本例参考ApiDemos中NFC的ForegoundDispatch来介绍编写Android NFC 的基本步骤,因为手边只有MifareClassic类型的Tag ,需要对ForegoundDispatch的代码做些修改来检测MifareClassic 的类型的NFC Tag,读写其他类型的NFC Tag的基本步骤是一致的。
1. 在Android manifest 文件中申明和NFC相关的权限和功能选项:
权限申明:
<uses-permission android:name=”android.permission.NFC” />
最低版本要求,NFC是指Android2.3 (Level 10) 才开始支持的,因此最低版本要求必须指定为10.
<uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion=”10″/>
如果需要在Android Market上发布,需要指定手机支持NFC 功能。
<uses-feature android:name=”android.hardware.nfc” android:required=”true” />
为Activity申明它支持处理NFC Tag
比如我们的示例Activity 在Manifest 的申明如下:
<activity android:name=”.NFCDemoActivity”
android:label=”@string/app_name”
android:launchMode=”singleTop”>
<intent-filter>
<action android:name=”android.intent.action.MAIN” />
<category android:name=”android.intent.category.LAUNCHER” />
</intent-filter>
<intent-filter>
<action android:name=”android.nfc.action.NDEF_DISCOVERED”/>
<data android:mimeType=”text/plain” />
</intent-filter>
<intent-filter>
<action
android:name=”android.nfc.action.TAG_DISCOVERED”
>
</action>
<category
android:name=”android.intent.category.DEFAULT”
>
</category>
</intent-filter>
<!– Add a technology filter –>
<intent-filter>
<action android:name=”android.nfc.action.TECH_DISCOVERED” />
</intent-filter>
<meta-data android:name=”android.nfc.action.TECH_DISCOVERED”
android:resource=”@xml/filter_nfc”
/>
</activity>
<tech-list>
<tech>android.nfc.tech.IsoDep</tech>
<tech>android.nfc.tech.NfcA</tech>
<tech>android.nfc.tech.NfcB</tech>
<tech>android.nfc.tech.NfcF</tech>
<tech>android.nfc.tech.NfcV</tech>
<tech>android.nfc.tech.Ndef</tech>
<tech>android.nfc.tech.NdefFormatable</tech>
<tech>android.nfc.tech.MifareClassic</tech>
<tech>android.nfc.tech.MifareUltralight</tech>
</tech-list>
</resources>
当NFCDemoActiviy在前台运行时,我们希望只有它来处理Mifare 类型的Tag,此时可以使用前台消息发送机制,下面的代码基本和ApiDemos中的NFC示例类似:
public class NFCDemoActivity extends Activity {
private NfcAdapter mAdapter;
private PendingIntent mPendingIntent;
private IntentFilter[] mFilters;
private String[][] mTechLists;
private TextView mText;
private int mCount = 0;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedState) {
super.onCreate(savedState);
setContentView(R.layout.foreground_dispatch);
mText = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text);
mText.setText("Scan a tag");
mAdapter = NfcAdapter.getDefaultAdapter(this);
// Create a generic PendingIntent that will be deliver
// to this activity. The NFC stack
// will fill in the intent with the details of the
//discovered tag before delivering to
// this activity.
mPendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0,
new Intent(this,
getClass()).addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP), 0);
// Setup an intent filter for all MIME based dispatches
IntentFilter ndef
= new IntentFilter(NfcAdapter.ACTION_TECH_DISCOVERED);
try {
ndef.addDataType("*/*");
} catch (MalformedMimeTypeException e) {
throw new RuntimeException("fail", e);
}
mFilters = new IntentFilter[] {
ndef,
};
// Setup a tech list for all MifareClassic tags
mTechLists
= new String[][] { new String[] { MifareClassic.class.getName() } };
}
@Override
public void onResume() {
super.onResume();
mAdapter.enableForegroundDispatch(this,
mPendingIntent, mFilters, mTechLists);
}
@Override
public void onNewIntent(Intent intent) {
Log.i("Foreground dispatch",
"Discovered tag with intent: " + intent);
mText.setText("Discovered tag " +
++mCount + " with intent: " + intent);
}
@Override
public void onPause() {
super.onPause();
mAdapter.disableForegroundDispatch(this);
}
}
只改了一行,将处理NfcF类型的Tag 改为处理MifareClassic 类型的NFC Tag。
mTechLists = new String[][] { new String[] { MifareClassic.class.getName() } };
运行该示例,每靠近一次Tag,计数加1。
源码下载: NFCDemo.zip(77.21 KB, 下载次数: 132)