlassFish应用服务器
1、准备GlassFish服务器,下载地址为 http://download.java.net/glassfish/v3/promoted/ ,我选择的是08-Jul-2009 17:20发布的大小为72M的latest-glassfish.zip,这里需要强调的一点是千万不要选择latest-glassfish-windows.exe这个版本,因为这个版本在Windows环境中只安装GlassFish而不提供合理的初始化配置,对于新手来说使用门槛太高,而ZIP版一解压缩就可以使用,其服务器是配置好了的;
2、在GlassFish中配置多个数据源,启动GlassFish后,访问4848端口就可以进入到GlassFish的管理界面,在其中配置两个数据源,其资源名称分别为jdbc/dataSourceContent和jdbc/dataSourceIndex,如下图:
3、在项目中配置多个DataSource和多个SessionFactory,并选择JTATransactionManager作为事务管理器,这里的DataSource是使用JNDI查找从应用服务器中获得的。下面是我项目中的applicationContext.xml文件:
< beans xmlns ="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi ="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:jee ="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee" xmlns:tx ="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:context ="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation ="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd"
default-lazy-init ="true" >
< description >Spring公共配置文件 </ description >
<!-- 定义受环境影响易变的变量 -->
< bean class ="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer" >
< property name ="systemPropertiesModeName" value ="SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_MODE_OVERRIDE" />
< property name ="ignoreResourceNotFound" value ="true" />
< property name ="locations" >
< list >
<!-- 标准配置 -->
< value >classpath*:/application.properties </ value >
</ list >
</ property >
</ bean >
<!-- 使用annotation 自动注册bean,并保证@Required,@Autowired的属性被注入 -->
< context:component-scan base-package ="cn.puretext" />
<!-- 数据源配置,使用应用服务器的数据库连接池 -->
< jee:jndi-lookup id ="dataSourceContent" jndi-name ="jdbc/dataSourceContent" />
< jee:jndi-lookup id ="dataSourceIndex" jndi-name ="jdbc/dataSourceIndex" />
<!-- Hibernate配置 -->
< bean id ="sessionFactoryContent" class ="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean" >
< property name ="dataSource" ref ="dataSourceContent" />
< property name ="namingStrategy" >
< bean class ="org.hibernate.cfg.ImprovedNamingStrategy" />
</ property >
< property name ="hibernateProperties" >
< props >
< prop key ="hibernate.dialect" >org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect </ prop >
< prop key ="hibernate.show_sql" >${hibernate.show_sql} </ prop >
< prop key ="hibernate.format_sql" >${hibernate.format_sql} </ prop >
< prop key ="hibernate.cache.provider_class" >org.hibernate.cache.EhCacheProvider
</ prop >
< prop key ="hibernate.cache.provider_configuration_file_resource_path" >${hibernate.ehcache_config_file} </ prop >
</ props >
</ property >
< property name ="packagesToScan" value ="cn.puretext.entity.*" />
</ bean >
< bean id ="sessionFactoryIndex" class ="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean" >
< property name ="dataSource" ref ="dataSourceIndex" />
< property name ="namingStrategy" >
< bean class ="org.hibernate.cfg.ImprovedNamingStrategy" />
</ property >
< property name ="hibernateProperties" >
< props >
< prop key ="hibernate.dialect" >org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect </ prop >
< prop key ="hibernate.show_sql" >${hibernate.show_sql} </ prop >
< prop key ="hibernate.format_sql" >${hibernate.format_sql} </ prop >
< prop key ="hibernate.cache.provider_class" >org.hibernate.cache.EhCacheProvider
</ prop >
< prop key ="hibernate.cache.provider_configuration_file_resource_path" >${hibernate.ehcache_config_file} </ prop >
</ props >
</ property >
< property name ="packagesToScan" value ="cn.puretext.entity.*" />
</ bean >
<!-- 事务管理器配置,多数据源JTA事务 -->
< bean id ="transactionManager" class ="org.springframework.transaction.jta.JtaTransactionManager" />
<!-- 使用annotation定义事务 -->
< tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager ="transactionManager" />
</ beans >
4、由于配置了多个SessionFactory,所以需要在web.xml中配置两个OpenSessionInViewFilter,下面是我的web.xml文件:
< web-app version ="2.4" xmlns ="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi ="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation ="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd" >
