实验七

1.实验名称：实验七 公司工资管理程序

2.实验时间：2008-4-1

3.实验目的：编程用面向对象设计思想分析、设计并实现实验七的内容。

4.实验内容：

一、编写程序实现公司工资管理程序，其中抽象基类包括工资salary和员工staff姓名两个数据成员，提供工资计算和工资显示两个虚函数。派生类包括雇主master、推销员salesman、记件piecepayworker工资工人、记时hourpayworker工资工人，其中雇主工资固定为10000元，推销员工资为基本工资加推销业绩提成，记件工人工资为基本工资加记件提成，记时工工资为小时数乘以每小时工资。试完成上述各类的声明、定义并进行测试。

二、定义一个有10个字符串的数组，用起泡排序算法对其进行排序并输出排序后的结果（提示使用strcmp函数比较字符串的大小）。

 //程序源代码

//SalaryManagement.cpp

#include <iostream.h>

#include <string.h>

class Staff

{

protected:

       double salary;

       char *sName;

public:

    Staff()

       {

              char name[30];

              salary=800;

              cout<<"姓名:";

              cin>>name;

              sName=new char[strlen(name)+1];

              strcpy(sName,name);

       }

       virtual ~Staff()

       {delete[] sName;}

       virtual void calSalary(){};

       virtual void dispMsg(){};

};

class Master:public Staff

{

public:

       Master()

       {Staff::salary=10000;}

       void calSalary()

       {

         salary=Staff::salary;     

       }

       void dispMsg()

       {

              cout<<"雇主的工资是:"<<salary<<endl;

       }

};

class Salesman:public Staff

{

private:

       double sales;

    double rate;

public:

       Salesman(): rate(0.01)

       {

              cout<<"销售员的销售业绩:";

              cin>>sales;

       }

       void calSalary()

       {salary=salary+sales*rate;}

       void dispMsg()

       {

              cout<<"销售员的工资是:"<<salary<<endl;

       }

};

class PiecePayWorker:public Staff

{

private:

       int pieces;

       double rate;

public:

       PiecePayWorker():rate(0.01)

       {

              cout<<"记件工人的件数:";

              cin>>pieces;

       }

       void calSalary()

       {salary=salary+pieces*rate;}

       void dispMsg()

       {

              cout<<"记件工人的工资是:"<<salary<<endl;

       }

};

class HourPayWorker:public Staff

{

private:

       double hours;

       double hourPay;

public:

       HourPayWorker():hourPay(20)

       {

              cout<<"记时工人工作小时数:";

              cin>>hours;

       }

       void calSalary()

       {salary=hours*hourPay;}

       void dispMsg()

       {

              cout<<"记时工人的工资是:"<<salary<<endl;

       }

};

void main()

{

       Master staff1;

       Salesman staff2;

       PiecePayWorker staff3;

       HourPayWorker staff4;

       Staff *ptrStaff;

 

       ptrStaff=&staff1;

       ptrStaff->calSalary();

       ptrStaff->dispMsg();

 

       ptrStaff=&staff2;

       ptrStaff->calSalary();

       ptrStaff->dispMsg();

 

       ptrStaff=&staff3;

       ptrStaff->calSalary();

       ptrStaff->dispMsg();

 

       ptrStaff=&staff4;

       ptrStaff->calSalary();

       ptrStaff->dispMsg();

}

/**************************************************************************

 * (C) Copyright 1992-2005 by Deitel & Associates, Inc. and               *

 * Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved.                           *

 *                                                                        *

 * DISCLAIMER: The authors and publisher of this book have used their     *

 * best efforts in preparing the book. These efforts include the          *

 * development, research, and testing of the theories and programs        *

 * to determine their effectiveness. The authors and publisher make       *

 * no warranty of any kind, expressed or implied, with regard to these    *

 * programs or to the documentation contained in these books. The authors *

 * and publisher shall not be liable in any event for incidental or       *

 * consequential damages in connection with, or arising out of, the       *

 * furnishing, performance, or use of these programs.                     *

 **************************************************************************/

//实验结果

/*

姓名:master

姓名:salesman

销售员的销售业绩:10000

姓名:piecepayworker

记件工人的件数:150

姓名:hourpayworker

记时工人工作小时数:50

雇主的工资是:10000

销售员的工资是:900

记件工人的工资是:801.5

记时工人的工资是:1000

Press any key to continue

*/

//string.h

#include <iostream.h>

#include <stdio.h>

#include <string.h>

void scan(char **p,int n)

{

for(int i=0;i<n;i++)

       {

       *p=new char [10];

       gets(*p);

//    puts(*p);

       p++;

       }

}

void print(char **p,int n)

{

       printf("排序结果为:/n");

       for(int i=0;i<n;i++)

       {

       puts(p[i]);

       }

}

/*********************起泡排序***************************/

void Bubble_Sort(char **p,int n)

{

       char temp[30];

       int jtemp;

       printf("*******起泡排序*******/n");

       for(int i=1;i<=n-1;i++)

              for(int j=0;j<n-i;j++)

              {

                     jtemp=j;

                     if(strcmp(p[jtemp],p[jtemp+1])>0)

                     {

                            strcpy(temp,p[j]);

                            strcpy(p[j],p[j+1]);

                            strcpy(p[j+1],temp);

                     }

              }

}

void main()

{

       char *s[10];

       cout<<"请输入10个字符串:"<<endl;

       scan(s,10);

       Bubble_Sort(s,10);

       print(s,10);

}

/*

请输入10个字符串:

abc

abb

aba

acc

acb

aca

aac

aab

aaa

aaaa

*******起泡排序*******

排序结果为:

aaa

aaaa

aab

aac

aba

abb

abc

aca

acb

acc

Press any key to continue

*/

5.实验总结：由于有课本的综合实例教职工工资管理程序做模板，做公司工资管理程序就比较容易了，对派生中类的多态性有更深的理解，以及虚函数的应用，还可以继续完善。

用二级指针指向指针数组来操控指针数组的方法。