手写spring框架

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-04 20:44:48 发布

YzhYcj

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-04 20:44:48 发布

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最近重新巩固了基础，把spring框架重新学习了一遍。
现在用自己的理解将spring框架写一遍。这次先简单实现，以后会慢慢拓展，暂时定的计划是spirngmvc和mybatis的整合。

整体思路是使用dom4j解析xml文件，然后反射注入到Person类中。简单明了，不做过多解释。

毕竟菜鸟一个，现在肯定漏洞百出，希望大佬们能多多指教，我会尽力完善，也请多多评论一下。刷点存在感~，嘿嘿

前提是有时间的情况下。

首先是目录结构

然后是代码部分

ApplicationContext.java

package spring.achieve;

public interface ApplicationContext {

Object getBean(String beanId);

}
ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java

package spring.achieve;

import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.nullValue;

import java.io.File;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.Iterator;

import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;

public class ClassPathXmlApplicationContext implements ApplicationContext {

   private String fileName;

   public ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(String fileName) {
       this.fileName = fileName;

   }

   @Override
   public Object getBean(String beanId) {
       //使用dom4j读取xml文件
       //单一，慢慢扩展,多个bean的时候，并且只有value，现在只有属性注入，并且异常没有解决
       SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
       Document document = null;
       Object object = nullValue();
       String currentPath = this.getClass().getResource("").getPath();
   /*   问题1 如何读取到的resources下文件
   * String currentPath1 = this.getClass().getResource("/").getPath();
   * currentPath1 返回/E:/java/CX/test/target/test-classes/
   * currentPath返回 /E:/java/CX/test/target/classes/spring/achieve/
   * 而resources下的文件是E:\java\CX\test\target\classes
   */
       try {
           document = reader.read(new File(currentPath+fileName));
           System.out.println(currentPath+fileName);
Element root =document.getRootElement();
Iterator iterable = root.elementIterator();
while(iterable.hasNext()){
   Element element = (Element) iterable.next();
   Iterator proiterable = element.elementIterator();//selectsinglenode不好使，这样很麻烦
   while(proiterable.hasNext()){
       Element proelement = (Element) proiterable.next();
       String propertyName = proelement.attributeValue("name");
       String propertyValue = proelement.attributeValue("value");
       String url = element.attributeValue("class");
       String setMethod = "set"+propertyName.substring(0,1).toUpperCase()+propertyName.substring(1);
       System.out.println(setMethod);
   try {
                   object = Class.forName(url).newInstance();
                   Method[] methods =object.getClass().getMethods();
                   for(Method method:methods){
                       if (setMethod.equals(method.getName())) {
                           System.out.println(method.getName());
                           try {
                                   method.invoke(object, propertyValue);
                               } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
                                   e.printStackTrace();
                               } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
                                   e.printStackTrace();
                               }
                           }

                   }


               } catch (InstantiationException e) {
                   e.printStackTrace();
               } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
                   e.printStackTrace();
               } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
                   e.printStackTrace();
               }
   }




}



       } catch (DocumentException e) {
           e.printStackTrace();
       }






       return null;
   }

}
Person
package spring.achieve;

public class Person {
   String userName;

   public void setUserName(String userName) {
       System.out.println(userName);
       this.userName = userName;
   }


}

application.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans>

   <bean id="hostess" class="spring.achieve.Person">
   <property name ="userName" value = "admin">

   </property>

   </bean>

</beans>
TestMySpring

package test;

import org.junit.Test;

import spring.achieve.ApplicationContext;
import spring.achieve.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import spring.achieve.Person;

public class TestMySpring {
   @Test
   public void testGetBean(){
       ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("application.xml");
       Person person = (Person)context.getBean("pro");

   }

}

pom.xml差点忘记贴出来了

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
   xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
   <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
   <groupId>MySpring</groupId>
   <artifactId>test</artifactId>
   <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
   <packaging>war</packaging>

   <dependencies>
       <dependency>
           <groupId>dom4j</groupId>
           <artifactId>dom4j</artifactId>
           <version>1.6.1</version>
       </dependency>
           <dependency>
           <groupId>junit</groupId>
           <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
           <version>4.12</version>
       </dependency>
       <dependency>
           <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
           <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
           <version>2.5</version>
       </dependency>
       <dependency>
           <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
           <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
           <version>2.1.3-b06</version>
       </dependency>

   </dependencies>
   <build>
       <plugins>
           <plugin>
               <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
               <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
               <configuration>
                   <source>1.8</source>
                   <target>1.8</target>
               </configuration>
           </plugin>
       </plugins>
   </build>

</project>