Android NFC 开发教程(3): Mifare Tag 读写示例

最新推荐文章于 2023-10-16 22:47:23 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-10-16 22:47:23 发布

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前面例子介绍了检测，读写NFC TAG开发的一般步骤，本例针对常用的Mifare Tag 具体说明。

Mifare Tag 可以有1K ,2K, 4K，其内存分区大同小异，下图给出了1K字节容量的Tag的内存分布:

数据分为16个区(Sector) ,每个区有4个块(Block) ，每个块可以存放16字节的数据，其大小为16 X 4 X 16 =1024 bytes
每个区最后一个块称为Trailer ，主要用来存放读写该区Block数据的Key ，可以有A，B两个Key，每个Key 长度为6个字节，缺省的Key值一般为全FF或是0. 由 MifareClassic.KEY_DEFAULT 定义。
因此读写Mifare Tag 首先需要有正确的Key值（起到保护的作用），如果鉴权成功
auth = mfc.authenticateSectorWithKeyA(j,
MifareClassic.KEY_DEFAULT);
然后才可以读写该区数据。

本例定义几个Mifare相关的类 MifareClassCard ，MifareSector, MifareBlock 和MifareKey 以方便读写Mifare Tag.
Android 系统来检测到NFC Tag，将其封装成Tag类，存放到Intent的NfcAdapter.EXTRA_TAG Extra 数据包中，可以使用MifareClassic.get(Tag) 获取对象的 MifareClassic类。

 
     代码片段，双击复制 
    
        Tag tagFromIntent = intent.getParcelableExtra(NfcAdapter.EXTRA_TAG); 
       
        // 4) Get an instance of the Mifare classic card from this TAG 
       
        // intent MifareClassic mfc = MifareClassic.get(tagFromIntent);

代码片段，双击复制
	`Tag tagFromIntent = intent.getParcelableExtra(NfcAdapter.EXTRA_TAG);` `// 4) Get an instance of the Mifare classic card from this TAG` `// intent MifareClassic mfc = MifareClassic.get(tagFromIntent);`

下面为读取Mifare card 的主要代码：

 
     代码片段，双击复制 
    
        // 1) Parse the intent and get the action that triggered this intent  
       
        String action = intent.getAction();  
       
        // 2) Check if it was triggered by a tag discovered interruption.  
       
        if 
         (NfcAdapter.ACTION_TECH_DISCOVERED.equals(action)) {   
       
        // 3) Get an instance of the TAG from the NfcAdapter  
       
        Tag tagFromIntent = intent.getParcelableExtra(NfcAdapter.EXTRA_TAG);  
       
        // 4) Get an instance of the Mifare classic card from this TAG  
       
        // intent   
       
        MifareClassic mfc = MifareClassic.get(tagFromIntent);  
       
        MifareClassCard mifareClassCard= 
        null 
        ;  
       
        try 
         {  
        // 5.1) Connect to card   
       
        mfc.connect();   
       
        boolean 
        auth = 
        false 
        ;  
       
        // 5.2) and get the number of sectors this card has..and loop  
       
        // thru these sectors  
       
        int 
         secCount = mfc.getSectorCount();   
       
        mifareClassCard= 
        new 
        MifareClassCard(secCount);  
       
        int 
         bCount =  
        0 
        ;   
       
        int 
         bIndex =  
        0 
        ;   
       
        for 
         ( 
        int 
        j =  
        0 
        ; j < secCount; j++) {  
       
        MifareSector mifareSector = 
        new 
        MifareSector();  
       
        mifareSector.sectorIndex = j;  
       
        // 6.1) authenticate the sector  
       
        auth = mfc.authenticateSectorWithKeyA(j,  
       
        MifareClassic.KEY_DEFAULT);  
       
        mifareSector.authorized = auth;  
       
        if 
         (auth) {   
       
        // 6.2) In each sector - get the block count  
       
        bCount = mfc.getBlockCountInSector(j);  
       
        bCount =Math.min(bCount, MifareSector.BLOCKCOUNT);  
       
        bIndex = mfc.sectorToBlock(j);  
       
        for 
         ( 
        int 
        i =  
        0 
        ; i < bCount; i++) {   
       
        // 6.3) Read the block  
       
        byte 
         []data = mfc.readBlock(bIndex);   
       
        MifareBlock mifareBlock = 
        new 
        MifareBlock(data);  
       
        mifareBlock.blockIndex = bIndex;  
       
        // 7) Convert the data into a string from Hex  
       
        // format.   
       
        bIndex++;   
       
        mifareSector.blocks<I> = mifareBlock;  
       
        }   
       
        mifareClassCard.setSector(mifareSector.sectorIndex,  
       
        mifareSector);   
       
