Java mail使用freemarker作为内容模板发送邮件,支持附件

完整项目路径 https://github.com/f529352479/mailUtil.git

标签： FreeMarker

代码片段(5)[全屏查看所有代码]

1. [代码]邮件发送配置信息加载类     

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package com.common.util.mail;   import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.util.Properties; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;   /**  * 邮件发送配置信息加载类  *  * @date 2014年4月26日 下午2:52:06  * @author  * @Description:  * @project mailUtil  */ public class ConfigLoader {     //日志记录对象     private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ConfigLoader.class);     // 配置文件路径     private static String mailPath = "mail/mail.properties";     // 邮件发送SMTP主机     private static String server;     // 发件人邮箱地址     private static String sender;     // 发件人邮箱用户名     private static String username;     // 发件人邮箱密码     private static String password;     // 发件人显示昵称     private static String nickname;     static {         // 类初始化后加载配置文件         InputStream in = ConfigLoader.class.getClassLoader()                 .getResourceAsStream(mailPath);         Properties props = new Properties();         try {             props.load(in);         } catch (IOException e) {             log.error("load mail setting error,pleace check the file path:"                     + mailPath);             log.error(e.toString(), e);         }         server = props.getProperty("mail.server");         sender = props.getProperty("mail.sender");         username = props.getProperty("mail.username");         password = props.getProperty("mail.password");         nickname = props.getProperty("mail.nickname");         log.debug("load mail setting success,file path:" + mailPath);     }       public static String getServer() {         return server;     }       public static String getSender() {         return sender;     }       public static String getUsername() {         return username;     }       public static String getPassword() {         return password;     }       public static String getNickname() {         return nickname;     }       public static void setMailPath(String mailPath) {         ConfigLoader.mailPath = mailPath;     }   }

