Idea Spring boot+Maven 打包war 发布 外部tomcat

最近由.net 转java 开发。在使用Maven 打包Spring boot 项目时遇到了一个坑，现记录下来，供以后参考

Spring boot 内置tomcat，能让我们快速构建web项目。如果要发布在外部的tomcat 上则需要进行一些配置

pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.smart.web</groupId>
    <artifactId>com-smart-web</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.0</version>
    <packaging>war</packaging>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.3.5.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- spring-boot web -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            <!-- 排除内置容器，排除内置容器导出成war包可以让外部容器运行spring-boot项目-->
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>

        </dependency>
        <!--<dependency>-->
            <!--<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>-->
            <!--<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>-->
        <!--</dependency>-->

    </dependencies>

    <!-- Package as an executable jar -->
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

java启动类
启动类必须放在项目的根目录下面

package com;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder;
import org.springframework.boot.context.web.SpringBootServletInitializer;

/**
 * Created by felix on 2017/4/11.
 */
@SpringBootApplication
public class Application extends SpringBootServletInitializer {

    //作用类似javaweb中的web.xml,声明web容器的程序入口，
    @Override
    protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder builder) {
        return builder.sources(Application.class);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("服务开始启动...");
        try {
            SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
            System.out.println("服务已启动!");
        }catch (Throwable ex){
            System.out.println("服务启动异常!");
        }
    }
}

Controller 类

package com.smart.controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/**
 * Created by felix on 2017/4/11.
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping(value = "/home")
public class HomeController {

    @RequestMapping(value="/index",method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String Index(){
        return "smart-web";
    }
}

使用maven中的package 进行打包，把生成的war包拷贝到tomcat 中的/webapps
发布在tomcat 6中，会导致controller中的方法无法访问，这个问题被坑了好久。
项目发布到tomcat 8中就一切正常了
tomcat 7在电脑上一直启动不成功，所以没有尝试是否可行