        }  
        else 
        { 
        // Authentication failed - Handle it  
       
        }   
       
        }   
       
        ArrayList<String> blockData= 
        new 
        ArrayList<String>();  
       
        int 
         blockIndex= 
        0 
        ;   
       
        for 
        ( 
        int 
        i= 
        0 
        ;i<secCount;i++){  
       
        MifareSector mifareSector=mifareClassCard.getSector(i);  
       
        for 
        ( 
        int 
        j= 
        0 
        ;j<MifareSector.BLOCKCOUNT;j++){  
       
        MifareBlock mifareBlock=mifareSector.blocks[j];  
       
        byte 
         []data=mifareBlock.getData();   
       
        blockData.add( 
        "Block " 
        + blockIndex++ + 
        " : " 
        +  
       
        Converter.getHexString(data, data.length));  
       
        }   
       
        }   
       
        String []contents= 
        new 
        String[blockData.size()];  
       
        blockData.toArray(contents);  
       
        setListAdapter( 
        new 
        ArrayAdapter<String>( 
        this 
        ,  
       
        android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, contents));  
       
        getListView().setTextFilterEnabled( 
        true 
        );  
       
        }  
        catch 
        (IOException e) {  
       
        Log.e(TAG, e.getLocalizedMessage());  
       
        showAlert( 
        3 
        );  
       
        } 
        finally 
        {  
       
        if 
        (mifareClassCard!= 
        null 
        ){  
       
        mifareClassCard.debugPrint();  
       
        }   
       
        }   
       
        }

代码片段，双击复制
	`// 1) Parse the intent and get the action that triggered this intent` `String action = intent.getAction();` `// 2) Check if it was triggered by a tag discovered interruption.` `if` `(NfcAdapter.ACTION_TECH_DISCOVERED.equals(action)) {` `// 3) Get an instance of the TAG from the NfcAdapter` `Tag tagFromIntent = intent.getParcelableExtra(NfcAdapter.EXTRA_TAG);` `// 4) Get an instance of the Mifare classic card from this TAG` `// intent` `MifareClassic mfc = MifareClassic.get(tagFromIntent);` `MifareClassCard mifareClassCard=` `null` `;` `try` `{` `// 5.1) Connect to card` `mfc.connect();` `boolean` `auth =` `false` `;` `// 5.2) and get the number of sectors this card has..and loop` `// thru these sectors` `int` `secCount = mfc.getSectorCount();` `mifareClassCard=` `new` `MifareClassCard(secCount);` `int` `bCount =` `0` `;` `int` `bIndex =` `0` `;` `for` `(` `int` `j =` `0` `; j < secCount; j++) {` `MifareSector mifareSector =` `new` `MifareSector();` `mifareSector.sectorIndex = j;` `// 6.1) authenticate the sector` `auth = mfc.authenticateSectorWithKeyA(j,` `MifareClassic.KEY_DEFAULT);` `mifareSector.authorized = auth;` `if` `(auth) {` `// 6.2) In each sector - get the block count` `bCount = mfc.getBlockCountInSector(j);` `bCount =Math.min(bCount, MifareSector.BLOCKCOUNT);` `bIndex = mfc.sectorToBlock(j);` `for` `(` `int` `i =` `0` `; i < bCount; i++) {` `// 6.3) Read the block` `byte` `[]data = mfc.readBlock(bIndex);` `MifareBlock mifareBlock =` `new` `MifareBlock(data);` `mifareBlock.blockIndex = bIndex;` `// 7) Convert the data into a string from Hex` `// format.` `bIndex++;` `mifareSector.blocks<I> = mifareBlock;` `}` `mifareClassCard.setSector(mifareSector.sectorIndex,` `mifareSector);` `}` `else` `{` `// Authentication failed - Handle it` `}` `}` `ArrayList<String> blockData=` `new` `ArrayList<String>();` `int` `blockIndex=` `0` `;` `for` `(` `int` `i=` `0` `;i<secCount;i++){` `MifareSector mifareSector=mifareClassCard.getSector(i);` `for` `(` `int` `j=` `0` `;j<MifareSector.BLOCKCOUNT;j++){` `MifareBlock mifareBlock=mifareSector.blocks[j];` `byte` `[]data=mifareBlock.getData();` `blockData.add(` `"Block "` `+ blockIndex++ +` `" : "` `+` `Converter.getHexString(data, data.length));` `}` `}` `String []contents=` `new` `String[blockData.size()];` `blockData.toArray(contents);` `setListAdapter(` `new` `ArrayAdapter<String>(` `this` `,` `android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, contents));` `getListView().setTextFilterEnabled(` `true` `);` `}` `catch` `(IOException e) {` `Log.e(TAG, e.getLocalizedMessage());` `showAlert(` `3` `);` `}` `finally` `{` `if` `(mifareClassCard!=` `null` `){` `mifareClassCard.debugPrint();` `}` `}` `}`