< display-name >PureText </ display-name >
<!-- Spring ApplicationContext配置文件的路径,可使用通配符,多个路径用,号分隔
此参数用于后面的Spring Context Loader -->
< context-param >
< param-name >contextConfigLocation </ param-name >
< param-value >classpath*:/applicationContext*.xml </ param-value >
</ context-param >
<!-- Character Encoding filter -->
< filter >
< filter-name >encodingFilter </ filter-name >
< filter-class >org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter </ filter-class >
< init-param >
< param-name >encoding </ param-name >
< param-value >UTF-8 </ param-value >
</ init-param >
< init-param >
< param-name >forceEncoding </ param-name >
< param-value >true </ param-value >
</ init-param >
</ filter >
< filter >
< filter-name >hibernateOpenSessionInViewFilterContent </ filter-name >
< filter-class >org.springside.modules.orm.hibernate.OpenSessionInViewFilter </ filter-class >
< init-param >
< param-name >excludeSuffixs </ param-name >
< param-value >js,css,jpg,gif </ param-value >
</ init-param >
< init-param >
< param-name >sessionFactoryBeanName </ param-name >
< param-value >sessionFactoryContent </ param-value >
</ init-param >
</ filter >
< filter >
< filter-name >hibernateOpenSessionInViewFilterIndex </ filter-name >
< filter-class >org.springside.modules.orm.hibernate.OpenSessionInViewFilter </ filter-class >
< init-param >
< param-name >excludeSuffixs </ param-name >
< param-value >js,css,jpg,gif </ param-value >
</ init-param >
< init-param >
< param-name >sessionFactoryBeanName </ param-name >
< param-value >sessionFactoryIndex </ param-value >
</ init-param >
</ filter >
<!-- SpringSecurity filter -->
< filter >
< filter-name >springSecurityFilterChain </ filter-name >
< filter-class >org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy </ filter-class >
</ filter >
<!-- Struts2 filter -->
< filter >
< filter-name >struts2Filter </ filter-name >
< filter-class >org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter </ filter-class >
</ filter >
< filter-mapping >
< filter-name >encodingFilter </ filter-name >
< url-pattern >/* </ url-pattern >
</ filter-mapping >
< filter-mapping >
< filter-name >springSecurityFilterChain </ filter-name >
< url-pattern >/* </ url-pattern >
</ filter-mapping >
< filter-mapping >
< filter-name >hibernateOpenSessionInViewFilterContent </ filter-name >
< url-pattern >/* </ url-pattern >
</ filter-mapping >
< filter-mapping >
< filter-name >hibernateOpenSessionInViewFilterIndex </ filter-name >
< url-pattern >/* </ url-pattern >
</ filter-mapping >
< filter-mapping >
< filter-name >struts2Filter </ filter-name >
< url-pattern >/* </ url-pattern >
</ filter-mapping >
<!-- Spring的ApplicationContext 载入 -->
< listener >
< listener-class >org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener </ listener-class >
</ listener >
<!-- Spring 刷新Introspector防止内存泄露 -->
< listener >
< listener-class >org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener </ listener-class >
</ listener >
<!-- session超时定义,单位为分钟 -->
< session-config >
< session-timeout >20 </ session-timeout >
</ session-config >
<!-- 出错页面定义 -->
< error-page >
< exception-type >java.lang.Throwable </ exception-type >
< location >/common/500.jsp </ location >
</ error-page >
< error-page >
< error-code >500 </ error-code >
< location >/common/500.jsp </ location >
</ error-page >
< error-page >
< error-code >404 </ error-code >
< location >/common/404.jsp </ location >
</ error-page >
< error-page >
< error-code >403 </ error-code >
< location >/common/403.jsp </ location >
</ error-page >
</ web-app >
5、由于项目中有多个SessionFactory,所以编写Dao层的时候需要使用@Resource注解来明确指定使用哪一个SessionFactory,如下面代码所示,ArticleDao使用sessionFactoryContent,而ArticleIndexDao使用sessionFactoryIndex:
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import org.springside.modules.orm.hibernate.HibernateDao;
import cn.puretext.entity.web.Article;
@Repository
