binder中的mmap

struct binder_state
{
    int fd;
    void *mapped;
    unsigned mapsize;
};

struct binder_state *binder_open(unsigned mapsize)
{
    struct binder_state *bs;

    bs = malloc(sizeof(*bs));
    if (!bs) {
        errno = ENOMEM;
        return 0;
    }
//典型的以miscdevice 形式实现的设备即特殊的字符设备
    bs->fd = open("/dev/binder", O_RDWR);
    if (bs->fd < 0) {
        fprintf(stderr,"binder: cannot open device (%s)\n",
                strerror(errno));
        goto fail_open;
    }

    bs->mapsize = mapsize;
 //mmap 将 bs->fd 文件mapsize 长度映射到本进程的地址空间，NULL 表示起始地址由系统指定
 //MAP_PRIVATE:写入映射区的不会再写到源文件，且不允许其他进程共享
    //MAP_SHARED:写入映射区的会再写到源文件，且允许其他进程共享
    //
    //PROT_READ:映射区的保护方式，分为可读，可写，可执行
    //最后一个参数表示从文件的0地址开始映射
    bs->mapped = mmap(NULL, mapsize, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, bs->fd, 0);//返回映射内存的起始地址
    if (bs->mapped == MAP_FAILED) {
        fprintf(stderr,"binder: cannot map device (%s)\n",
                strerror(errno));
        goto fail_map;
    }

        /* TODO: check version */

    return bs;

fail_map:
    close(bs->fd);
fail_open:
    free(bs);
    return 0;
}

void binder_close(struct binder_state *bs)
{
    munmap(bs->mapped, bs->mapsize);
    close(bs->fd);
    free(bs);
}