2. [代码]邮件发送实现类     

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package com.common.util.mail;   import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException; import java.util.Properties;   import javax.activation.DataHandler; import javax.activation.FileDataSource; import javax.mail.BodyPart; import javax.mail.Message; import javax.mail.MessagingException; import javax.mail.Multipart; import javax.mail.Session; import javax.mail.Transport; import javax.mail.internet.AddressException; import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress; import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart; import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage; import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart; import javax.mail.internet.MimeUtility; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;   /**  * 邮件发送实现类  *  * @date 2014年4月26日 上午10:16:34  * @author  * @Description:  * @project mailUtil  */ public class MailSender {     private MimeMessage mimeMsg; // MIME邮件对象     private Session session; // 邮件会话对象     private Properties props; // 系统属性     private Multipart mp; // Multipart对象,邮件内容,标题,附件等内容均添加到其中后再生成     private String username;// 发件人的用户名     private String password;// 发件人的密码     private String nickname;// 发件人的昵称     private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MailSender.class);       /**      * 有参构造器      *      * @param smtp      */     public MailSender(String smtp) {         setSmtpHost(smtp);         createMimeMessage();     }       /**      * 设置邮件发送的SMTP主机      *      * @Date:2014年4月26日 上午10:20:34      * @author      * @param hostName      *            SMTP 发送主机      * @Description:      * @return void      */     public void setSmtpHost(String hostName) {         if (props == null)             props = System.getProperties();         props.put("mail.smtp.host", hostName);         log.debug("set system properties success ：mail.smtp.host= " + hostName);       }       /**      * 创建邮件对象      *      * @Date:2014年4月26日 上午10:26:34      * @author      * @return      * @Description:      * @return boolean      */     public void createMimeMessage() {         // 获得邮件会话对象         session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props, null);         // 创建MIME邮件对象         mimeMsg = new MimeMessage(session);         mp = new MimeMultipart();         log.debug(" create session and mimeMessage success");     }       /**      * 设置权限鉴定配置      *      * @Date:2014年4月26日 上午10:36:34      * @author      * @param need      *            是否需要权限      * @Description:      * @return void      */     public void setNeedAuth(boolean need) {         if (props == null)             props = System.getProperties();         if (need) {             props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");         } else {             props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "false");         }         log.debug("set smtp auth success：mail.smtp.auth= " + need);       }       /**      * 设置发送邮件的主题      *      * @Date:2014年4月26日 上午10:26:34      * @author      * @param subject      *            邮件的主题      * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException      * @throws MessagingException      * @Description:      * @return void      */     public void setSubject(String subject) throws UnsupportedEncodingException,             MessagingException {         mimeMsg.setSubject(MimeUtility.encodeText(subject, "utf-8", "B"));         log.debug("set mail subject success, subject= " + subject);       }       /**      *      * @Date:2014年4月26日 上午10:28:34      * @author      * @param mailBody      *            邮件的正文内容      * @throws MessagingException      * @Description:      * @return void      */     public void setBody(String mailBody) throws MessagingException {         BodyPart bp = new MimeBodyPart();         bp.setContent("" + mailBody, "text/html;charset=utf-8");         mp.addBodyPart(bp);         log.debug("set mail body content success,mailBody= " + mailBody);     }       /**      * 添加邮件附件      *      * @Date:2014年4月26日 上午10:30:40      * @author      * @param filePath      *            文件绝对路径      * @throws MessagingException      * @Description:      * @return void      */     public void addFileAffix(String filePath) throws MessagingException {         BodyPart bp = new MimeBodyPart();         FileDataSource fileds = new FileDataSource(filePath);         bp.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(fileds));         bp.setFileName(fileds.getName());         mp.addBodyPart(bp);         log.debug("mail add file success,filename= " + filePath);     }       /**      * 设置发件人邮箱地址      *      * @Date:2014年4月26日 上午10:35:54      * @author      * @param sender      *            发件人邮箱地址      * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException      * @throws AddressException      * @throws MessagingException      * @Description:      * @return void      */     public void setSender(String sender) throws UnsupportedEncodingException,             AddressException, MessagingException {         nickname = MimeUtility.encodeText(nickname, "utf-8", "B");         mimeMsg.setFrom(new InternetAddress(nickname + " <" + sender + ">"));         log.debug(" set mail sender and nickname success , sender= " + sender                 + ",nickname=" + nickname);     }       /**      * 设置收件人邮箱地址      *      * @Date:2014年4月26日 上午10:41:06      * @author      * @param receiver      *            收件人邮箱地址      * @throws AddressException      * @throws MessagingException      * @Description:      * @return void      */     public void setReceiver(String receiver) throws AddressException,             MessagingException {         mimeMsg.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO,                 InternetAddress.parse(receiver));         log.debug("set mail receiver success,receiver = " + receiver);     }       /**      * 设置抄送人的邮箱地址      *      * @Date:2014年4月26日 上午10:42:14      * @author      * @param copyto      *            抄送人邮箱地址      * @throws AddressException      * @throws MessagingException      * @Description:      * @return void      */     public void setCopyTo(String copyto) throws AddressException,             MessagingException {         mimeMsg.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.CC,                 InternetAddress.parse(copyto));         log.debug("set mail copyto receiver success,copyto = " + copyto);     }       /**      * 设置发件人用户名密码进行发送邮件操作      *      * @Date:2014年4月26日 上午10:44:01      * @author      * @throws MessagingException      * @Description:      * @return void      */     public void sendout() throws MessagingException {         mimeMsg.setContent(mp);         mimeMsg.saveChanges();         Session mailSession = Session.getInstance(props, null);         Transport transport = mailSession.getTransport("smtp");         transport.connect((String) props.get("mail.smtp.host"), username,                 password);         transport.sendMessage(mimeMsg,                 mimeMsg.getRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO));         transport.close();         log.debug(" send mail success");     }       /**      * 注入发件人用户名 ，密码 ，昵称      *      * @Date:2014年4月26日 上午10:50:12      * @author      * @param username      *            发件人邮箱登录用户名      * @param password      *            发件人邮箱密码      * @param nickname      *            发件人显示的昵称      * @Description:      * @return void      */     public void setNamePass(String username, String password, String nickname) {         this.username = username;         this.password = password;         this.nickname = nickname;       }   }

