android 显示notification

MainActivity.java

package com.example.tom.notification;

import android.app.Notification;
import android.app.NotificationManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    Button b1;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }
    public void onNoti(View view){
        // 在Android进行通知处理，首先需要重系统哪里获得通知管理器NotificationManager，它是一个系统Service。
        NotificationManager manager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
            PendingIntent pendingIntent3 = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0,
                    new Intent(this, NotificationApp.class), 0);
            // 通过Notification.Builder来创建通知，注意API Level
            // API16之后才支持
        Notification notify3 = null; // 需要注意build()是在API
        if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN) {
            notify3 = new Notification.Builder(this)
                    .setSmallIcon(R.drawable.star)
                    .setTicker("TickerText:" + "您有新短消息，请注意查收！")
                    .setContentTitle("Notification Title")
                    .setContentText("This is the notification message")
                    .setContentIntent(pendingIntent3).setNumber(1).build();
        }
        // level16及之后增加的，API11可以使用getNotificatin()来替代
            notify3.flags |= Notification.FLAG_AUTO_CANCEL; // FLAG_AUTO_CANCEL表明当通知被用户点击时，通知将被清除。
            manager.notify(11, notify3);// 步骤4：通过通知管理器来发起通知。如果id不同，则每click，在status哪里增加一个提示
        }
}

NotificationApp.java

package com.example.tom.notification;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;

public class NotificationApp extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_notification);
    }
}

androidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.tom.notification">

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <activity android:name=".NotificationApp"
            android:label="Details of notification"
            android:parentActivityName=".MainActivity"
            >
            <meta-data android:name="android.support.PARENT_ACTIVITY"
                android:value=".MainActivity"></meta-data>

        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.example.tom.notification.MainActivity">

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Notification"
        android:id="@+id/button"
        android:onClick="onNoti"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_marginTop="124dp" />
</RelativeLayout>

activity_notification.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="400dp"
        android:text="Hi, Your Detailed notificaiton view goes here..."
        />
</LinearLayout>

drawable 文件夹中添加一张名为star.png的图片