android--设置TextView部分文字的颜色和背景(高亮显示)

设置部分文字背景高亮显示： 

Java代码  

1. public class HighLightActivity extends Activity {  
2.     String strs="我的心太乱了，给我点空白。";  
3.     TextView textview;  
4.     int start =3;  
5.     int end = 5;  
6.     /** Called when the activity is first created. */  
7.     @Override  
8.     public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
9.         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
10.         setContentView(R.layout.high_light);  
11.         textview=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.textview);  
12.         SpannableStringBuilder style=new SpannableStringBuilder(strs);  
13.         style.setSpan(new BackgroundColorSpan(Color.RED),start,end,Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);  
14.         textview.setText(style);  
15.           
16.     }  
17.   
18. }  

显示效果： 

 

同时设置文字和背景高亮显示： 

Java代码  

1. package com.justel.contact;  
2.   
3. import android.app.Activity;  
4. import android.graphics.Color;  
5. import android.os.Bundle;  
6. import android.text.Spannable;  
7. import android.text.SpannableStringBuilder;  
8. import android.text.style.BackgroundColorSpan;  
9. import android.text.style.ForegroundColorSpan;  
10. import android.widget.TextView;  
11.   
12. public class HighLightActivity extends Activity {  
13.     String strs="我的心太乱了，给我点空白。";  
14.     TextView textview;  
15.     int start =3;  
16.     int end = 5;  
17.     /** Called when the activity is first created. */  
18.     @Override  
19.     public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
20.         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
21.         setContentView(R.layout.high_light);  
22.         textview=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.textview);  
23.         SpannableStringBuilder style=new SpannableStringBuilder(strs);  
24.         style.setSpan(new BackgroundColorSpan(Color.RED),start,end,Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);  
25.         style.setSpan(new ForegroundColorSpan(Color.RED),7,9,Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_INCLUSIVE);  
26.         textview.setText(style);  
27.           
28.     }  
29.   
30. }  

显示效果： 

 

参数说明： 
Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE 
API里面解释：Spans of type SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE do not expand to include text inserted at either their starting or ending point. They can never have a length of 0 and are automatically removed from the buffer if all the text they cover is removed. 
即在原文本头或尾追加新文本的样式不受原文本样式影响，原文本高亮，新追加文本不高亮。 

Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_INCLUSIVE 
API里面解释：Non-0-length spans of type SPAN_INCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE expand to include text inserted at their ending point but not at their starting point. When 0-length, they behave like points. 
即在原文本尾追加新文本的样式受原文本样式影响，原来文本尾高亮，新追加文本也高亮。