3. [代码]邮件内容模板生产工厂类     

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package com.common.util.mail;   import java.io.File; import java.io.FileWriter; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.PrintWriter; import java.io.StringWriter; import java.io.Writer; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; import freemarker.template.Configuration; import freemarker.template.Template; import freemarker.template.TemplateException;   /**  * 邮件内容模板生产工厂类  *  * @date 2014年4月26日 下午3:06:04  * @author  * @Description:  * @project mailUtil  */ public class TemplateFactory {     // 日志记录对象     private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(TemplateFactory.class);     // 模板文件路径     private static String templatePath = "/template";     // 模板文件内容编码     private static final String ENCODING = "utf-8";     // 模板生成配置     private static Configuration conf = new Configuration();     // 邮件模板缓存池     private static Map<String, Template> tempMap = new HashMap<String, Template>();     static {         // 设置模板文件路径         conf.setClassForTemplateLoading(TemplateFactory.class, templatePath);     }       /**      * 通过模板文件名称获取指定模板      *      * @Date:2014年4月26日 下午3:09:05      * @author      * @param name      *            模板文件名称      * @return Template 模板对象      * @throws IOException      * @Description:      * @return Template      */     private static Template getTemplateByName(String name) throws IOException {         if (tempMap.containsKey(name)) {             log.debug("the template is already exist in the map,template name :"                     + name);             // 缓存中有该模板直接返回             return tempMap.get(name);         }         // 缓存中没有该模板时，生成新模板并放入缓存中         Template temp = conf.getTemplate(name);         tempMap.put(name, temp);         log.debug("the template is not found  in the map,template name :"                 + name);         return temp;     }       /**      * 根据指定模板将内容输出到控制台      *      * @Date:2014年4月26日 下午3:14:18      * @author      * @param name      *            模板文件名称      * @param map      *            与模板内容转换对象      * @Description:      * @return void      */     public static void outputToConsole(String name, Map<String, String> map) {         try {             // 通过Template可以将模板文件输出到相应的流             Template temp = getTemplateByName(name);             temp.setEncoding(ENCODING);             temp.process(map, new PrintWriter(System.out));         } catch (TemplateException e) {             log.error(e.toString(), e);         } catch (IOException e) {             log.error(e.toString(), e);         }     }       /**      * 根据指定模板将内容直接输出到文件      *      * @Date:2014年4月26日 下午3:20:15      * @author      * @param name      *            模板文件名称      * @param map      *            与模板内容转换对象      * @param outFile      *            输出的文件绝对路径      * @Description:      * @return void      */     public static void outputToFile(String name, Map<String, String> map,             String outFile) {         FileWriter out = null;         try {             out = new FileWriter(new File(outFile));             Template temp = getTemplateByName(name);             temp.setEncoding(ENCODING);             temp.process(map, out);         } catch (IOException e) {             log.error(e.toString(), e);         } catch (TemplateException e) {             log.error(e.toString(), e);         } finally {             try {                 if (out != null)                     out.close();             } catch (IOException e) {                 log.error(e.toString(), e);             }         }     }       /**      *      * @Date:2014年4月26日 下午3:24:37      * @author      * @param name      *            模板文件的名称      * @param map      *            与模板内容转换对象      * @return      * @throws IOException      * @throws TemplateException      * @Description:      * @return String      */     public static String generateHtmlFromFtl(String name,             Map<String, String> map) throws IOException, TemplateException {         Writer out = new StringWriter(2048);         Template temp = getTemplateByName(name);         temp.setEncoding(ENCODING);         temp.process(map, out);         return out.toString();     } }