public class ArticleDao extends HibernateDao<Article, Long> {
@Override
@Resource(name = "sessionFactoryContent")
public void setSessionFactory(SessionFactory sessionFactory) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.setSessionFactory(sessionFactory);
}
}
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import org.springside.modules.orm.hibernate.HibernateDao;
import cn.puretext.entity.web.ArticleIndex;
@Repository
public class ArticleIndexDao extends HibernateDao<ArticleIndex, Long> {
@Override
@Resource(name = "sessionFactoryIndex")
public void setSessionFactory(SessionFactory sessionFactory) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.setSessionFactory(sessionFactory);
}
}
6、在GlassFish中部署项目,部署项目的时候依然使用前面提到的GlassFish的管理界面,这里不赘述。
经过以上六步,就可以成功的在基于SpringSide 3的项目中使用多个数据库。如果你确实很不相使用GlassFish,而对Tomcat情有独钟的话,就要使用我前面提到的“提供JTA功能的其它组件”了。在这里,我推荐使用Atomikos,这是一个很优秀的JTA实现,它的官方网站为 www.atomikos.com ,它提供开源版和商业版,下面是从其官方网站上截取的图片:
很烦人的是,该网站不直接提供下载地址,如果要下载,就必须先填写姓名邮箱和电话,如果大家不想填写这些信息,可以直接进入这个网址下载 http://www.atomikos.com/Main/InstallingTransactionsEssentials ,我选择的是3.5.5版。
方法二、使用Tomcat服务器和Atomikos
1、将Atomikos整合到Tomcat服务器中,其步骤可以参考Atomikos的文档,如下:
http://www.atomikos.com/Documentation/Tomcat6Integration33
2、在Tomcat中配置JNDI数据源,方法是修改Tomcat的content.xml文件,在文件中加入如下两个<Resource/>和一个<Transaction/>:
< Resource name ="jdbc/dataSourceContent" auth ="Container"
type ="com.atomikos.jdbc.AtomikosDataSourceBean" factory ="com.atomikos.tomcat.BeanFactory"
uniqueResourceName ="jdbc/myDB" xaDataSourceClassName ="com.mysql.jdbc.jdbc2.optional.MysqlXADataSource"
xaProperties.databaseName ="puretext" xaProperties.serverName ="localhost"
xaProperties.port ="3306" xaProperties.user ="USER"
xaProperties.password ="PASSWORD" xaProperties.url ="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/puretext" />
< Resource name ="jdbc/dataSourceIndex" auth ="Container"
type ="com.atomikos.jdbc.AtomikosDataSourceBean" factory ="com.atomikos.tomcat.BeanFactory"
uniqueResourceName ="jdbc/myDB" xaDataSourceClassName ="com.mysql.jdbc.jdbc2.optional.MysqlXADataSource"
xaProperties.databaseName ="puretext_index" xaProperties.serverName ="localhost"
xaProperties.port ="3306" xaProperties.user ="USER"
xaProperties.password ="PASSWORD" xaProperties.url ="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/puretext_index" />
剩下的四步就和使用GlassFish的第3、4、5、6步一模一样了,这里不赘述。
以上Atomikos和Tomcat的整合方案有时候或多或少出现一点问题,这些问题基本上都和JNDI有关,我想可能是Tomcat实现的JNDI配置有问题。如果出现这样的问题无法解决的话,还有第三种方案,那就是直接在Spring的配置文件中配置Atomikos的JTA相关组件。
方法三、直接在Spring的配置文件中配置Atomikos的JTA相关组件
1、将下载的Atomikos中的jta.properties拷贝到项目的classpath中,将Atomikos的相关jar文件拷贝到项目的classpath中。
2、在项目的applicationContext.xml文件中配置JTA的相关组件,配置文件如下:
< beans xmlns ="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi ="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:jee ="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee" xmlns:tx ="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:context ="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation ="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd"
default-lazy-init ="true" >
< description >Spring公共配置文件 </ description >
<!-- 定义受环境影响易变的变量 -->
< bean class ="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer" >
< property name ="systemPropertiesModeName" value ="SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_MODE_OVERRIDE" />
< property name ="ignoreResourceNotFound" value ="true" />
< property name ="locations" >
< list >
<!-- 标准配置 -->
< value >classpath*:/application.properties </ value >
</ list >
</ property >
</ bean >
<!-- 使用annotation 自动注册bean,并保证@Required,@Autowired的属性被注入 -->
< context:component-scan base-package ="cn.puretext" />
< bean id ="dataSourceContent" class ="com.atomikos.jdbc.AtomikosDataSourceBean" init-method ="init" destroy-method ="close" >
< property name ="uniqueResourceName" >
< value >jdbc/dataSourceContent </ value >
</ property >
< property name ="xaDataSourceClassName" >
