1.概念:在开发一些复杂界面,尤其是开发平板电脑页面时,界面布局往往比手机布局复杂很多。此时就需要用到嵌套布局。同时为了达到某种效果,需要局部的页面能够动态的变化,最典型的就是在一个页面中使用多个ViewPager。当这些ViewPager所在的页面也是动态变化的时候,就需要实现多层LinearLayout的嵌套。比如一个标签页面,头部是静态的,内容部分是动态变化的,同时每个内容中又需要动态变化,代码实现时就需要通过多次添加来实现。
2.下面是一个简单的案例(该案例只是实现了多层嵌套的添加,如果需要实现动态的添加效果,只需通过控制条件改变每次添加的内容即可。)
PadTestActivity.java
package com.devin;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
public class PadTestActivity extends Activity {
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
LayoutInflater inflater=getLayoutInflater();
//Add first page
LinearLayout myFirst = (LinearLayout) inflater.inflate(
R.layout.first, null).findViewById(R.id.myFirst);
LinearLayout layoutMain = (LinearLayout)findViewById(R.id.LayoutMain);
layoutMain.removeAllViews();
layoutMain.addView(myFirst); //Show the page first
//Add second page
LinearLayout mySecond = (LinearLayout) inflater.inflate(
R.layout.second, null).findViewById(R.id.mySecond);
LinearLayout layoutFirst = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.LayoutFirst);
layoutFirst.addView(mySecond);
//Add third page
LinearLayout myThird = (LinearLayout) inflater.inflate(
R.layout.third, null).findViewById(R.id.myThird);
LinearLayout layoutSecond = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.LayoutSecond);
layoutSecond.addView(myThird);
}
}
布局代码
main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<TextView
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Main Page" />
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/LayoutMain"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent" >
</LinearLayout>
<TextView
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Main Page" />
</LinearLayout>
first.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/myFirst"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<TextView
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="First Page" />
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/LayoutFirst"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent" >
</LinearLayout>
<TextView
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="First Page" />
</LinearLayout>
second.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/mySecond"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<TextView
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Second Page" />
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/LayoutSecond"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent" >
</LinearLayout>
<TextView
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Second Page" />
</LinearLayout>
third.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/myThird"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<TextView
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Third Page" />
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/LayoutThird"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent" >
</LinearLayout>
<TextView
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Third Page" />
</LinearLayout>
文章出处:http://www.cnblogs.com/devinzhang/archive/2012/04/20/2459097.html