4. [代码]邮件发送工具类     

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package com.common.util.mail;   import java.io.IOException; import java.util.Map; import javax.mail.MessagingException; import freemarker.template.TemplateException;   /**  * 邮件发送工具类  *  * @date 2014年4月26日 下午3:30:04  * @author  * @Description:  * @project mailUtil  */ public class MailUtil {       /**      * 根据模板名称查找模板，加载模板内容后发送邮件      *      * @Date:2014年4月26日 上午11:02:58      * @author      * @param receiver      *            收件人地址      * @param subject      *            邮件主题      * @param map      *            邮件内容与模板内容转换对象      * @param templateName      *            模板文件名称      * @throws IOException      * @throws TemplateException      * @throws MessagingException      * @Description:      * @return void      */     public static void sendMailByTemplate(String receiver, String subject,             Map<String, String> map, String templateName) throws IOException,             TemplateException, MessagingException {         String maiBody = "";         String server = ConfigLoader.getServer();         String sender = ConfigLoader.getSender();         String username = ConfigLoader.getUsername();         String password = ConfigLoader.getPassword();         String nickname = ConfigLoader.getNickname();         MailSender mail = new MailSender(server);         mail.setNeedAuth(true);         mail.setNamePass(username, password, nickname);         maiBody = TemplateFactory.generateHtmlFromFtl(templateName, map);         mail.setSubject(subject);         mail.setBody(maiBody);         mail.setReceiver(receiver);         mail.setSender(sender);         mail.sendout();     }       /**      * 根据模板名称查找模板，加载模板内容后发送邮件      *      * @Date:2014年4月26日 上午11:02:58      * @author      * @param receiver      *            收件人地址      * @param subject      *            邮件主题      * @param map      *            邮件内容与模板内容转换对象      * @param templateName      *            模板文件名称      * @throws IOException      * @throws TemplateException      * @throws MessagingException      * @Description:      * @return void      */     public static void sendMailAndFileByTemplate(String receiver,             String subject, String filePath, Map<String, String> map,             String templateName) throws IOException, TemplateException,             MessagingException {         String maiBody = "";         String server = ConfigLoader.getServer();         String sender = ConfigLoader.getSender();         String username = ConfigLoader.getUsername();         String password = ConfigLoader.getPassword();         String nickname = ConfigLoader.getNickname();         MailSender mail = new MailSender(server);         mail.setNeedAuth(true);         mail.setNamePass(username, password, nickname);         maiBody = TemplateFactory.generateHtmlFromFtl(templateName, map);         mail.setSubject(subject);         mail.addFileAffix(filePath);         mail.setBody(maiBody);         mail.setReceiver(receiver);         mail.setSender(sender);         mail.sendout();     }       /**      * 普通方式发送邮件内容      *      * @Date:2014年4月26日 下午1:20:47      * @author      * @param receiver      *            收件人地址      * @param subject      *            邮件主题      * @param maiBody      *            邮件正文      * @throws IOException      * @throws MessagingException      * @Description:      * @return void      */     public static void sendMail(String receiver, String subject, String maiBody)             throws IOException, MessagingException {         String server = ConfigLoader.getServer();         String sender = ConfigLoader.getSender();         String username = ConfigLoader.getUsername();         String password = ConfigLoader.getPassword();         String nickname = ConfigLoader.getNickname();         MailSender mail = new MailSender(server);         mail.setNeedAuth(true);         mail.setNamePass(username, password, nickname);         mail.setSubject(subject);         mail.setBody(maiBody);         mail.setReceiver(receiver);         mail.setSender(sender);         mail.sendout();     }       /**      * 普通方式发送邮件内容，并且附带文件附件      *      * @Date:2014年4月26日 下午1:20:47      * @author      * @param receiver      *            收件人地址      * @param subject      *            邮件主题      * @param filePath      *            文件的绝对路径      * @param maiBody      *            邮件正文      *      * @throws IOException      * @throws MessagingException      * @Description:      * @return void      */     public static void sendMailAndFile(String receiver, String subject,             String filePath, String maiBody) throws IOException,             MessagingException {         String server = ConfigLoader.getServer();         String sender = ConfigLoader.getSender();         String username = ConfigLoader.getUsername();         String password = ConfigLoader.getPassword();         String nickname = ConfigLoader.getNickname();         MailSender mail = new MailSender(server);         mail.setNeedAuth(true);         mail.setNamePass(username, password, nickname);         mail.setSubject(subject);         mail.setBody(maiBody);         mail.addFileAffix(filePath);         mail.setReceiver(receiver);         mail.setSender(sender);         mail.sendout();     }   }

5. [代码]邮件工具测试类     

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package com.mail.test;   import java.io.IOException; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map;   import javax.mail.MessagingException;   import org.junit.Test; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;   import com.common.util.mail.MailUtil;   import freemarker.template.TemplateException;   /**  * 邮件工具测试类  *  * @date 2014年4月26日 下午3:37:11  * @author  * @Description:  * @project mailUtil  */ public class MailUtilTest {     private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MailUtilTest.class);       @Test     public void testMailTemplate() {         String templateName = "template_1.ftl";         Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();         map.put("content", "test");         try {             MailUtil.sendMailByTemplate("529352411@qq.com", "test", map,                     templateName);         } catch (IOException e) {             log.error(e.toString(), e);         } catch (TemplateException e) {             log.error(e.toString(), e);         } catch (MessagingException e) {             log.error(e.toString(), e);         }     }       @Test     public void testMail() {         try {             MailUtil.sendMail("52935247119@qq.com", "test", "普通邮件");         } catch (IOException e) {             log.error(e.toString(), e);         } catch (MessagingException e) {             log.error(e.toString(), e);         }     }       @Test     public void testMailAndFile() {         try {             String filePath = "d:/data.zip";             MailUtil.sendMailAndFile("52935211479@qq.com", "test", filePath,"普通邮件"                     );         } catch (IOException e) {             log.error(e.toString(), e);         } catch (MessagingException e) {             log.error(e.toString(), e);         }     } }