< value >com.mysql.jdbc.jdbc2.optional.MysqlXADataSource </ value >
</ property >
< property name ="xaProperties" >
< props >
< prop key ="serverName" >localhost </ prop >
< prop key ="portNumber" >3306 </ prop >
< prop key ="databaseName" >puretext </ prop >
< prop key ="user" >*** </ prop >
< prop key ="password" >*** </ prop >
</ props >
</ property >
< property name ="poolSize" >
< value >3 </ value >
</ property >
</ bean >
< bean id ="dataSourceIndex" class ="com.atomikos.jdbc.AtomikosDataSourceBean" init-method ="init" destroy-method ="close" >
< property name ="uniqueResourceName" >
< value >jdbc/dataSourceIndex </ value >
</ property >
< property name ="xaDataSourceClassName" >
< value >com.mysql.jdbc.jdbc2.optional.MysqlXADataSource </ value >
</ property >
< property name ="xaProperties" >
< props >
< prop key ="serverName" >localhost </ prop >
< prop key ="portNumber" >3306 </ prop >
< prop key ="databaseName" >puretext_index </ prop >
< prop key ="user" >*** </ prop >
< prop key ="password" >*** </ prop >
</ props >
</ property >
< property name ="poolSize" >
< value >3 </ value >
</ property >
</ bean >
<!-- Hibernate配置 -->
< bean id ="sessionFactoryContent" class ="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean" >
< property name ="dataSource" ref ="dataSourceContent" />
< property name ="namingStrategy" >
< bean class ="org.hibernate.cfg.ImprovedNamingStrategy" />
</ property >
< property name ="hibernateProperties" >
< props >
< prop key ="hibernate.dialect" >org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect </ prop >
< prop key ="hibernate.show_sql" >${hibernate.show_sql} </ prop >
< prop key ="hibernate.format_sql" >${hibernate.format_sql} </ prop >
< prop key ="hibernate.cache.provider_class" >org.hibernate.cache.EhCacheProvider
</ prop >
< prop key ="hibernate.cache.provider_configuration_file_resource_path" >${hibernate.ehcache_config_file} </ prop >
</ props >
</ property >
< property name ="packagesToScan" value ="cn.puretext.entity.*" />
</ bean >
< bean id ="sessionFactoryIndex" class ="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean" >
< property name ="dataSource" ref ="dataSourceIndex" />
< property name ="namingStrategy" >
< bean class ="org.hibernate.cfg.ImprovedNamingStrategy" />
</ property >
< property name ="hibernateProperties" >
< props >
< prop key ="hibernate.dialect" >org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect </ prop >
< prop key ="hibernate.show_sql" >${hibernate.show_sql} </ prop >
< prop key ="hibernate.format_sql" >${hibernate.format_sql} </ prop >
< prop key ="hibernate.cache.provider_class" >org.hibernate.cache.EhCacheProvider
</ prop >
< prop key ="hibernate.cache.provider_configuration_file_resource_path" >${hibernate.ehcache_config_file} </ prop >
</ props >
</ property >
< property name ="packagesToScan" value ="cn.puretext.entity.*" />
</ bean >
<!-- 事务管理器配置,多数据源JTA事务 -->
< bean id ="atomikosTransactionManager" class ="com.atomikos.icatch.jta.UserTransactionManager" init-method ="init" destroy-method ="close" >
< property name ="forceShutdown" >< value >true </ value ></ property >
</ bean >
< bean id ="atomikosUserTransaction" class ="com.atomikos.icatch.jta.UserTransactionImp" >
< property name ="transactionTimeout" value ="300" />
</ bean >
< bean id ="transactionManager" class ="org.springframework.transaction.jta.JtaTransactionManager" >
< property name ="transactionManager" ref ="atomikosTransactionManager" />
< property name ="userTransaction" ref ="atomikosUserTransaction" />
</ bean >
<!-- 使用annotation定义事务 -->
< tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager ="transactionManager" />
</ beans >
3、在web.xml中配置多个OpenSessionInViewFilter,其配置方法同前。
4、在Dao类中使用@Resource指定使用哪一个sessionFactory。
5、运行项目,成功。
在以上的三个方法中,我强烈推荐第三种,因为该方法只需要将Atomikos的相关文件拷贝到项目的classpath中,并在applicationContext.xml文件中完成配置即可,不需要修改应用服务器的任何文件,是非侵入性的,是最轻量级的,同时,也是配置起来最容易成功的,在我的测试过程中基本上是一次成功,没有报错。
好了,就写到这里了,希望SpringSide的fans们少走弯路,天天开心。